想出、發明
What a computer is, is it's the most remarkable tool that we've ever come up with.The Social Dilemma · 2020 — 第 14 / 14 章 · 2'17" · C1
有人把電腦比作「大腦的腳踏車」,轉頭又說 humane technology(以人為本的技術理念)早被拋在腦後,一句 lost sight of(忘記、忽視)說得挺重;如今上網像逛巨型商場。想聊科技該為誰服務,這兩個說法直接能用。
先有人把電腦比作「大腦的腳踏車」,說 humane technology(以人為本的技術理念)是矽谷的起點,後來大家卻 lose sight of it(忘記、忽視),追的是時髦,而不是正確的事。話鋒轉到技術本身:技術怎麼運作並不是什麼物理定律,也並不是 set in stone(固定不變),而是人做出的選擇。後面還提到 attention extraction model(榨取注意力的模式)不是對待人該有的方式。想談產品倫理、勸人別把現狀當天條,這些表達都能直接搬用。
這場戲看什麼
留意這幾個短語
humane technologylose sight ofnot a law of physicsset in stone
本章短語
固定不變fixed and impossible to change
緊接上一句,有人又補一句:規則並沒有刻死,仍可改動;set in stone 在這裡就是把“不可改變”這個說法頂回去。
The launch date isn't set in stone, so tell me if the team needs more time.釋出日不是定死的,團隊需要更多時間就告訴我。
以人為本的技術理念
忘記、忽視
並非不可改變
榨取注意力的模式
容易上當的可憐蟲
24 句台詞裡標了 26 處
想出、發明
What a computer is, is it's the most remarkable tool that we've ever come up with.相當於某物
And it's the equivalent of a bicycle for our minds.equivalent of a 快說時連成一串,of 尾音輕輕滑過
And it's the equivalent of a bicycle for our minds.起步、發源
The idea of humane technology, that's where Silicon Valley got its start.忘記、忽視
And we've lost sight of it because it became the cool thing to do, as opposed to the right thing to do.跟風趕時髦的事 這裡指大家爭相跟風,不只是“很酷”。
And we've lost sight of it because it became the cool thing to do, as opposed to the right thing to do.而不是
And we've lost sight of it because it became the cool thing to do, as opposed to the right thing to do.古怪好玩的——熟人閒聊用;正式寫作別用來形容嚴肅作品
The Internet was, like, a weird, wacky place.不止如此
there's gotta be more to it than that."賓語從句:change 的賓語是整個 what 從句:改變社交媒體的樣子和意義,不是它本身。
'Cause I think we can change what social media looks like and means.某物的運作方式
The way the technology works is not a law of physics.物理定律
The way the technology works is not a law of physics.固定不變
緊接上一句,有人又補一句:規則並沒有刻死,仍可改動;set in stone 在這裡就是把“不可改變”這個說法頂回去。
It is not set in stone.重音落在 stone,set in 快速帶過,才有定論感
It is not set in stone.作為……的產物
And the question now is whether or not we're willing to admit that those bad outcomes are coming directly as a product of our work.表語從句:the question is 後面接 whether 從句;其中 admit 後又套 that 從句,兩層問題疊在一起。
And the question now is whether or not we're willing to admit that those bad outcomes are coming directly as a product of our work.or 在 whether or not 裡很輕,重音壓 whether 與 not
And the question now is whether or not we're willing to admit that those bad outcomes are coming directly as a product of our work.有責任做某事
It's that we built these things, and we have a responsibility to change it.榨取注意力的模式
話題落到商業模式:有人直接否定“把注意力當礦藏來開採”的模式;attention extraction model 這個說法本身就在做倫理判斷。
The attention extraction model is not how we want to treat human beings.容易上當的人——熟人調侃或自嘲;當面叫別人容易冒犯
Poor sucker.健康社會的根基 fabric 字面是織物,這裡指社會結構。
The fabric of a healthy society depends on us getting off this corrosive business model.有腐蝕性的商業模式
有人把社會健康和商業毒性並置:這種模式在慢慢侵蝕公共生活;corrosive business model 說的不是一次事故,而是長期傷害。
The fabric of a healthy society depends on us getting off this corrosive business model.動名詞複合結構:depend on 後接 us getting...,us 是 getting 的邏輯主語;不是兩個獨立動作。
The fabric of a healthy society depends on us getting off this corrosive business model.按人道原則設計
We can demand that these products be designed humanely.可被開採的資源
有人拒絕被當成礦藏:人不是可以隨便抽取的資料資源;extractable resource 把這種物化說得像採礦,語氣是公開要求。
We can demand to not be treated as an extractable resource.as an 常黏在一起,n 滑進 extractable,別逐詞停
We can demand to not be treated as an extractable resource.And it's the equivalent of a bicycle for our minds.它相當於給我們心智配的一輛腳踏車。 把抽象工具換成腳踏車,畫面具體,人人能懂。
The way the technology works is not a law of physics.技術運作的方式並不是物理定律。 一句話拆掉技術宿命論:規則是人做的,可以改。
The attention extraction model is not how we want to treat human beings.注意力開採模式不是我們想用來待人的方式。 把商業模式推到倫理層面,冷靜卻刺人。
The fabric of a healthy society depends on us getting off this corrosive business model.健康社會的肌理,取決於我們擺脫這種腐蝕性的商業模式。 fabric 與 corrosive 把社會健康和商業毒性縫在一起。
We can demand to not be treated as an extractable resource.我們可以要求不被當作可開採的資源來對待。 demand 加 extractable resource,把使用者從資料還原成人。
指以人為本的技術理念。臺詞裡說它是矽谷起步時的理念,後來人們忘記、忽視了它。
可以說 set in stone。臺詞裡說技術不是 set in stone,也就是並非固定不變,人可以改變它。
指榨取注意力的模式。臺詞裡明確說,不該用這種模式來對待人。
口語裡可以說 poor sucker,意思就是容易上當的可憐蟲;臺詞裡這句只有兩個詞,語氣可能帶點同情,也可能帶點看笑話。
意思是忘記、忽視。臺詞裡說大家 lose sight of it,追的是時髦,而不是做對的事。
第 1 章rakes in money受訪者拆解注意力生意
第 2 章human futures人的行為被當成期貨賣
第 3 章dial up the ads擰旋鈕調高廣告投放
第 4 章fall prey to拼趣總裁也放不下手機
第 5 章let the record show晚飯桌上的手機賭約
第 6 章conflate發言者拆解點贊焦慮
第 7 章a mind of its own後臺演算法密謀拉回使用者
第 8 章reckon with拿維基百科比喻資訊流
第 9 章tilt the floor研究稱假新聞快六倍
第 10 章weaponizing social media平臺成了說服武器
第 11 章digital Frankensteins訪談裡反駁技術威脅論
第 12 章willful ignorance聊文明會不會完蛋
第 13 章put the genie back in the bottle受訪者呼籲監管巨頭
正在看 · 第 14 章set in stone科技從業者反思技術走偏