食物的來處
And, of course, the ocean is important to all of us as a source of food.David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet · 2020 — 第 15 / 17 章 · 2'22" · C1
禁漁區反讓漁民多捕：spilt over
太平洋島國的魚群開始減少，當地乾脆把許多海域禁掉：保護區的魚群養到裝不下，竟 spilt over（多得漫過界外）到捕魚區，漁民捕得更多，珊瑚礁也緩過來。想聊環保和雙贏，這句現成好用。
發生了什麼
鏡頭先說海洋是 a source of food（食物的來處），再把捕魚稱作 wild harvest（野外的天然收穫），並說只要做法得當，海里就有一個 win-win at play（雙方得益正在生效）的局面。接著提到帛琉：魚少了，就限制捕撈，還劃出 no fish zones（不準下網的海域）。保護區的魚群恢復後 spilt over（多得漫過界外）到允許捕撈的海域，漁民捕得更多，珊瑚礁也跟著恢復。最後旁白提出把這種辦法推廣到全球公海。
這場戲看什麼
- 聽禁漁名字和漁獲的反差
- 留意三分之一以上這道數量門檻
- 聽後段怎麼把耗空的海說成荒野
留意這幾個短語
wild harvestwin-win at playreliant onspilt over
00:00 / 02:22空白鍵 播放 · ← → 換句 · R 單句循環
此刻
本章短語
spilt over
多得漫過界外overflowed past a boundary
禁漁之後，魚群被說成很快養壯，再 spilt over 到還能捕的海里。語氣在報結果，像魚自己遊過界，不是打翻了什麼。
Once the square filled, the crowd spilt over onto the church steps.廣場一滿，人群就漫上了教堂的臺階。
本章還有
- wild harvest
野外的天然收穫
- win-win at play
雙方得益正在生效
- reliant on
離不開某物
- no fish zones
不準下網的海域
- sufficient to
足夠去做某事
本章全部批註
18 句台詞裡標了 28 處
of輕輕帶過，重音只留course
And, of course, the ocean is important to all of us as a source of food.野外的天然收穫
說完海是大家的食物，下一句把捕魚定義為 wild harvest。沒有人接話，語氣鄭重，像在宣佈一筆全球最大的野外收成。
Fishing is world's greatest wild harvest.雙方得益正在生效
前一句說做得對就能繼續，後一句給出 win-win at play。沒人對坐談判，只把魚和吃飯的人放進同一筆賬，像在揭開好處。
because there's a win-win at play.相關比較：前半越健康，後半魚越多，兩邊一起往上走。
The healthier the marine habitat, the more fish there will be, and the more there will be to eat.and收短，the more緊接上
The healthier the marine habitat, the more fish there will be, and the more there will be to eat.離不開某物
介紹帛琉的後半句說它 reliant on 珊瑚礁，魚和旅遊都靠礁。沒有對話，語氣平靜，是在把整座島的生計拴上去。
reliant on its coral reefs for fish and tourism.海里可供捕撈的魚有多少 stocks不是高湯或存貨，是魚的存量
When fish stocks began to reduce,人們實際上怎麼捕
the Palauans responded by restricting fishing practices and banning fishing entirely from many areas.把捕撈徹底禁掉，不留口子
the Palauans responded by restricting fishing practices and banning fishing entirely from many areas.多得漫過界外
禁漁之後，魚群被說成很快養壯，再 spilt over 到還能捕的海里。語氣在報結果，像魚自己遊過界，不是打翻了什麼。
Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing.對捕撈開放，可以下網
Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing.結果從句：so表程度，逗號後是結果，that被省掉了。
Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing.t別頓住，嘴順勢滑進over
Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing.被標成不準捕魚的海域 名字像沒魚，實際是不準捕
the "no fish" zones have increased the catch of the local fishermen, while at the same time allowing the reefs to recover.這件事發生時另一件也在發生
the "no fish" zones have increased the catch of the local fishermen, while at the same time allowing the reefs to recover.也決定採取同樣的做法
Imagine if we committed to a similar approach across the world.佔到整體的三分之一以上
Estimates suggest that "no fish" zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need.數量夠，可以拿來供應
