The Crucible · 2014 — 第 13 / 29 章 · 4'53" · B2

Hale Visits the Proctors at Night, Explained:God forbid

Hale arrives at the Proctor house after dark to warn them that Elizabeth's name has been mentioned, then begins questioning Proctor about his church attendance. Proctor turns the questions back on Parris and his golden candlesticks, and the visit ends with a question about his unbaptized child.

あらすじ

At night, Reverend Hale visits John and Elizabeth Proctor, saying he is a stranger here and that Elizabeth's name has been mentioned in court. He questions Proctor about why he rarely comes to church, and Proctor answers by attacking Parris's love of golden candlesticks. Hale closes by asking why only two of Proctor's three children are baptized.

InterrogationsAccusationsExplainingComplainingStrangersB2slowbritish
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注目の表現

strangerGod forbidtraffic withput questions

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このシーンの表現

God forbid

I hope it never happens

When Rebecca Nurse might be charged, Elizabeth blurts out God forbid to defend a good woman.

God forbid the flight gets cancelled tonight.

このシーンの他の表現

  • stranger

    an outsider

  • traffic with

    deal secretly with

  • put questions

    ask questions

  • far from

    nowhere near

  • bitch

    crude word for a woman or servant

このシーンのメモ一覧

68 行のセリフに 31 件のメモ

スラング · A2Good evening

a formal evening greeting — A polite evening greeting, more formal than hi.

Good evening to you, sir. Come in,
発音do not

Do not often compresses toward don't, so not nearly disappears.

I hope I do not startle you.
スラング · A2Aye

yes, in old speech — Period speech for yes; it sounds theatrical today.

Aye; Elizabeth.
表現 · A2after dark

once night falls

We are not used to visitors after dark, but you're welcome here.
表現 · B1be not used to something

not accustomed to something

We are not used to visitors after dark, but you're welcome here.
スラング · B1Goodwife

old title for a married woman — A period title for a married woman, now only in historical settings.

Let you sit, Goodwife Proctor.
表現 · B2something rebels someone's stomach

makes someone feel sick

No, it rebels my stomach; I have some further traveling yet tonight.
表現 · A2keep someone long

detain someone for long

I will not keep you long, but I have some Business of the court?
表現 · B2of one's own

on one's own initiative literally of my own; here it means he came on his own, not sent by the court

No - no, I come of my own, without the court's Hear me.
表現 · B1be mentioned in something

be named in something

I know not if you are aware, but your wife's name is - mentioned in the We know it, sir.
表現 · A2find it hard to do something

struggle to do something

And in my ignorance I find it hard to draw a
表現 · B2God forbid (that) ...

I hope it never happens

When Rebecca Nurse might be charged, Elizabeth blurts out God forbid to defend a good woman.

God forbid such a one be charged.
表現 · C1traffic with someone

deal secretly with someone literally trade with; here it means consort with the Devil

You will never believe, I hope, that Rebecca trafficked with the Devil.
スラング · A2Mister

an old form of address for a man — An old way to address a man; modern speech uses sir or Mr.

This is a strange time, Mister.
表現 · C1have no knowledge in a line

know nothing on that subject line here means a field or subject, not a physical line

I - I have no knowledge in that line.
表現 · B2far from something

nowhere near accused

However, she is far from accused, and I know
表現 · B2put questions to someone

ask a few questions

to put some questions as to the Christian if you'll permit me.
表現 · B1have no fear of something

be unafraid of something

Why, we - have no fear of questions, sir.
文法 · B1that Mr. Parris keeps

relative clause: The relative clause identifies which record book he means.

In the book of record that Mr. Parris keeps, I note that you are rarely in the church on No,
発音you are

You are reduces to something like yer.

sir, you are mistaken.
表現 · B2account to someone for something

answer to someone

John fumes that he never thought he must account to a man like Parris for church attendance.

I never knew I must account to that man for I come to church or stay at home.
文法 · B1when I could not

time clause: The time clause drops come, mirroring the earlier when I could.

I surely did come when I could, and when I could not I prayed in this house.
文法 · C1without he have golden candlesticks

archaic without clause: Without he have is old grammar for without his having gold candlesticks.

it does; and it tells me that a minister may pray to God without he have golden candlesticks upon the
表現 · B1golden candlesticks

golden candle holders

What golden candlesticks?
文法 · A2there were pewter candlesticks

existential there be: The there were clause states what existed on the altar in the past.

there were pewter candlesticks upon the altar;
表現 · C1a sweeter hand never touched something

no finer craftsman worked it

Francis Nurse made them, y'know, and a sweeter hand never touched the metal.
発音never touched

The ed in touched is often dropped before the.

Francis Nurse made them, y'know, and a sweeter hand never touched the metal.
発音labor the earth

The r in labor links straight into the.

I labor the earth from dawn
表現 · C1clapboard meeting houses

plain wooden churches

I think, sometimes, the man dreams not clapboard meeting houses.
表現 · B2How comes it that ...?

how is it that

How comes it that only two are baptized?
文法 · B2How comes it that

inverted question: The inverted how comes it that asks why something is so, with a note of challenge.

How comes it that only two are baptized?

