The Crucible · 2014 — 第 23 / 29 章 · 4'39" · B2

The Girls Turn on Mary Warren, Explained:deadly sin

The girls save themselves by faking a vision — "Why do you come, yellow bird?" — and pointing it at Mary Warren. Danforth stops asking what is true and presses her instead: "You will confess yourself or you will hang!" Mary breaks and rejoins them, and Proctor, watching the court collapse into theater, denounces the proceedings.

あらすじ

In the Salem courtroom, the girls suddenly see a 'yellow bird' on the beam and accuse Mary Warren of sending it to attack them. Danforth stops examining the evidence and threatens Mary: confess or be hanged. Terrified, Mary abandons her testimony and rejoins the accusers. Proctor denounces the court as a fraud and says he quits.

CourtroomAccusationsThreateningConfrontingRivalsB2slowbritish
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注目の表現

yellow birddeadly sinstand fasther claws

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  1. ❝ 独白Proctor's courtroom outburst4 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

deadly sin

a sin serious enough to damn you

When Mary is accused, Abigail flips the charge and names envy as Mary's deadly sin.

Calling it a deadly sin was a bit much for a missed call.

このシーンの他の表現

  • yellow bird

    a bird only the girls can see

  • stand fast

    hold your ground

  • her claws

    her claws

  • compacted with

    made a pact with

  • God damns

    God condemns

このシーンのメモ一覧

78 行のセリフに 26 件のメモ

発音do you

Do you runs together, almost like d'you.

Why do you come, yellow bird?
表現 · C1a black art

sorcery or a dark skill

- Abby! - Oh, Mary, this is a black art to change your shape.
表現 · B2change one's shape

change form

- Abby! - Oh, Mary, this is a black art to change your shape.
表現 · B1stop one's mouth

shut someone up

No, I cannot, I cannot stop my mouth; - it’s God’s work I do. - Abby, I’m here!
表現 · C1compact with someone

made a pact with

Danforth demands to know whether Mary has compacted with the Devil, and she denies it twice.

Have you compacted with the Devil? Have Never, never!
文法 · B2Have you compacted

present perfect question: Have you puts the perfect tense into a question about a past act with present effect.

Have you compacted with the Devil? Have Never, never!
スラング · B2sporting

playing around — Old-fashioned for playing around; rare today.

They’re sporting!
表現 · A2a little while ago

a short time ago

A little while ago you were afflicted.
スラング · B2gulling

fooling or tricking — Means tricking someone into looking foolish.

- I have no power. - They’re gulling you, Mister!
表現 · B2turn about

change direction or sides

Why did you turn about this past two weeks?
表現 · A2this past week

in the last week

Why did you turn about this past two weeks?
表現 · B1someone will hang

be executed by hanging

You will confess yourself or you will hang!
表現 · C1open with someone

confide in someone not about opening a door; it means finally telling him the truth

I say you will hang if you do not open with me!
表現 · C1that which is ...

the thing that is ...

Mary, remember the angel Raphael - - do that which is good and - - The wings!
文法 · C1that which is good

that which clause: That which is an old way to say what, meaning the thing that is good.

Mary, remember the angel Raphael - - do that which is good and - - The wings!
発音him in

Link him in smoothly, with the m sliding into in.

Look him in the face!
表現 · C1stand fast

hold your ground

Danforth's side pretends to rescue Mary while urging her to stand fast against the devil.

We’ll save you, Mary, - only stand fast against him and - - Look out! She’s coming down!
表現 · B1come at someone

move aggressively toward someone

He come at me by night and every day to - Sign what? - The Devil’s book?
表現 · A2by night

during the night

He come at me by night and every day to - Sign what? - The Devil’s book?
文法 · B1if my wife hangs

conditional clause: The if-clause states the condition that would trigger the threat.

"I'll murder you," he says, "if my wife hangs!
表現 · C1overthrow something

bring something down

- We must go and overthrow the court,"
表現 · B2go one's way

follow someone's lead

- Mary! - No, I love God; I go your way no more.
表現 · C1combined with someone

joined with someone

You are combined with anti-Christ, are you I have seen your power; you will not deny it!
表現 · C1keep allegiance

stay loyal to

Will you confess yourself befouled with Hell, or do you keep that black allegiance yet?
発音God is

Stress both God and is, then push dead even higher.

- What say you? - I say - I say - - God is
表現 · B2pull something down

bring something down

You are pulling Heaven down and raising up a I denounce these proceedings, I quit this court!

