学习设置
全站通用 · 自动保存
教学点自动暂停播到教学卡片时自动暂停弹卡
金句也自动暂停默认只高亮，不暂停
标注导览播放中在字幕旁手绘弹出标记索引卡，不打断播放
语块标记蓝色虚线，悬停看释义
俚语标记橙色点线：俚语/口语
语法标记紫色点线：从句/插入语
发音标记绿色波浪线：连读/弱读
字幕
我的等级
背景介绍
看之前，知道这些就够了听证室里博登被请上座，律师问他调查后有没有写信给胡佛。有。请宣读。辩方几乎抢话：这信我第一次见，里面是起诉书没有的新指控，不该进记录。主席说委员会都看过了，记进去更好。下一句就把奥本海默钉成苏联代理人。盯他们怎么用程序递刀。
发音关注
- probably 重音在 pro
- indictment 重音在 dict
- initiative 重在 ti，后半轻
学习收获
- 学会 more probably than not
- 掌握 cuts both ways
- 听懂 go into the record
重点关注
- 辩方用程序拦信进记录
- 主席一句就把抗议抹掉
- 「更可能」被读成既成事实
博
博登 William Borden指控证人
罗
罗布 Roger Robb委员会律师
加
加里森 Lloyd Garrison辩方律师
格
格雷 Gordon Gray听证主席
基
基蒂 Kitty Oppenheimer奥本海默之妻
奥
奥本海默 J. Robert Oppenheimer被指控者
章节
28 段 · AI 拆解01剑桥遇玻尔玻尔劝他离开实验室，去能想问题的地方C11'56"02普林斯顿挖角有人拿房子通勤当挖角筹码B23'02"03火车遇拉比火车上有人挖苦：美国人凭什么来讲新物理B21'39"04量子第一课第一堂课就把光既是粒子又是波讲成入门C12'08"05进步派聚会入党是关心这个世界B22'38"06牧场点名一生理想落在荒原尽头B21'45"07酒杯是空的有人用酒杯解释世界是空的B22'53"08实验室清党劳伦斯说你重要，所以电话早就被监听了C11'47"09将军来招人将军当众念完缺点清单，接着把计划交给他C13'42"10大气会点燃点燃大气的概率近乎零，却拿整个世界当赌注C11'53"11厨房里的话厨房里有人转述：资料可以走后门给苏联C11'32"12改讲氢弹特勒打断裂变课，说下一堂该讲百万吨级氢弹C11'55"13芝加哥辞职芝加哥堆刚临界，康登当场辞职说受不了规矩B22'21"14最后一夜过夜之后他告诉琼，从此不能再见面B23'21"15编造的故事安全官追问时，他编假故事把朋友护下来C14'03"16新的世界玻尔说即将揭开的力量会活过纳粹，那是新世界C12'35"17氢弹之争更大的炸弹只瞄准最大的城市，会上有人叫它屠杀C11'52"18选轰炸目标轰炸城市能少死人C13'33"19黎明前点火点火时刻押在黎明雨停C13'01"20白宫见总统他在白宫说手上有血，总统骂广岛不是他的戏B23'26"21间谍的消息生日会上听说富克斯一直在为苏联做间谍C11'31"22爆炸那一刻侥幸活着仍会死C11'54"23阴影里整人斯特劳斯把材料交给博登，权力留在阴影里C12'38"24还要美人鱼拉比反问：原子弹氢弹都有了，还要美人鱼吗C12'19"25致胡佛的信博登当庭宣读：奥本海默更可能是苏联代理人C12'14"26参议院揭底整人不过公报私仇C12'34"27妻子反击基蒂当场顶回去：我不喜欢你这种问法C12'36"28你后悔了吗律师当庭问他后不后悔投弹，他只说做了本职C13'00"
00:00 / 02:14
金句教学点
字幕稿
00:00
So we'll proceed with William Borden instead.
那我们就改听威廉·博登。
00:02
Mr. Borden, welcome.
博登先生，欢迎。
00:03
Please take a seat.
