Spotlight · 2015 — 第 5 / 21 章 · 1'51" · B2

拜会枢机的软硬交锋:stand alone

《环球报》新主编登门拜会劳枢机主教,两人先聊报业旧事,枢机一句 But if I can be of any help(要是我能帮上忙)主动示好。主编却当面回敬 Personally I'm of the opinion that for a paper to best perform its function, it really needs to stand alone(报纸要最好地履职,就得独立自主)。想学怎么客气又不失锋芒,这段很有分寸。

发生了什么

《环球报》新主编马丁登门拜会劳枢机主教。两人先聊报业和旧事,枢机提到自己当年在小教区报纸 sit in on(旁听)过讲座、还 took a stand(公开表明立场)支持民权,吃过不少苦。他客气地说 Boston's still a small town(波士顿在很多方面还是个小地方),也主动提出 if I can be of any help, Marty, don't hesitate to ask(要是我能帮上忙尽管开口)。但马丁当面表明立场:报纸要最好地履职,就得 stand alone(独立自主)。对面只好回一句 my offer still stands(我的提议仍然算数),临别还送上一本小册子,笑称是「枢机的波士顿指南」。想学客套周旋、立场表态和不卑不亢,这段值得细看。

职场 · 开会汇报职场 · 谈判建议解释陌生人B2慢速美音无脏话
IMDb ↗

这场戏看什么

  • 主教先叙旧再把小镇说死
  • 贝隆谢完立刻把独立钉上
  • 临走那本教理才是真提醒

留意这几个短语

stand alonetook a standhesitate to asksit in on

00:00 / 01:51
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  1. ❝ 独白主教的民权往事4 句专题跟读 ↗
点一句台词就从那里放

本章短语

stand alone

独立自主、不依附他人to remain independent rather than join others

劳主教说城市要靠各大机构合作才兴旺,马丁当面回应,报纸要履行职能就必须独立,不能随大流。

A good newspaper has to stand alone, even when everyone else agrees.一份好报纸必须保持独立,哪怕所有人都意见一致。

本章还有

  • took a stand

    公开表明立场

  • hesitate to ask

    尽管开口、别客气来问

  • sit in on

    旁听、列席

  • my offer still stands

    我的提议仍然算数

本章全部批注

29 句台词里标了 24 处

短语 · B2be fascinated with something

对报业很着迷

I've always been fascinated with the newspaper business.
短语 · B2sit in on something

旁听讲座

I used to sit in on the lectures with the Nieman fellows when I was at Harvard.
语法 · B1used to sit in on the lectures

used to 表过去习惯:used to 加动词原形,表示过去经常做、现在不再做的事。这里回忆自己在哈佛时常常去旁听,把一段旧习惯说得很轻描淡写,也为后面聊报业经历做了铺垫。

I used to sit in on the lectures with the Nieman fellows when I was at Harvard.
短语 · A2a long time ago

很久以前

Yeah, that was a very long time ago.
短语 · B1at times

有时候

Too much at times.
发音at times

at 的 t 在美音里是轻弹音,舌尖一碰就过,和 times 紧贴,两个词听起来像 a-times,重音放在 times 上。

Too much at times.
短语 · B1how so

怎么说、此话怎讲

How so?
短语 · B1be close with someone

和埃弗斯兄弟走得很近

I was close with the Evers brothers.
短语 · B2take a stand on something

在民权问题上表明立场

We took a stand on civil rights.
短语 · B2see someone as something

把我看成多管闲事的外人

They saw me as a meddling outsider.
语法 · B2saw me as a meddling outsider

see A as B:saw 后面先接宾语,再接 as 引出身份或评价,相当于把某人归到某一类。这里说读者把他看作一个外来多事的人,一句话就交代了当年做民权报道时承受的压力。

They saw me as a meddling outsider.
短语 · C1a tough seat to sit in

那个位子不好坐

Tough seat to sit in, especially in a small town.
短语 · B1in many ways

在很多方面

I think you'll find that Boston's still a small town, too, Marty, in many ways.
语法 · B2you'll find that Boston's still a small town

find that 引出发现:find that 后面接一个完整从句,表示经过观察得出的结论。这里用 you'll find 把结论推给对方,语气像在提醒而非说教,暗示波士顿表面很大,内里仍是一个熟人社会。

I think you'll find that Boston's still a small town, too, Marty, in many ways.
短语 · B2be of any help

要是我能帮上什么忙

But if I can be of any help, Marty, don't hesitate to ask.
短语 · B2don't hesitate to do something

