是否愿意作个陈述
would you care to make a statement?Oppenheimer · 2023 — 第 26 / 28 章 · 2'38" · C1
听证会上指认报复动机：made mincemeat out of
听证会上，希尔作证说大多数科学家都希望斯特劳斯离开政府：奥本海默这件事 largely through the animus of Lewis Strauss（多半出自斯特劳斯的敌意），因为奥本海默当年 made mincemeat out of（驳得体无完肤）他的立场，斯特劳斯一直记恨。想学作证、指名道姓指责的说法，这段最硬。
发生了什么
这是斯特劳斯任命听证会上的一段。希尔被请来作证，先承认对方多年的服务，随即话锋一转：大多数科学家 prefer to see Mr. Strauss completely out of government（希望斯特劳斯彻底离开政府）。理由不是安全问题，而是 the personal vindictiveness he demonstrated against Dr. Oppenheimer（他对奥本海默表现出的私人报复心）；他说这件事 largely through the animus of Lewis Strauss（多半出自斯特劳斯的敌意），因为奥本海默当年 made mincemeat out of（驳得体无完肤）他的立场、让斯特劳斯当众受辱。想学作证、揭动机、当众指责的说法，这段很硬。
这场戏看什么
- 先夸后刀的听证开场
- 议员给的动机 vs 希尔的纠正
- 同位素羞辱如何接到人事整人
留意这几个短语
made mincemeat out ofsit in judgment ofthe animus ofpilloried
00:00 / 02:38空格 播放 · ← → 换句 · R 单句循环
此刻
本章短语
made mincemeat out of
把某人或某观点驳得体无完肤、剁成肉酱
希尔在参议院作证，说明斯特劳斯对奥本海默的敌意源自一次被当众驳倒的经历。
She made mincemeat out of his argument in the debate.她在辩论里把他的论点驳得体无完肤。
本章还有
- sit in judgment of
对某人作出审判、站在评判者的位置上
- the animus of
某人的敌意、恶意（多指深藏而持续的）
- pilloried
被公开羞辱；被众人当众嘲骂
本章全部批注
33 句台词里标了 33 处
被请来作证
I've been asked to testify about Lewis Strauss.多年服务
A man who has given years of service in high positions of government公认为、被大家知道是
and who is known to be earnest, hardworking and intelligent.是我个人的（看法）
The views I have to express are my own,我要说的很多内容
but I believe that much I have to say will help to indicate更希望看到
why most of the scientists in this country would prefer to see Mr. Strauss彻底离开政府
completely out of government.针对、指向
You're... You're referring to the hostility of certain scientists directed toward Mr. Strauss because of his commitment to security私人报复心
Because of the personal vindictivenesspersonal 重音在 per，vindictiveness 主重音落在 dic 上，两个重音一前一后，说的时候节奏别塌。
Because of the personal vindictiveness让某人经受一场折磨
that Robert Oppenheimer is now being pilloried and put through an ordeal because he expressed his honest opinions.现在进行时的被动：进行时加被动，表示某人此刻正持续承受某种对待；两个被动动词并列，把羞辱和折磨说成正在发生的事实，画面感很强。
that Robert Oppenheimer is now being pilloried and put through an ordeal because he expressed his honest opinions.pilloried 的重音在 pil 上，put through an ordeal 一句稳稳接住，ordeal 的重音压到 deal。
that Robert Oppenheimer is now being pilloried and put through an ordeal because he expressed his honest opinions.为我的国家效力
Dr. Bush, I thought I was performing a service to my country when hearing this case.对某人作出审判、站在评判者的位置上
希尔在参议院抗议，认为任何委员会都不该因为一个人说出强烈观点而审判他。
No board in this country should sit in judgment of a man because he expressed strong opinions.should 表应当：should 在这里表达强烈的应然判断，相当于说这样做不对、不该被允许；用否定主语开头，语气像当场的道德抗议。
No board in this country should sit in judgment of a man because he expressed strong opinions.审理那桩案子
If you want to try that case, you should try me.提出指控
Dr. Hill, we've already heard that Mr. Strauss did not bring the charges参与听证
or participate in the hearings against Dr. Oppenheimer.一路推行到底
The Oppenheimer matter was initiated and carried through largely through the animus of Lewis Strauss.某人的敌意、恶意（多指深藏而持续的）
希尔指出，奥本海默事件从头到尾主要是由斯特劳斯的私人敌意推动的。
The Oppenheimer matter was initiated and carried through largely through the animus of Lewis Strauss.把某人或某观点驳得体无完肤、剁成肉酱
希尔在参议院作证，说明斯特劳斯对奥本海默的敌意源自一次被当众驳倒的经历。
Oppenheimer made mincemeat out of Strauss's position on the shipment of isotopes to Norway,mincemeat 末尾的辅音和 out 连读，out 又和 of 粘在一起，整串听起来像 mincemea-dow-təv。