请坐。
00:06
Mr. Borden,
博登先生，
00:08
during your investigation into Dr. Oppenheimer,
在您调查奥本海默博士期间，
00:11
did you reach certain conclusions ?
您是否得出了某些结论？
00:12
-I did. -And did there come a time
-是的。 -后来有没有那么一个时候
00:15
when you expressed those conclusions
您把这些结论写了出来
00:16
in a letter to Mr. J. Edgar Hoover
写在给J·埃德加·胡佛先生的信里
00:18
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation?
也就是联邦调查局的那位？
00:20
-That is correct. - Prior to the writing
-没错。 -写这封信之前
00:22
of the letter, did you discuss the writing of the letter
您有没有跟人商量过写信这件事
00:23
with anybody attached to the Atomic Energy Commission?
任何隶属原子能委员会的人？
00:26
I did not.
没有。
00:27
Thanks, and do you have a copy of the letter?
谢谢。您手头有这封信的副本吗？
00:29
I have one in front of me.
就在我面前。
00:30
Would you please be so kind as to read it, sir?
劳烦您把它读出来，先生？
00:32
"Dear Mr. Hoover,
「亲爱的胡佛先生，
00:34
the purpose of this letter is to state..."
这封信的目的是要表明……」
00:36
Uh, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, if I could have a...
呃，抱歉，抱歉，我能不能……
00:38
What is the purpose of the delay?
拖延的目的是什么？
00:40
He's simply gonna read the letter.
他只不过是要把信念出来。
00:41
Mr. Chairman,
主席先生，
00:43
this is the first I've seen of this letter,
这封信我是第一次见到，
00:45
and I see statements here, uh,
而我看到这里面的陈述，呃，
00:47
at least one, of a kind that I don't think
至少有一条，那种我觉得
00:49
anyone would like to see go into the record .
谁都不希望看到它被记入记录。
00:51
These are accusations that have not previously been made.
这些指控此前从未提出过。
00:53
That are not part of the indictment from Nichols.
也不在尼科尔斯那份起诉书里。
00:55
Accusations of a kind that I don't think belong here .
这种指控我觉得不该出现在这里。
00:57
The witness wrote this letter on his own initiative ,
证人是自行写了这封信，
01:00
laying out evidence that has already been before the board.
罗列的都是委员会已经见过的证据。
01:02
His conclusions are valid testimony,
他的结论是有效的证词，
01:04
just like the... the positive conclusions
就像……那些正面的结论
01:06
of friends of Dr. Oppenheimer.
奥本海默博士的朋友们所作的那些。
01:07
It cuts both ways .
对两边都适用。
01:09
How long has Counsel been in possession of this letter?
对方律师持有这封信多久了？
01:11
I don't think I should be subject
我不认为我应该接受
01:13
to cross-examination by you, Mr. Garrison.
您的盘问，加里森先生。
01:15
Mr. Garrison, given that we on the board
加里森先生，既然我们委员会这边
01:17
have all read the letter,
都已经读过这封信，
01:18
wouldn't it be better to have it in the record ?
把它记入记录不是更好吗？
01:21
Let's proceed.
继续吧。
01:24
"Dear Mr. Hoover,
「亲爱的胡佛先生，
01:26
" the purpose of this letter is to state my opinion
「这封信的目的是要陈述我的意见
01:29
"based upon years of study
「基于多年的研究
01:31
"of the available classified evidence,
「对现有机密证据的研究，
01:33
"that more probably than not ,
「即更可能是，
01:35
"J. Robert Oppenheimer is an agent of the Soviet Union.
「J·罗伯特·奥本海默是苏联的代理人。
01:40
"The following conclusions are justified.
「以下结论是站得住的。
01:43
"One, between 1929 and 1942, more probably than not ,
「第一，在一九二九至一九四二年间，更可能是，
01:47
"J. Robert Oppenheimer
「J·罗伯特·奥本海默
01:49
"was a sufficiently hardened Communist,
「已经是足够坚定的共产党员，
01:51
"that he volunteered information to the Soviets.