「Hale Visits the Proctors at Night」を読み解く

What's really going on

The visit looks like pastoral care, but it is also an examination. Hale admits his position at once — "I am a stranger here" — and uses that distance to ask what no one else in Salem has asked to his face: why does Proctor so seldom attend church? The answer is a grievance. Proctor says he will not account to Parris for staying home, and describes how the minister's new golden candlesticks turned worship into a reminder of money: gazing at them, he says, hurt his prayer. Hale answers with doctrine — "your house is not a church; your theology must tell you that" — and then changes the subject to something sharper: baptism. His final question about the unbaptized child shows the visit's real method. Friendly questions about faith can be turned into evidence, and Hale is already collecting it, one household at a time.

Theme

FaithHale tests the Proctors' faith with questions, while Proctor measures religion by Parris's greed for golden candlesticks.
SecretsA name already mentioned in court brings the witch hunt into the house as a quiet, personal questioning.

このチャプターで学べること

  • God forbid is a fixed wish that nothing bad happens.
  • To traffic with someone is to deal with them secretly.
  • Account to means to answer for your actions to someone.
  • Far from accused means she is not accused at all.

発音のポイント

  • do not — Do not often compresses toward don't, so not nearly disappears.
  • you are — You are reduces to something like yer.
  • never touched — The ed in touched is often dropped before the.
  • labor the earth — The r in labor links straight into the.
We are not used to visitors after dark, but you're welcome here.

Elizabeth's greeting: a polite welcome wrapped around the fact that a night visit is unusual and slightly unwelcome.

No, it rebels my stomach; I have some further traveling yet tonight.

Hale declines the cider with a bodily excuse, hinting that he is not staying and is still on his errand.

I surely did come when I could, and when I could not I prayed in this house.

Proctor's defense of his absences: he came when possible and prayed at home, so he thinks his faith is intact.

Mr. Proctor, your house is not a church; your theology must tell you that.

Hale's rebuke, drawing the line between private prayer and the public worship the community requires.

Francis Nurse made them, y'know, and a sweeter hand never touched the metal.

Proctor praises the plain pewter candlesticks Francis Nurse made, setting honest craft against Parris's gold.

I think, sometimes, the man dreams not clapboard meeting houses.

Proctor's jab at Parris: he suspects the minister dreams of grand buildings and wealth, not of the simple meeting house.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Hale visit the Proctors at night?

He comes on his own, not for the court, to warn them that Elizabeth's name has been mentioned and to question Proctor quietly before the matter grows.

Why does Proctor rarely go to church?

He says he came when he could and prayed at home when he could not. The deeper reason he gives is Parris: the preaching and the golden candlesticks turned worship into a display of money.

Why does Proctor resent Parris?

He feels Parris cares about show. He says the pewter candlesticks Francis Nurse made were good enough, and that looking at Parris's golden ones hurt his prayer.

Why does Hale ask whether the third child is baptized?

The record shows only two of Proctor's three children were baptized. To Hale an unbaptized child is a serious sign about the household's faith, so the friendly questions turn into evidence.

What does 'God forbid' mean?

It means 'may it never happen.' Hale says it when Rebecca Nurse's name comes up, meaning he hopes such a good woman will not be charged.

The Crucible · 全 29 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 14 章bear false witnessHale Tests Proctor on the Commandments
第 1 章at stakeParris Demands the Truth From Abigail第 2 章conjure upAnn Putnam Cries Witchcraft第 3 章breathe a wordAbigail Threatens the Girls第 4 章put it out of mindProctor Rejects Abigail第 5 章wheels within wheelsProctor Clashes With Parris第 6 章weighted with authorityHale Arrives With His Books第 7 章keep your wits about youHale Brings the Devil's Books第 8 章conjureHale Interrogates Abigail and Tituba第 9 章turn your back onTituba Confesses and Names Names第 10 章nightfallElizabeth Urges Proctor to Testify第 11 章hard as rockMary Warren Defies John Proctor第 12 章come to thisElizabeth Fears Abigail Wants Her Place再生中 · 第 13 章God forbidHale Visits the Proctors at Night第 14 章bear false witnessHale Tests Proctor on the Commandments第 15 章wash your hands ofCheever Arrests Elizabeth Proctor第 16 章make your peace withProctor Forces Mary to Testify第 17 章take it upon yourselfGiles Corey Storms the Court第 18 章have no love forProctor Refuses to Drop the Charge第 19 章put-uponFrancis Nurse Presents the Petition第 20 章have no bearing onProctor Accuses Abigail in Court第 21 章search your heartProctor Confesses Adultery in Court第 22 章given to understandElizabeth Lies to Protect Proctor第 23 章deadly sinThe Girls Turn on Mary Warren第 24 章his majestyTituba and Sarah Go to Barbados第 25 章reckon withParris Reports Abigail Has Vanished第 26 章cast doubt uponHale Begs Danforth to Postpone第 27 章cleave toHale Urges Elizabeth to Save Proctor第 28 章one foot in HeavenElizabeth Visits John in Prison第 29 章have no tongue for itProctor Refuses to Name Others
第 13 / 29 章 · 残り約 68 分