尽管开口、别客气来问

劳主教对马丁说,只要自己能帮上忙就别客气,用 don't hesitate to ask 把客套话说得很周到。

But if I can be of any help, Marty, don't hesitate to ask.
语法 · B1if I can be of any help

if 引导条件从句:if 引出条件,再从主句给出对应的做法,这里是典型的「如果我能帮上忙,就尽管开口」。把帮助放在条件里说,既表达了善意,又给对方留足了拒绝的余地,是客套话的标准结构。

But if I can be of any help, Marty, don't hesitate to ask.
发音hesitate to ask

hesitate to ask 连读时 hesitate 末尾的音接上 to,to 又弱读得很快,听起来像 hesitate-tə-ask。

But if I can be of any help, Marty, don't hesitate to ask.
短语 · B2be of the opinion that

持这样的看法

Personally I'm of the opinion that for a paper to best perform its function, it really needs to stand alone.
短语 · B2stand alone

独立自主、不依附他人

劳主教说城市要靠各大机构合作才兴旺,马丁当面回应,报纸要履行职能就必须独立,不能随大流。

Personally I'm of the opinion that for a paper to best perform its function, it really needs to stand alone.
语法 · B2for a paper to best perform its function

for someone to do 表目的:for 加名词,再接不定式,用来说明「为了让某物更好地做某事」。它把抽象的道理讲得像一句原则:报纸要真正履行职责,就得独立。这种结构常见于正式陈述和论辩。

Personally I'm of the opinion that for a paper to best perform its function, it really needs to stand alone.
发音stand alone

stand alone 连读时 stand 末尾的音接上 alone,两个词连成一串,听起来像 stan-dalone。

Personally I'm of the opinion that for a paper to best perform its function, it really needs to stand alone.
短语 · B2someone's offer still stands

我的提议仍然算数

马丁婉拒了劳主教的帮忙,劳主教并不收回,而是说 my offer still stands,把姿态留在了那里。

But my offer still stands.
短语 · B1think of something as something

把它当作

Think of it as a Cardinal's guide to the city of Boston.

看懂「拜会枢机的软硬交锋」

发音重点

  • at times — at 的 t 在美音里是轻弹音,舌尖一碰就过,和 times 紧贴,两个词听起来像 a-times,重音放在 times 上。
  • hesitate to ask — hesitate to ask 连读时 hesitate 末尾的音接上 to,to 又弱读得很快,听起来像 hesitate-tə-ask。
  • stand alone — stand alone 连读时 stand 末尾的音接上 alone,两个词连成一串,听起来像 stan-dalone。
Personally I'm of the opinion that for a paper to best perform its function, it really needs to stand alone.

就我个人而言,我认为一份报纸要最好地履行职责,就真的必须保持独立。 把职业信条说得像一条定理:报纸要发挥作用,前提是不站队。它不攻击谁,只陈述原则,越是平静,越显得不可动摇。

I think you'll find that Boston's still a small town, too, Marty, in many ways.

马丁,你会发现波士顿在很多方面也还是个小城。 用一句带点俯视的提醒,把大都市还原成熟人社会。它既是拉近关系,也是暗示:在这里,谁都认识谁,事情没那么简单。

But if I can be of any help, Marty, don't hesitate to ask.

不过马丁,要是我能帮上什么忙,尽管开口。 把善意说得既不越界又有分量,还顺带把资源递到了对方手里。这句客套话的背后是权力关系:帮忙的邀请,也可以是一种拉拢。

We took a stand on civil rights.

我们在民权问题上表明了立场。 把立场说成一次公开的选择,而不是含糊的态度。take a stand 是英语里最干脆的「表态」说法,适合在原则问题上表明不退让。

关于这一章的问题

stand alone 是什么意思?

意思是「独立自主、不依附他人」。戏里说报纸要最好地履职就得 stand alone,就是强调媒体不能跟权力机构绑在一起。

took a stand 是什么意思?

意思是「公开表明立场」。戏里说 took a stand on civil rights,就是当年在民权问题上明确站队,结果读者不高兴。

hesitate to ask 是什么意思?

意思是「尽管开口、别客气来问」。戏里说 don't hesitate to ask,就是一句得体的客套,表示愿意帮忙。

「我的提议仍然算数」英语怎么说?

my offer still stands。谈崩一半、还想给对方留门时,用这句既体面又有余地。

这场拜会谁占上风?

表面客气,实则各说各话:枢机想让报纸跟机构合作,主编当场强调报纸必须独立,谁也没让步。

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