「以至于他主动向苏联提供情报。
01:53
"Two, more probably than not ,
「第二，更可能是，
01:56
"he has since been functioning as an espionage agent.
「此后他一直在充当间谍。
02:00
"Three, more probably than not ,
「第三，更可能是，
02:03
"he has since acted under a Soviet directive
「此后他一直在苏联指令下行事
02:05
in influencing United States military policy..."
影响美国的军事政策……」
02:08
I'm sorry, Robert.
抱歉，罗伯特。
02:09
"...atomic energy, intelligence
「……原子能、情报
02:11
-and diplomatic policy." -Is anyone
-以及外交政策。」 -难道就没有人
02:12
ever going to tell the truth
肯把实话说出来
02:14
about what's happening here?
说说这里到底在发生什么吗？
02:16
We will now hear from Dr. David Hill.
接下来我们听取戴维·希尔博士的陈述。
语言点
点击卡片，跳回它在片中的位置固定搭配B1↩ 00:11
reach a conclusion
reach a conclusion
得出结论
did you reach certain conclusions ?
您是否得出了某些结论？
语法C1↩ 00:12
did there come a time
存在倒装：Did there come a time when… 把时间点抬成正式提问。
-I did. -And did there come a time
-是的。 -后来有没有那么一个时候
固定搭配B1↩ 00:20
prior to something
prior to something
在…之前（比 before 更书面）
-That is correct. - Prior to the writing
-没错。 -写这封信之前
固定搭配B2↩ 00:23
attached to something
attached to something
隶属于、挂在某个机构下
with anybody attached to the Atomic Energy Commission?
任何隶属原子能委员会的人？
固定搭配B1↩ 00:30
be so kind as to do something
be so kind as to do something
劳烦请某人做某事
Would you please be so kind as to read it, sir?
劳烦您把它读出来，先生？
发音↩ 00:30
be so kind
be so 连成 bi-so，kind 再落下。
Would you please be so kind as to read it, sir?
劳烦您把它读出来，先生？
固定搭配A2↩ 00:34
the purpose of something
the purpose of something
某事的目的
the purpose of this letter is to state..."
这封信的目的是要表明……」
发音↩ 00:40
simply gonna read
gonna 吞成 gunna，simply 反而更清楚。
He's simply gonna read the letter.
他只不过是要把信念出来。
俚语A2↩ 00:40
gonna
将要（口语）——going to 的口语形，听证里故意说轻
He's simply gonna read the letter.
他只不过是要把信念出来。
固定搭配B1↩ 00:43
the first someone has seen of something
the first someone has seen of something
第一次见到某物
this is the first I've seen of this letter,
这封信我是第一次见到，
固定搭配B2↩ 00:49
go into the record
go into the record
被记入正式记录
anyone would like to see go into the record .
谁都不希望看到它被记入记录。
语法B2↩ 00:55
of a kind that I don't think belong here
定语从句：of a kind that… 给指控定性：这种不该出现在这儿。
Accusations of a kind that I don't think belong here .
这种指控我觉得不该出现在这里。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:57
on one's own initiative
on one's own initiative
主动自行、没人吩咐
The witness wrote this letter on his own initiative ,
证人是自行写了这封信，
固定搭配B2↩ 01:00
lay something out
lay something out
把证据/理由摊开罗列
laying out evidence that has already been before the board.
罗列的都是委员会已经见过的证据。
固定搭配B2↩ 01:07
cut both ways
cut both ways
对两边都适用
It cuts both ways .
对两边都适用。
发音↩ 01:07
It cuts both
cuts、both 两头砸，像口诀。
It cuts both ways .
对两边都适用。
固定搭配B2↩ 01:09
in possession of something
in possession of something
持有、手头有
How long has Counsel been in possession of this letter?
对方律师持有这封信多久了？
发音↩ 01:09
in possession of
of 弱成 /əv/，possession 才是重锤。
How long has Counsel been in possession of this letter?