Estimates suggest that "no fish" zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need.零關係詞：fish後面省去that，後半句直接修飾這些魚。
Estimates suggest that "no fish" zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need.不屬於任何一國管轄的海
In international waters, the UN is attempting to create the biggest "no fish" zone of all.靠補貼維持運轉的捕魚船隊
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.被消耗到枯竭
那句長話把開闊大洋說成 exhausted by 補貼船隊，再轉向一片能幫著應對氣候變化的荒野。語氣是對照，沒有人出來說累。
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.著手遏制氣候變化
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.在盡力做成某事的過程中
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.後置分詞：exhausted後置，修飾的是place，海被船隊耗空。
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.重音壓在combat上，後面一口氣送完
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.野生生物保護區
全段收到最後，單獨落下 wildlife reserve 這幾個詞當名字。前面剛把海說成荒野，這句負責收束，沒有動詞，也沒有人在提問。
The world's greatest wildlife reserve.看懂「禁漁區反讓漁民多捕」
發音重點
- of course — of輕輕帶過，重音只留course
- and the more — and收短，the more緊接上
- spilt over — t別頓住，嘴順勢滑進over
- combat climate — 重音壓在combat上，後面一口氣送完
Fishing is world's greatest wild harvest.捕魚是世界上最大的一筆野生收穫。 把下網說成全球最大的一筆野外收成，比喻利落，像一句能被引用的定義。
The healthier the marine habitat, the more fish there will be, and the more there will be to eat.海洋棲息地越健康，魚就越多，能吃到的也就越多。 越健康則魚越多，連抬兩次，把棲息地、魚和餐盤扣成同一條鏈。
Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing.受保護的魚群很快壯到漫進仍可捕魚的海域。 不說魚變多，說它們壯到漫過界，恢復一下子有了畫面。
the "no fish" zones have increased the catch of the local fishermen, while at the same time allowing the reefs to recover.這些“無魚”區提高了當地漁民的捕獲，同時還讓礁石恢復。 名字是否定，結果卻是網裡更多，礁也在恢復，反差讓這句站住。
Estimates suggest that "no fish" zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need.估計表明，沿海海域三分之一以上劃為“無魚”區，就足以供應我們今後需要的全部魚。 用三分之一以上，把禁漁說成夠人類吃的魚，數字本身記得住。
關於這一章的問題
“no fish” zones 是什麼意思？
指被劃為「不準下網的海域」。臺詞說，這類海域提高了當地漁民的捕獲量，同時讓珊瑚礁恢復。
“雙方得益正在生效”英語怎麼說？
可以說 there's a win-win at play。臺詞用它說明：海洋棲息地越健康，魚就越多，能吃到的魚也越多。
spilt over 在這裡怎麼理解？
這裡說受保護的魚群多到裝不住，漫進旁邊允許捕撈的海域。spilt over 就是「多得漫過界外」。
wild harvest 是直接養殖的嗎？
不是。wild harvest 指「野外的天然收穫」，是從大自然直接收下的，不是養殖；臺詞把捕魚稱為世界上最大的一筆這種收成。
sufficient to 後面接動詞還是名詞？
接動詞原形，表示「足夠去做某事」。臺詞裡估計，近海三分之一以上劃為禁漁區，就足以供應今後需要的所有魚。
reliant on 和 depend on 意思接近嗎？
接近，都表示「離不開某物」。臺詞說帛琉的捕魚和旅遊離不開珊瑚礁，用的就是 reliant on。
大衛·愛登堡：地球上的一段生命旅程 · 共 17 章
全部章節 →
下一章 · 第 16 章make space for少吃肉騰出土地
第 1 章life-support核電站爆炸後撤空
第 2 章achingly intricate採石場看滅絕線
第 3 章like clockwork季節準了才有農耕
第 4 章come crashing down無盡平原其實有限
第 5 章an edge to看見整顆地球
第 6 章little more than捕鯨從收穫變成犯罪
第 7 章dizzying diversity綠簾背後只剩油棕
第 8 章reap the open ocean harvest漁船撈空生命熱點
第 9 章stumbled on白珊瑚其實是骨架
第 10 章headed for disaster抵達極地卻不見海冰
第 11 章already emptying回看才知荒野已空
第 12 章one-way doors預言一扇扇單向門
第 13 章level off日本經驗看人口見頂
第 14 章phase out摩洛哥押注太陽能
正在看 · 第 15 章spilt over禁漁區反讓漁民多捕
第 16 章make space for少吃肉騰出土地
第 17 章locking away森林鎖碳與復林看到第 15 / 17 章 · 後面還有約 7 分鐘