学习设置
全站通用 · 自动保存
教学点自动暂停播到教学卡片时自动暂停弹卡
金句也自动暂停默认只高亮，不暂停
标注导览播放中在字幕旁手绘弹出标记索引卡，不打断播放
语块标记蓝色虚线，悬停看释义
俚语标记橙色点线：俚语/口语
语法标记紫色点线：从句/插入语
发音标记绿色波浪线：连读/弱读
字幕
我的等级
背景介绍
看之前，知道这些就够了疗养院里，尼克对着医生慢慢开口。他想起父亲那句劝告：尽量往好处看人，所以他习惯把判断先收着。可纽约那个夏天把他喝空了，回来只觉得恶心——除了一个人。那人叫盖茨比。这段旁白要把文学腔和华尔街喧嚣一起听进去。
发音关注
- inclined to 里 to 要弱读
- Where'd you 的 d 被吞
- hit another 的 t 弹舌
学习收获
- 会用 see the best
- 掌握 reserve judgments
- 听懂 the more 越…越…
重点关注
- 听尼克把厌恶收到只剩盖茨比
- 注意禁酒令 backfired 的反讽
- 对比文学旁白和广播喊涨
尼
尼克 Nick Carraway叙述者
医
医生 Doctor听诊医生
盖
盖茨比 Gatsby神秘邻居
章节
18 段 · AI 拆解01旁白开场把一个人讲得难忘C14'15"02东卵晚餐饭桌上电话一响全场变了C17'04"03地下公寓当地下情把你逼着入局B24'59"04假面派对整座城都在猜主人是谁C15'48"05车上自述把自己吹成传奇C14'26"06午宴掮客饭局上朋友突然不对劲B24'10"07茶叙旧情五年前的秘密被慢慢揭开B23'16"08茶会重逢久别重逢先从倒茶说起B26'45"09豪宅巡礼把整座房子当成礼物送出B27'42"10带她赴宴派对上有人开始查你底B23'32"11宴后裂痕想逃他却要你留下B13'07"12重演过去有人说过去其实可以重来C15'23"13酷暑午餐天太热时怎样把人逼出门B13'41"14广场摊牌当众逼她说从未爱过你C14'30"15出身之争钱买不到出身时怎么反击C15'23"16车祸栽赃车祸之后有人开始栽赃B14'12"17守夜顶罪肇事后他求你先守口如瓶B23'30"18黎明吐实天亮前他把假话全说开C13'13"
00:00 / 04:15
金句教学点
字幕稿
00:02
In my younger and more vulnerable years...
在我更年轻、也更脆弱的那些年……
00:05
...my father gave me some advice.
……父亲给过我一句劝告。
00:11
"Always try to see the best in people ," he would say.
「凡事尽量往好处看人。」他常这么说。
00:17
As a consequence , I'm inclined to reserve all judgments .
于是，我习惯把所有判断先按下不表。
00:23
But even I have a limit.
可就连我也有底线。
00:29
Back then, all of us drank too much.
那时候，我们一个个都喝得太凶。
00:35
The more in tune with the times we were...
我们越是紧跟那个时代……
00:39
...the more we drank.
……就越喝得厉害。
00:42
And none of us contributed anything new.
而且谁也没贡献出任何新东西。
00:49
When I came back from New York , I was disgusted.
我从纽约回来时，心里只剩厌恶。
00:55
I see, Mr. Carraway.
我明白了，卡拉韦先生。
00:58
Disgusted with everyone and everything.
厌恶每一个人、每一件事。
01:03
Only one man was exempt from my disgust .
只有一个人，被我排除在厌恶之外。
01:11
One man?
一个人？
01:14
Mr. Carraway?
卡拉韦先生？
01:19
Gatsby.
盖茨比。
01:24
Was he a friend of yours?
他是你的朋友吗？
01:28
He was...
他是……
01:31
...the single most hopeful person I've ever met .
……我遇见过最怀抱希望的那个人。
01:36
And am ever likely to meet again.