对方律师持有这封信多久了？
固定搭配B2↩ 01:15
given that
given that
鉴于、既然（后面接已成的事实）
Mr. Garrison, given that we on the board
加里森先生，既然我们委员会这边
语法B2↩ 01:15
given that we on the board
given that从句：given that + 事实：先把前提钉死，再逼对方让步。
Mr. Garrison, given that we on the board
加里森先生，既然我们委员会这边
固定搭配B1↩ 01:18
in the record
in the record
写在正式记录里
wouldn't it be better to have it in the record ?
把它记入记录不是更好吗？
语法B1↩ 01:18
wouldn't it be better to
反问建议：wouldn't it be better to… 表面商量，实际已经决定要记。
wouldn't it be better to have it in the record ?
把它记入记录不是更好吗？
固定搭配C1↩ 01:33
more probably than not
more probably than not
更可能是（过半就算成立）
"that more probably than not ,
「即更可能是，
语法B1↩ 01:33
that more probably than not
宾语从句：state … that：后面整句才是他要「表明」的意见。
"that more probably than not ,
「即更可能是，
发音↩ 01:33
more probably than
probably 重在 pro，than not 收轻。
"that more probably than not ,
「即更可能是，
固定搭配B2↩ 01:35
an agent of something
an agent of something
某方的代理人
这里 agent=为苏联效力的人，不是中介
"J. Robert Oppenheimer is an agent of the Soviet Union.
「J·罗伯特·奥本海默是苏联的代理人。
发音↩ 01:35
an agent of
an agent 连成 ə-nagent，of 轻轻带过。
"J. Robert Oppenheimer is an agent of the Soviet Union.
「J·罗伯特·奥本海默是苏联的代理人。
固定搭配B2↩ 01:51
volunteer information
volunteer information
主动提供情报/信息
"that he volunteered information to the Soviets.
「以至于他主动向苏联提供情报。
语法B2↩ 01:51
that he volunteered information to the Soviets
结果从句：接在 sufficiently hardened 后：硬到会主动送情报。
"that he volunteered information to the Soviets.
「以至于他主动向苏联提供情报。
固定搭配A2↩ 02:12
tell the truth
tell the truth
把实话说出来
ever going to tell the truth
肯把实话说出来
发音↩ 02:12
tell the truth
tell the 的 t 常弹成很快的 d。
ever going to tell the truth
肯把实话说出来
本章教学点
看完视频，正好复习我的等级
高于我的等级
习语B2↩ 01:07
cut both ways
对两边都适用
剧中语境罗布说朋友的正面结论能进记录，指控同样能进。
Transparency is healthy, but it cuts both ways in a merger.透明是好事，可并购里对两边都适用。
日常举例
谈加班规矩If weekend work counts, it cuts both ways for managers too.周末加班算数的话，对经理也适用。
高于我的等级
搭配C1↩ 01:33
more probably than not
更可能是、盖然成立
剧中语境博登用法律盖然性把奥本海默说成苏联代理人。
More probably than not, the delay came from the vendor, not us.更可能是供应商拖的，不是我们。
日常举例
评估责任More probably than not, the leak started in that chat.更可能是从那个群开始漏的。
高于我的等级
搭配B2↩ 00:57
on one's own initiative
主动自行、未经授意
剧中语境罗布强调博登自己写信，好让信显得独立、可进记录。
She filed the complaint on her own initiative.她是自行提交的投诉。
日常举例
澄清授意I called the client on my own initiative, not on orders.我是自己打给客户的，不是上面吩咐。
高于我的等级
搭配B2↩ 01:09
in possession of
持有、手头有
剧中语境加里森追问控方律师到底拿着这封信多久了。
How long has the firm been in possession of those emails?公司持有那些邮件多久了？
日常举例
追问材料Legal has been in possession of the draft since Monday.法务从周一起就拿着那份草稿。
会自动暂停
习语B1↩ 00:30
be so kind as to
劳烦请您做某事
剧中语境控方用过礼的套话，请博登当庭把信念出来。