「The Girls Turn on Mary Warren」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene is the moment the trial stops pretending to be a trial. The girls' 'yellow bird' is pure performance — Mary says so: "They're pretending, Mr. Danforth!" — but Danforth does not care whether the vision is real; he cares that Mary can be made to break. His threat, "You will confess yourself or you will hang!", offers her only two outcomes, both controlled by the court. Mary chooses survival and returns to the accusers, and that choice is the trial's verdict in miniature: the court rewards those who perform its story. Proctor's response is the opposite of Mary's. Where she saves herself by joining the lie, he destroys himself by naming it, seeing the fraud as a kind of fire: "I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! And it is my face, and yours, Danforth!" He refuses the choice the court offers and walks out.

Theme

LiesThe girls survive by faking a vision, and the court rewards the lie, showing that performance, not truth, decides the outcome.
CourageProctor refuses to play along, denouncing the court even though it dooms him, while Mary chooses survival over truth.

このチャプターで学べること

  • The yellow bird is a shared illusion, not a real animal.
  • Stand fast means hold your ground under pressure.
  • Proctor hands the devil's face back to the judge.
  • God damns is a heavy curse, not mild scolding.

発音のポイント

  • do you — Do you runs together, almost like d'you.
  • him in — Link him in smoothly, with the m sliding into in.
  • God is — Stress both God and is, then push dead even higher.
Envy is a deadly sin, Mary.

One of the girls turns Mary's protest into a charge: wanting to hurt them comes from envy, which is itself a deadly sin.

You will confess yourself or you will hang!

Danforth gives Mary only two choices, confession or death, both controlled by the court rather than by the truth.

I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face!

Proctor's outburst: he imagines the Devil walking into the room, and the evil he names is the court's own fraud.

And it is my face, and yours, Danforth!

Proctor turns the vision on the judges: the evil he sees is not only his own but the judges' too, since they know the trials are a fraud.

このシーンについての質問

Why do the girls accuse Mary of sending a bird?

To deflect attention from themselves. By faking a vision and naming Mary as its source, they make her the accused instead of the accuser.

Why does Mary finally give in?

Danforth threatens her with hanging if she does not confess, and the girls' performance isolates her. Faced with death, she rejoins the accusers to save herself.

What does Proctor accuse the court of?

He says the trials are a fraud and that the judges know it. He calls them the Devil's work and declares that he quits the court.

What does 'deadly sin' mean?

It is a serious sin, in Christian teaching one that leads to spiritual death. Here a girl uses the phrase to make Mary's anger sound like a crime.

What happens to Mary Warren after she rejoins the girls?

She stays with the accusers and never takes back her confession. Her return gives the court the victory it wants, and Proctor is left facing arrest on the very charges Mary now supports.

The Crucible · 全 29 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 24 章his majestyTituba and Sarah Go to Barbados
第 1 章at stakeParris Demands the Truth From Abigail第 2 章conjure upAnn Putnam Cries Witchcraft第 3 章breathe a wordAbigail Threatens the Girls第 4 章put it out of mindProctor Rejects Abigail第 5 章wheels within wheelsProctor Clashes With Parris第 6 章weighted with authorityHale Arrives With His Books第 7 章keep your wits about youHale Brings the Devil's Books第 8 章conjureHale Interrogates Abigail and Tituba第 9 章turn your back onTituba Confesses and Names Names第 10 章nightfallElizabeth Urges Proctor to Testify第 11 章hard as rockMary Warren Defies John Proctor第 12 章come to thisElizabeth Fears Abigail Wants Her Place第 13 章God forbidHale Visits the Proctors at Night第 14 章bear false witnessHale Tests Proctor on the Commandments第 15 章wash your hands ofCheever Arrests Elizabeth Proctor第 16 章make your peace withProctor Forces Mary to Testify第 17 章take it upon yourselfGiles Corey Storms the Court第 18 章have no love forProctor Refuses to Drop the Charge第 19 章put-uponFrancis Nurse Presents the Petition第 20 章have no bearing onProctor Accuses Abigail in Court第 21 章search your heartProctor Confesses Adultery in Court第 22 章given to understandElizabeth Lies to Protect Proctor再生中 · 第 23 章deadly sinThe Girls Turn on Mary Warren第 24 章his majestyTituba and Sarah Go to Barbados第 25 章reckon withParris Reports Abigail Has Vanished第 26 章cast doubt uponHale Begs Danforth to Postpone第 27 章cleave toHale Urges Elizabeth to Save Proctor第 28 章one foot in HeavenElizabeth Visits John in Prison第 29 章have no tongue for itProctor Refuses to Name Others
第 23 / 29 章 · 残り約 24 分