大概这辈子也不会再遇到第二个。
01:42
There was something...
他身上有种东西……
01:43
...about him, a sensitivity.
……一种敏锐。
01:46
He was like...
他就像……
01:48
He was like one of those machines that register earthquakes 10,000 miles away.
他就像那些能记下万里之外地震的仪器。
01:54
Where'd you meet him?
你在哪儿认识他的？
02:01
At a... At a party...
在一个……一个派对上……
02:04
...in New York.
……在纽约。
02:06
In the summer of 1922...
一九二二年夏天……
02:09
...the tempo of the city approached...
……这座城市的节奏逼近了……
02:12
... hysteria.
……近乎歇斯底里。
02:25
Stocks reached...
股票冲上了……
02:27
...record peaks...
……历史新高……
02:29
...and Wall Street boomed...
……华尔街一片繁荣……
02:30
...in a steady...
……那是一阵持续的……
02:31
...golden roar.
……金色轰鸣。
02:34
The parties were bigger.
派对更大了。
02:36
The shows...
演出……
02:37
...were broader.
……更铺张。
02:39
The buildings were higher.
楼房更高了。
02:41
The morals were looser and the ban...
道德更松了，而那道禁令……
02:43
...on alcohol had backfired ...
……禁酒令适得其反……
02:46
... making the liquor cheaper .
……酒反而更便宜了。
02:53
Wall Street was luring the young and ambitious.
华尔街在引诱那些年轻又有野心的人。
02:58
And I was one of them.
而我也是其中之一。
03:04
I rented a house 20 miles from the city on Long Island.
我在长岛租了栋离城二十英里的房子。
03:08
I lived at West Egg...
我住在西卵……
03:09
...in a forgotten groundskeeper's cottage, squeezed among the mansions ...
……一间被人遗忘的园丁小屋，挤在那些豪宅中间……
03:13
...of the newly rich .
……新贵们的豪宅。
03:15
To get started , I bought a dozen volumes on credit , banking and investments.
为了入门，我赊账买了一打银行和投资的书。
03:20
All new to me.
对我来说全是新的。
03:21
MAN [OVER RADIO]: The stock market...
男人（广播）：股市……
03:22
... hit another high . CLERK: The market's moving up, up, up!
……又创新高。职员：市场在涨，涨，涨！
03:24
Well, of course, nothing is 100 percent. I wouldn't go investing every penny.
当然，没有百分之百的事。我可不会把每一分钱都投进去。
03:29
At Yale I dreamed of being a writer...
在耶鲁时，我曾梦想当作家……
03:31
...but I gave all that up .
……可我把那些都放弃了。
03:34
With the sun shining...
阳光正好……
03:36
...and the bursts of leaves on the trees...
……树上迸出新叶……
03:38
...I planned to spend...
……我打算把……
03:39
...the summer studying.
……整个夏天用来读书。
03:42
And I probably would have...
我本来大概也会这么做……
03:44
... were it not ...
……要不是……
03:45
...for the riotous...
……要不是那片喧闹的……
03:46
...amusements that beckoned...
……玩乐在招手……
03:51
...from beyond...
……从那墙外……
03:52
...the walls of that...
……从那座……
03:54
...colossal castle...
……巨宅……
03:57
...owned by a gentleman I had...
……属于一位我还……
03:59
... not yet met ...
……尚未谋面的绅士……
04:01
...named Gatsby.
……名叫盖茨比。
04:06
DOCTOR'. So...
医生：所以……
04:07
...he was your neighbor.
……他是你的邻居。
04:09
My neighbor.
我的邻居。
04:11
Yeah.
对。
04:14
When I think about it, the history of the summer really began...
现在想来，那个夏天的故事其实开始于……
语言点
点击卡片，跳回它在片中的位置发音↩ 00:05
gave me some
me、some 弱读，重音落在 gave 和后面 advice
...my father gave me some advice.