Would you be so kind as to send the minutes tonight?劳烦今晚把会议纪要发来？
日常举例
礼貌催件Could you be so kind as to confirm the time?劳烦确认一下时间？
高于我的等级
短语动词B2↩ 01:00
lay something out
一一罗列、摊开
剧中语境罗布说信只是把委员会已见过的证据摊开，不是新料。
Lay out the risks before they vote, not after.投票前把风险摊开，别事后再说。
日常举例
汇报方案I'll lay out the three options in one slide.我用一页把三个方案摊开。
高于我的等级
反讽B2↩ 00:40
simply gonna
只不过是读一封信
剧中语境加里森要拦，罗布把宣读间谍指控说成「只不过读信」。
They're simply going to read the termination letter in the hallway.他们只不过要在走廊里把解聘信念一遍。
日常举例
淡化处分HR said they were simply going to note it in the file.人事说只不过记进档案里。
高于我的等级
话语B2↩ 00:49
go into the record
记入正式记录
剧中语境加里森怕新指控被记进听证记录，事后无法撤回。
If that rumor goes into the record, we cannot walk it back.那句传言一旦记入记录，就收不回来了。
日常举例
会议留痕Don't let that joke go into the minutes.别让那句玩笑进纪要。
金句
这句话本身就很棒——棒在哪、怎么用“"J. Robert Oppenheimer is an agent of the Soviet Union.”
「J·罗伯特·奥本海默是苏联的代理人。
棒在哪里
听证里最重的一句：用陈述把人钉成间谍，没有问号。
句型骨架
X is an agent of Y.
使用场景
要把某人的效忠对象说死、不留转圜时。
同类表达
He is working for the other side. ／ She is an asset of that government.
语域
formal
跟读提示
agent 咬住，Soviet Union 平稳落下。
运用举例
点破效忠On paper he advises us. In practice he is an agent of the board.纸面上他给我们顾问。实际上他是董事会的人。
“It cuts both ways.”
对两边都适用。
棒在哪里
四个词把对方的标准反过来砸回去，像法律口诀。
句型骨架
It cuts both ways.
使用场景
对方的规矩也该套到他自己头上时。
同类表达
That sword has two edges. ／ The same rule applies to you.
语域
informal
跟读提示
cuts、both 两头重，ways 收短。
运用举例
顶回标准If leaks are a firing offense, it cuts both ways.泄密该开除的话，对两边都适用。
“These are accusations that have not previously been made.”
这些指控此前从未提出过。
棒在哪里
previously 把程序漏洞钉死：新指控不该突然进记录。
句型骨架
These are accusations that have not previously been + V-ed.
使用场景
抗议对方突然加码、事前没告知时。
同类表达
This charge was never put to us. ／ That allegation is new.
语域
formal
跟读提示
accusations 拉长，previously 咬清。
运用举例
会前抗议These are claims that have not previously been shared with the team.这些说法此前从未跟团队说过。
精彩独白
一个人撑起的一段戏，值得整段跟读❝ 博登宣读致胡佛信
"the purpose of this letter is to state my opinion "based upon years of study "of the available classified evidence, "that more probably than not, "J. Robert Oppenheimer is an agent of the Soviet Union. "The following conclusions are justified. "J. Robert Oppenheimer "was a sufficiently hardened Communist, "that he volunteered information to the Soviets. "Two, more probably than not, "he has since been functioning as an espionage agent. "Three, more probably than not, "he has since acted under a Soviet directive
「这封信的目的是要陈述我的意见 「基于多年的研究 「对现有机密证据的研究， 「即更可能是， 「J·罗伯特·奥本海默是苏联的代理人。 「以下结论是站得住的。 「J·罗伯特·奥本海默 「已经是足够坚定的共产党员， 「以至于他主动向苏联提供情报。 「第二，更可能是， 「此后他一直在充当间谍。 「第三，更可能是， 「此后他一直在苏联指令下行事
用盖然性一条条把科学家写成苏联代理人。