The Crucible · 2014 — 第 6 / 29 章 · 5'00" · B2

Hale Arrives With His Books, Explained:weighted with authority

Giles, Proctor, and Putnam quarrel over lumber and land while Hale arrives carrying heavy books — "they are weighted with authority." Then the Putnams ask Hale to save their child, and Ann Putnam admits she sent Ruth to Tituba to conjure the dead. Hale warns he will not proceed without their trust.

あらすじ

Giles and Proctor are dragging home lumber that Putnam claims is his, and the three men trade lawsuits and insults. Reverend Hale arrives with a stack of heavy books — 'weighted with authority' — and the Putnams beg him to save their ailing child. Then Ann Putnam admits she sent her daughter to Tituba to learn who killed her sisters.

ArgumentsAccusationsComplainingThreateningNeighborsB2mediumbritishClean
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注目の表現

iron in youanarchyweighted with authoritythe Old Boy

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  1. ❝ 独白Putnam Claims the Land5 行練習ページ ↗
  2. ❝ 独白Hale Sets His Terms4 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

weighted with authority

carrying the weight of authority

Hale explains his books are heavy because they are weighted with authority.

His quiet voice was weighted with authority.

このシーンの他の表現

  • iron in you

    inner toughness

  • anarchy

    total disorder

  • the Old Boy

    the Devil, said lightly

  • abide by

    accept and follow

  • a good soul

    a kind person

このシーンのメモ一覧

77 行のセリフに 29 件のメモ

表現 · B2change one's opinion of someone

revise one's view of

I've changed my opinion of this man, John.
発音iron in

Practice linking iron in as one smooth unit.

I never thought you had so much iron in you.
表現 · A2all these years

over all this time

It suggests to the mind what the trouble be among us all these years.
文法 · C1what the trouble be

noun clause with be: The what-clause is the object, and the bare be marks the older grammar.

It suggests to the mind what the trouble be among us all these years.
スラング · B1no such thing

nothing of the kind — A firm spoken denial, sharper than not true.

- I never said no such thing, but I paid you for it,
表現 · C1without charge

without offence literally without a fee; here it means without taking offence

so I hope I may call you deaf without charge.
表現 · A2come along

come with me

Now come along, Giles, and help me drag my lumber home.
表現 · B1if I may ask

if I may ask

Putnam opens with if I may ask before pressing Proctor about the timber.

What lumber is that you're dragging, if I may ask you?
発音ask you

Link ask you so the k blends into you.

What lumber is that you're dragging, if I may ask you?
表現 · B1go wild

run out of control

Why, we are surely gone wild this year.
表現 · B2in one's bounds

inside my land

That tract is in my bounds, it's in my bounds, Mr. Proctor.
表現 · B1have no right to do something

had no authority to

He had no right to sell it.
表現 · B1have a habit of doing something

tend to do something

It stands clear in my grandfather's will that all the land between the river and - Your grandfather had a habit of willing land that never belonged to him, if I may say it plain.
文法 · B2that never belonged to him

relative clause: The that-clause specifies which land he was fond of giving away.

It stands clear in my grandfather's will that all the land between the river and - Your grandfather had a habit of willing land that never belonged to him, if I may say it plain.
表現 · B2something comes on

starting to happen

I feel a sudden will to work coming on.
表現 · C1clap a writ on someone

serve a legal writ

I'll have my men on you, Corey! I'll clap a writ on you!
表現 · B2be weighted with something

heavy with

They must be; they are weighted with authority.
発音weighted with

Practice dropping the ed so weighted with runs together.

They must be; they are weighted with authority.
表現 · B1come prepared

arrive ready

Well, you do come prepared!
表現 · B1track someone down

hunt someone down

We shall need hard study if it comes to tracking down the Old Boy.
スラング · B2Old Boy

the Devil, nicknamed — A nickname for the Devil here, and for a boss or dad elsewhere.

We shall need hard study if it comes to tracking down the Old Boy.
表現 · A2hear of something

know about

We have all heard of your great charities in Beverly.
表現 · B2look to someone to do something

rely on someone

We look to you to come to our house and save our child.
表現 · B2one way or the other

either way

I never spoke on witches one way or the other.
スラング · B1highroad

highway, an old word — Old for highway; modern speech says main road.

She has tried to leap out the window; we discovered her this morning on the highroad, waving her arms as though she'd fly.
文法 · C1unless you are prepared to believe me if I should find

nested conditionals: Two conditions stack inside one sentence, locking his method to their promise.

the marks of his presence are definite as stone, and I must tell you all that I shall not proceed unless you are prepared to believe me if I should find no bruise of hell upon her.
表現 · C1abide by something

accept and follow

The villagers promise to abide by whatever Hale's judgment turns out to be.

It is agreed, - it is agreed - we will abide by your judgment. - Good then.
表現 · A2ten or twelve

about ten or twelve

Why, sir - I discovered her and my niece and ten or twelve of the other girls, dancing in the forest last night.
文法 · C1have you judging

have someone doing: The pattern have someone doing means tolerate their ongoing action.