……父亲给过我一句劝告。
固定搭配B1↩ 00:11
see the best in someone
see the best in someone
往好处看人，先不往坏处想
"Always try to see the best in people ," he would say.
「凡事尽量往好处看人。」他常这么说。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:17
as a consequence
as a consequence
因此、于是（偏书面）
As a consequence , I'm inclined to reserve all judgments .
于是，我习惯把所有判断先按下不表。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:17
reserve judgment
reserve judgment
先不下判断，把评价按下
As a consequence , I'm inclined to reserve all judgments .
于是，我习惯把所有判断先按下不表。
发音↩ 00:17
I'm inclined to
I'm 收成 /aɪm/，to 弱成 /tə/，inclined 才是实词
As a consequence , I'm inclined to reserve all judgments .
于是，我习惯把所有判断先按下不表。
发音↩ 00:29
all of us drank
of 弱成 /əv/，all of us 黏成一串
Back then, all of us drank too much.
那时候，我们一个个都喝得太凶。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:35
in tune with something
in tune with something
跟得上某个节奏或风气
The more in tune with the times we were...
我们越是紧跟那个时代……
语法B2↩ 00:35
The more in tune with the times we were
比较结构：The more..., the more...：越怎样，就越怎样。这半句先抛出越时髦。
The more in tune with the times we were...
我们越是紧跟那个时代……
发音↩ 00:35
in tune with
tune 的 n 连到 with，听成 in-tune-with 一块滑过
The more in tune with the times we were...
我们越是紧跟那个时代……
固定搭配A2↩ 00:49
come back from somewhere
come back from somewhere
从某地回来
When I came back from New York , I was disgusted.
我从纽约回来时，心里只剩厌恶。
固定搭配B2↩ 01:03
exempt from something
exempt from something
被排除在某规则或情绪之外
Only one man was exempt from my disgust .
只有一个人，被我排除在厌恶之外。
发音↩ 01:24
Was he a
he 弱成 /i/，Was he a 几乎并成一拍
Was he a friend of yours?
他是你的朋友吗？
语法B1↩ 01:31
person I've ever met
定语从句：I've ever met 修饰 person，省了 that/who，表示见过的人里。
...the single most hopeful person I've ever met .
……我遇见过最怀抱希望的那个人。
发音↩ 01:54
Where'd you meet
Where'd 吞掉 did，只剩 /d/，别听成 where you
Where'd you meet him?
你在哪儿认识他的？
固定搭配B2↩ 02:43
backfire
backfire
计划适得其反、打了自己的脸
...on alcohol had backfired ...
……禁酒令适得其反……
语法B2↩ 02:46
making the liquor cheaper
分词状语：making... 接在禁令适得其反后面，表结果：酒更便宜了。
... making the liquor cheaper .
……酒反而更便宜了。
语法B2↩ 03:09
squeezed among the mansions
过去分词：squeezed among... 修饰小屋，被挤在豪宅中间，不是正在挤。
...in a forgotten groundskeeper's cottage, squeezed among the mansions ...
……一间被人遗忘的园丁小屋，挤在那些豪宅中间……
固定搭配B1↩ 03:13
the newly rich
the newly rich
新贵、刚富起来的人
...of the newly rich .
……新贵们的豪宅。
固定搭配A2↩ 03:15
to get started
to get started
为了入门、先迈出第一步
To get started , I bought a dozen volumes on credit , banking and investments.
为了入门，我赊账买了一打银行和投资的书。
固定搭配B1↩ 03:15
buy something on credit
buy something on credit
赊账买、先用后付
To get started , I bought a dozen volumes on credit , banking and investments.
为了入门，我赊账买了一打银行和投资的书。
固定搭配B1↩ 03:22
hit a high
hit a high
再创新高（行情、数字）
... hit another high . CLERK: The market's moving up, up, up!
……又创新高。职员：市场在涨，涨，涨！
发音↩ 03:22
hit another high
hit another 的 t 在元音间弹成美式 flap
... hit another high . CLERK: The market's moving up, up, up!
