這場戲：遞請願書反遭傳訊
第 19 章 · 共 29 章 · 5'00"
弗朗西斯遞上九十一人簽名的請願書替麗貝卡求情，丹福斯卻反問 Is every defense an attack upon the court?（難道每次辯護都是攻擊法庭？），下令把簽名的人全抓來審。賈爾斯指控普特南為搶地攛掇女兒誣告，被追問時只回 I will not give you no name（我不會給你們名字）。想學頂撞權威的話，這段最硬。
求人把話說得坦蕩：open as the sky（像天空一樣坦蕩）
open as the sky 像天空一樣坦蕩The pure in heart 心地純潔的人gave them all my word 向他們鄭重保證過
❝ 獨白 · 5 句 丹佛斯的時代之論
把審判寫成日出，善惡分明，氣勢一路推高。
❝ 獨白 · 5 句 科裡談自己的官司
把一輩子打官司的經歷當底氣，越說越不肯低頭。
死也不交名字：lay in jail（蹲監獄、坐牢）
lay in jail 蹲監獄、坐牢What proof do you submit 你提交什麼證據contempt of the court 藐視法庭
法庭上，弗朗西斯捧著一份請願書進來，請法官 be clear, open as the sky（講得清楚明白，像天空一樣坦蕩）。丹福斯一句 The pure in heart need no lawyers（心地純正的人不需要律師）頂了回去。請願書上有 Ninety-one（九十一個）簽名，弗朗西斯說 I gave them all my word（我向他們保證過），可丹福斯反問 Is every defense an attack upon the court?（難道每次辯護都是攻擊法庭？），當場 have warrants drawn（簽發逮捕令），把簽名的人全傳去審。賈爾斯來作證，說自己 I am never put-upon（從不受委屈），可被逼問證人名字時，只丟下一句 I will not give you no name（我不會給你們什麼名字）。想學法庭上抗衡權力、護住底線的英文，這段最有勁。
A1–C2 是歐標等級。點一個等級後，比它高的卡片會變淡，播放到那裡不會自動暫停。
“Is every defense an attack upon the court?”
難道每一次辯護都是對法庭的攻擊嗎？
一個反問把“辯護”和“攻擊”的界線擺上檯面，四兩撥千斤。
Is every ... an attack upon ...?
被人把正當辯解說成挑釁時用，反問有力；小事上別上綱上線。
Does every objection have to look like an attack? ／ Is standing up for yourself now a crime?
正式
every defense 連讀，句尾升調。
Is every question an attack upon the plan? 難道每一個問題都是對這個方案攻擊嗎？
“I am never put-upon; I know my rights and I will have them.”
我從不任人拿捏；我知道自己的權利，而且我一定要拿到。
put-upon 與 will have them 前後一撞，倔強寫得鏗鏘。
I know my rights and I will have them.
權益被人模糊時用，語氣強硬；跟朋友爭小事會顯較真。
I know what I am owed, and I intend to get it. ／ I will not let anyone shortchange me.
正式
never put-upon 重讀，will have them 一字一頓。
I know my rights and I will have them, refund or not. 我知道自己的權利，退不退款我都要拿到。
“by God’s grace, the shining sun is up, and them that fear not light will surely praise it.”
靠上帝的恩典，明亮的太陽已經升起，不怕光的人必會讚美它。
把審判寫成日出，光與暗的對照讓整段話有了佈道的分量。
The shining sun is up, and them that fear not light ...
形容時代翻篇、真相大白時用，氣勢很足；日常說事會顯誇張。
The light is up, and the honest will welcome it. ／ Dawn has come for those who do not fear it.
literary
shining sun 連讀，fear not light 放慢。
The shining sun is up, and the honest will praise it. 日頭已經升起，誠實的人會讚美它。
“A fart on Thomas Putnam, that is what I say to that!”
去他的托馬斯·帕特南，這就是我要說的！
粗話打頭，再用一句 that is what I say to that 收住，蠻勁十足。
A fart on someone, that is what I say to that!
熟人間表示對某人說法嗤之以鼻時用，粗俗；正式場合絕不能用。
To hell with him, that is my answer. ／ That is all I have to say to that.
口語
fart on 連讀，that is what I say 加快。
A fart on his excuses, that is what I say to that! 去他的藉口，這就是我的回答！
“I will not give you no name,”
我不會告訴你任何名字，
雙重否定的老說法把拒絕說到盡頭，字面越擰越硬。
I will not give you no name.
護住別人、決心不供出名字時用，堅決；日常別用雙重否定。
I am not giving you any name. ／ You will get no names from me.
口語
not give you no 連成一串，句尾壓低。
I will not give you no name, no matter what you say. 不管你怎麼說，我不會給你任何名字。
I have the best, sir - I am thirty-three time in court in my life. And always plaintiff, too. Oh, then you’re much put-upon. I am never put-upon; I know my rights and I will have them.
我學的可是最好的，先生—— 我這輩子打過三十三回官司。 而且每次都是原告。 哦，那你可真是受了不少委屈。 我從不受委屈；我知道自己的權利，非拿到手不可。
No, old man, you have not hurt these people if But you must understand, sir, that a person is or he must be counted against it, there be no This is a sharp time, now, a precise time - we live no longer in the dusky afternoon when evil mixed itself with good and befuddled Now, by God’s grace, the shining sun is up, and them that fear not light will surely praise it. I hope you will be one of those.
不，老人家，你沒有害他們，只要……可你得明白， 先生，一個人要麼站這邊，要麼就得算作那邊，沒有中間地帶。現在是危急關頭， 容不得含糊的時候——我們再也不能像過去那個昏暗的下午，善惡混在一起，叫人分不清。 如今承蒙上帝恩典，太陽高照，不怕光的人自會讚美它。 我希望你也是其中一個。
下一章 · 20have no bearing on毫無關係這場戲：當庭對質布娃娃案「被佔便宜、受委屈」，形容被人使喚或欺負。劇裡說 I am never put-upon，就是「我從不受委屈」，是賈爾斯不服軟的表態。
Is every defense an attack upon the court?，是法庭上為辯護權叫板的一句話。辯護被說成「攻擊法庭」，就等於剝奪被告說話的機會。
「叫人簽發逮捕令」。劇裡丹福斯說 have warrants drawn for all，就是「把所有逮捕令都開出來」，把在請願書上簽名的九十一人全部抓來審。
The pure in heart need no lawyers。劇裡丹福斯用這句反諷回絕弗朗西斯，意思是：你要是問心無愧，就不必請律師辯解。
lay in jail。劇裡說 He'll lay in jail if I give his name，就是「我要是說出他的名字，他就得進監獄」，是賈爾斯護住線索人的理由。