Oppenheimer made mincemeat out of Strauss's position on the shipment of isotopes to Norway,从未原谅他
and Strauss never forgave him this public humiliation.围绕
Another controversy between them centered around their differences in judgment on how the H-bomb would contribute to national security.判断上的分歧
Another controversy between them centered around their differences in judgment on how the H-bomb would contribute to national security.为了摧毁
Strauss turned to the personnel security system in order to destroy Oppenheimer's effectiveness,人事安全审查制度
Strauss turned to the personnel security system in order to destroy Oppenheimer's effectiveness,in order to 表目的：in order to 引出明确的目的，比单用 to 更正式、更有意图感；这里直接点出动用制度的目的就是摧毁一个人的影响力，把动机摊开。
Strauss turned to the personnel security system in order to destroy Oppenheimer's effectiveness,不同意某人的立场
and Strauss was able to find a few ambitious men who also disagreed with Oppenheimer's positions嫉妒他拥有的声望
and envied him his prestige in government circles.政府圈子
and envied him his prestige in government circles.看懂「听证会上指认报复动机」
发音重点
- personal vindictiveness — personal 重音在 per，vindictiveness 主重音落在 dic 上，两个重音一前一后，说的时候节奏别塌。
- pilloried and put through an ordeal — pilloried 的重音在 pil 上，put through an ordeal 一句稳稳接住，ordeal 的重音压到 deal。
- made mincemeat out of — mincemeat 末尾的辅音和 out 连读，out 又和 of 粘在一起，整串听起来像 mincemea-dow-təv。
No board in this country should sit in judgment of a man because he expressed strong opinions.这个国家不该有任何委员会因为一个人表达了强烈观点就审判他。 把个人遭遇上升为制度原则，用 shouldn't 划出底线，一句辩护同时是控诉。
If you want to try that case, you should try me.你们要审这个案子，就该审我。 主动坐上被告席，既是担当也是控诉，短句有把人逼到墙角的力量。
The Oppenheimer matter was initiated and carried through largely through the animus of Lewis Strauss.奥本海默这件事，从头到尾主要是斯特劳斯的敌意推动的。 把冠冕堂皇的程序还原成一个人的私怨，主语一换，整场听证的性质就变了。
Strauss turned to the personnel security system in order to destroy Oppenheimer's effectiveness,斯特劳斯动用了人事安全体系，目的就是摧毁奥本海默的影响力。 一句话点破整场听证的本质：安全审查被当成了清算的工具。
关于这一章的问题
the animus of 是什么意思？
意思是「某人的敌意、恶意」，多指深藏又持久的。台词里说这件事 largely through the animus of Lewis Strauss，就是多半出自斯特劳斯的敌意。
「驳得体无完肤」英语怎么说？
可以说 make mincemeat out of。台词里 made mincemeat out of Strauss's position 就是「把斯特劳斯的立场驳得体无完肤」，画面感很强。
sit in judgment of 是什么意思？
意思是「对某人作出审判、站在评判者的位置上」。台词里说没有任何委员会该 sit in judgment of 一个人，只因为他表达了强烈意见。
pilloried 是什么意思？
意思是「被公开羞辱、当众嘲骂」。台词里说奥本海默现在 being pilloried，就是被舆论公开羞辱，还连带经受一场折磨。
希尔说奥本海默为什么被整？
他说这事 largely through the animus of Lewis Strauss，斯特劳斯没原谅当年被驳斥的羞辱，于是借人事安全审查制度去摧毁奥本海默的影响力。
奥本海默 · 共 28 章
全部章节 →
下一章 · 第 27 章Haven't the slightest idea听证席上反唇相讥
第 1 章leaves a little to be desired大师劝他离开剑桥
第 2 章the man for the job请他执掌研究院
第 3 章seek out火车上结识拉比
第 4 章a vicious cycle开课只招到一个学生
第 5 章wiggle room聚会上争论政治立场
第 6 章wring your neck兄弟吵架后命名台地
第 7 章from money吧台前讲量子与旧事
第 8 章herd into为项目逼人退会
第 9 章point taken火车上招募项目主任
第 10 章a point of no return请教大气点燃的计算
第 11 章pass on饭桌边被试探传话
第 12 章the business at hand抛出氢弹构想
第 13 章Thanks for nothing为分隔制度吵到走人
第 14 章drop in and out追问旧情与秘密
第 15 章a cock-and-bull story听证会上承认编了鬼话
第 16 章took a wrong turn谈核武之后的世界
第 17 章go down this road辩论要不要造氢弹
第 18 章a lot of latitude争论投弹目标与时机
第 19 章gallows humor试爆前夜因天气推迟
第 20 章blood on my hands自认沾血被总统回怼
第 21 章A man of conviction生日宴谈富克斯间谍案
第 22 章curse the name of爆炸余波与告别演说
第 23 章how the game is played策划摧毁对手信誉
第 24 章Mermaids听证会上力挺老友
第 25 章cuts both ways当众宣读检举信
正在看 · 第 26 章made mincemeat out of听证会上指认报复动机
第 27 章Haven't the slightest idea听证席上反唇相讥
第 28 章moral scruples听证会上被步步紧逼看到第 26 / 28 章 · 后面还有约 6 分钟