……又创新高。职员：市场在涨，涨，涨！
固定搭配B1↩ 03:31
give something up
give something up
把某件事整个放弃
...but I gave all that up .
……可我把那些都放弃了。
语法C1↩ 03:44
were it not
虚拟倒装：were it not for=if it were not for，省掉 if，把 were 提前。
... were it not ...
……要不是……
固定搭配A2↩ 03:59
not yet done
not yet done
还没做成某事
... not yet met ...
……尚未谋面的绅士……
发音↩ 03:59
not yet met
yet 和 met 双实词重读，强调尚未谋面
... not yet met ...
……尚未谋面的绅士……
本章教学点
看完视频，正好复习我的等级
会自动暂停
习语B1↩ 00:11
see the best in people
往好处看人
剧中语境尼克转述父亲的劝告，作为自己不轻易下判断的来源。
Good coaches see the best in quiet players, not just the loud ones.好教练会往好处看安静的队员，不只盯着爱出风头的人。
日常举例
劝别急着骂See the best in the intern; he is slow, not lazy.先往好处看实习生，他是慢，不是懒。
高于我的等级
搭配B2↩ 00:17
reserve judgment
暂不下判断
剧中语境尼克把父亲的劝告落实成习惯：先观察，不急着给人定性。
Please reserve judgment until you hear both sides of the story.两边都听完再下判断。
日常举例
开会听汇报I will reserve judgment until the numbers come in.数字出来以前，我先不下判断。
高于我的等级
习语B2↩ 00:35
in tune with the times
跟得上潮流
剧中语境尼克讽刺他们越时髦就越喝酒，谁也没贡献新东西。
The brand stayed in tune with the times without copying every trend.这个品牌跟得上时代，却没有照抄每个潮流。
日常举例
改产品文案Keep the slogan in tune with the times, but don't make it slangy.口号要跟得上时代，可别写成俚语。
高于我的等级
词汇B2↩ 01:03
exempt from
被排除在外
剧中语境尼克说厌恶覆盖所有人，唯独盖茨比被豁免。
Night-shift nurses were exempt from the Monday meeting.夜班护士不用参加周一例会。
日常举例
申请免税Student loans are not exempt from interest this year.今年学生贷款不免利息。
会自动暂停
短语动词B1↩ 03:31
give up
把那些都放弃
剧中语境尼克说耶鲁时想当作家，来纽约后把那条路丢掉了。
She gave the piano up after college and still misses it.她大学后放弃了钢琴，现在还惦记。
日常举例
戒夜宵I gave late-night snacks up for a month.我戒了一个月夜宵。
高于我的等级
反讽B2↩ 02:43
backfire
适得其反
剧中语境尼克说禁酒令没管住酒，反而把酒变得更便宜。
The quiet-hours rule backfired and the dorm got louder after ten.安静时段规定适得其反，十点后宿舍更吵。
日常举例
复盘营销The discount campaign backfired and regular customers waited for the next cut.打折活动适得其反，老客都在等下一刀。
高于我的等级
词汇C1↩ 02:31
golden roar
金色的轰鸣
剧中语境尼克用金色轰鸣形容华尔街持续上涨的喧嚣。
From the balcony, the festival was a golden roar of drums and coins.从阳台上听，那节庆像鼓声和钱币叠成的金色轰鸣。
日常举例
写开场旁白He described the trading floor as a golden roar that never slept.他把交易大厅写成一夜未眠的金色轰鸣。
金句
这句话本身就很棒——棒在哪、怎么用“"Always try to see the best in people," he would say.”
「凡事尽量往好处看人。」他常这么说。
棒在哪里
父亲的劝告被收成一句人生指令，干净、可带走，也给后文厌恶做对照。
句型骨架
Always try to see the best in someone.
使用场景
劝人别先把别人往坏处想，或解释自己为何先留余地。
同类表达
Give people the benefit of the doubt. ／ Don't assume the worst.