I'll not have you judging me any more!

「Hale Arrives With His Books」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene braids three strands. The first is greed: Giles and Proctor fight Putnam over a strip of riverside land, and the quarrel is settled not by right but by threat — 'I'll clap a writ on you.' The second is authority: Hale arrives with books so heavy they must be 'weighted with authority,' and he insists on one condition — 'I shall not proceed unless you are prepared to believe me if I should find no bruise of hell upon her.' He is a reasonable man asking to be trusted. The third is the secret that will drive everything: Ann Putnam confesses she sent her daughter to Tituba 'to conjure up the dead,' which turns private grief into the machinery of a witch hunt. Rebecca's quiet presence makes the contrast plain: the accusations are about land, fear, and loss, not the Devil.

Theme

JusticeLand disputes and lawsuits are settled by threats and power, not by right, as Giles and Proctor fight Putnam.
SecretsAnn Putnam's confession — she sent Ruth to conjure the dead — turns private grief into the witch hunt.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Weighted with authority turns book weight into power.
  • The Old Boy is a light nickname for the Devil.
  • Abide by means accept a ruling as binding.
  • If I may ask softens a prying question.

発音のポイント

  • iron in — Practice linking iron in as one smooth unit.
  • ask you — Link ask you so the k blends into you.
  • weighted with — Practice dropping the ed so weighted with runs together.
I never thought you had so much iron in you.

Giles tells Proctor he didn't expect such toughness from him. 'Iron' here means moral firmness, not metal.

They must be; they are weighted with authority.

Hale's dry joke about his heavy books: their weight stands for the authority of his learning and his mission.

We shall need hard study if it comes to tracking down the Old Boy.

Hale says that hunting the Devil will take serious study — his light way of naming the task ahead.

the marks of his presence are definite as stone, and I must tell you all that I shall not proceed unless you are prepared to believe me if I should find no bruise of hell upon her.

Hale's condition for taking the case: the village must trust his judgment even if he finds no sign of the Devil on the girl.

Is it a natural work to lose seven children before they live a day?

Ann Putnam's bitter question about her dead infants, the grief that drives her to blame witchcraft.

このシーンについての質問

Why are Giles and Putnam fighting?

Over lumber and land. Putnam claims the riverside tract Proctor and Giles are cutting is inside his bounds, and he threatens to serve a writ.

Why does Hale come to Salem?

The Putnams and Parris have sent for him to examine the sick children. He arrives with books and says he will investigate the signs of witchcraft.

What does Ann Putnam admit?

She confesses that she sent her daughter Ruth to Tituba so the slave could tell her who murdered her dead sisters. Hale is shocked she used a child to conjure the dead.

What condition does Hale set?

He says he will not proceed unless the villagers agree to believe him even if he finds no sign of hell on the girl — in other words, they must trust his judgment.

What does 'weighted with authority' mean?

It's Hale's joke about his heavy books: their weight stands for the authority of his learning. The villagers repeat the phrase as they carry them.

The Crucible · 全 29 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 7 章keep your wits about youHale Brings the Devil's Books
第 1 章at stakeParris Demands the Truth From Abigail第 2 章conjure upAnn Putnam Cries Witchcraft第 3 章breathe a wordAbigail Threatens the Girls第 4 章put it out of mindProctor Rejects Abigail第 5 章wheels within wheelsProctor Clashes With Parris再生中 · 第 6 章weighted with authorityHale Arrives With His Books第 7 章keep your wits about youHale Brings the Devil's Books第 8 章conjureHale Interrogates Abigail and Tituba第 9 章turn your back onTituba Confesses and Names Names第 10 章nightfallElizabeth Urges Proctor to Testify第 11 章hard as rockMary Warren Defies John Proctor第 12 章come to thisElizabeth Fears Abigail Wants Her Place第 13 章God forbidHale Visits the Proctors at Night第 14 章bear false witnessHale Tests Proctor on the Commandments第 15 章wash your hands ofCheever Arrests Elizabeth Proctor第 16 章make your peace withProctor Forces Mary to Testify第 17 章take it upon yourselfGiles Corey Storms the Court第 18 章have no love forProctor Refuses to Drop the Charge第 19 章put-uponFrancis Nurse Presents the Petition第 20 章have no bearing onProctor Accuses Abigail in Court第 21 章search your heartProctor Confesses Adultery in Court第 22 章given to understandElizabeth Lies to Protect Proctor第 23 章deadly sinThe Girls Turn on Mary Warren第 24 章his majestyTituba and Sarah Go to Barbados第 25 章reckon withParris Reports Abigail Has Vanished第 26 章cast doubt uponHale Begs Danforth to Postpone第 27 章cleave toHale Urges Elizabeth to Save Proctor第 28 章one foot in HeavenElizabeth Visits John in Prison第 29 章have no tongue for itProctor Refuses to Name Others
第 6 / 29 章 · 残り約 98 分