语域
literary
跟读提示
best 和 people 加重，he would say 轻轻收。
运用举例
劝朋友宽容Always try to see the best in a new teammate before you write them off.先尽量往好处看新同事，别一上来就否定人家。
“As a consequence, I'm inclined to reserve all judgments.”
于是，我习惯把所有判断先按下不表。
棒在哪里
书面连接词加上克制动词，把教养说成一种性格，也预告底线会被打破。
句型骨架
As a consequence, I'm inclined to do something.
使用场景
说明因为某条原则，自己倾向先观察、不下定论。
同类表达
That's why I try not to judge too quickly. ／ I tend to hold back my opinions.
语域
formal
跟读提示
consequence 后稍顿，inclined to 连读弱读。
运用举例
写年终评价As a consequence, I'm inclined to wait for a full week of work before I score anyone.所以我倾向先看满一周表现，再给人打分。
“...the single most hopeful person I've ever met.”
……我遇见过最怀抱希望的那个人。
棒在哪里
用 single most 把盖茨比抬到唯一，希望二字压过前面所有厌恶。
句型骨架
the single most + adj. + noun I've ever met
使用场景
把某个人或事说成自己见过最突出的那一个。
同类表达
the most hopeful person I've ever known ／ nobody else even comes close
语域
literary
跟读提示
single most 连着加重，hopeful 拉长一点。
运用举例
推荐同事She's the single most reliable editor I've ever worked with.她是我共事过最靠谱的编辑。
精彩独白
一个人撑起的一段戏，值得整段跟读❝ 尼克的自我开场
In my younger and more vulnerable years... ...my father gave me some advice. "Always try to see the best in people," he would say. As a consequence, I'm inclined to reserve all judgments. But even I have a limit. Back then, all of us drank too much. The more in tune with the times we were... ...the more we drank. And none of us contributed anything new. When I came back from New York, I was disgusted.
在我更年轻、也更脆弱的那些年…… ……父亲给过我一句劝告。 「凡事尽量往好处看人。」他常这么说。 于是，我习惯把所有判断先按下不表。 可就连我也有底线。 那时候，我们一个个都喝得太凶。 我们越是紧跟那个时代…… ……就越喝得厉害。 而且谁也没贡献出任何新东西。 我从纽约回来时，心里只剩厌恶。
从父亲劝告收到厌恶，一句一句把判断权交出来又收回。
❝ 爵士时代排比
The parties were bigger. The shows... ...were broader. The buildings were higher. The morals were looser and the ban... ...on alcohol had backfired... ...making the liquor cheaper. Wall Street was luring the young and ambitious. And I was one of them.
派对更大了。 演出…… ……更铺张。 楼房更高了。 道德更松了，而那道禁令…… ……禁酒令适得其反…… ……酒反而更便宜了。 华尔街在引诱那些年轻又有野心的人。 而我也是其中之一。
派对、演出、楼房、道德一路加码，最后把自己卷进华尔街。
本章要点
看完能带走什么- 学会用 see the best in people 劝人宽厚
- 见到 reserve judgments 知道是先不下定论
- 听懂 the more 越…越…的讽刺
- 见到 backfired 能说成适得其反
常被搜到的问题
先看问题，再对照台词see the best in people 是什么意思
往好处看人。盖茨比开场里，尼克转述父亲的劝告：先别把别人往坏处想，所以他习惯 reserve all judgments。
reserve all judgments 怎么用
意思是先不下判断。尼克说因为父亲那句话，他倾向把评价都按下。书面、正式，日常也可说 I'm trying not to judge。
盖茨比开场尼克为什么厌恶纽约
那个夏天他们喝太多、赶时髦，却没贡献新东西。他从纽约回来，对所有人和事都恶心，只把盖茨比排除在外。
in tune with the times 怎么翻译
跟得上时代/合拍。尼克用来反讽：他们越时髦就越喝酒。不要理解成给乐器调音。
the single most hopeful person 指谁
指盖茨比。医生追问那个例外是谁，尼克说他是自己见过最怀抱希望的人，大概也不会再遇到第二个。