The Crucible · 2014 — 第 26 / 29 章 · 4'42" · B2

Hale Begs Danforth to Postpone, Explained:cast doubt upon

Hale returns at dawn to plead for the condemned, but Danforth will not bend: "I will not receive a single plea for pardon or postponement." Hale has become the court's conscience, arguing that mercy would look like strength; Danforth treats it as weakness. Their argument ends with Hale's bitter reversal: "I come to do the Devil's work."

あらすじ

Before dawn on execution day, Hale asks Danforth to postpone the hangings so the prisoners have time to confess. Danforth refuses: the seven names are published, twelve have already been hanged, and a delay would imply doubt about the earlier deaths. Hale warns that the town is near rebellion, and when Danforth will not listen, Hale says he has come to do the Devil's work.

CourtroomArgumentsPersuadingSaying noRivalsB2mediumbritishClean
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注目の表現

do my utmostcast doubt uponnot budgeadamant

00:00 / 04:42
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いま
  1. ❝ 独白Danforth refuses to postpone13 行練習ページ ↗
  2. ❝ 独白Hale's confession4 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

cast doubt upon

make something seem uncertain

Danforth argues that any reprieve would cast doubt upon the guilt of those already hanged.

The delay cast doubt upon the whole report.

このシーンの他の表現

  • do my utmost

    try as hard as I can

  • not budge

    refuse to move or yield

  • adamant

    firmly refusing to change

  • belie themselves

    contradict their own nature

  • the devil's work

    the devil's work, said ironically

このシーンのメモ一覧

67 行のセリフに 24 件のメモ

表現 · B2be linked to something

be connected to something

Now Mr. Hale's returned, there is hope, I think - for if he bring even one of these to God, that confession surely damns the others in the public eye, and none may doubt more that they are all linked to Hell.
表現 · B2be lost in something

swallowed up by

This way, unconfessed and claiming innocence, doubts are multiplied, many honest people will weep for them, and our good purpose is lost in their tears.
表現 · B2cannot be forgotten

must not be forgotten

- Give me the list. - It cannot be forgot, sir, that when I summoned the congregation for John Proctor's excommnnication there were hardly thirty people come to hear it.
表現 · C1do one's utmost

try as hard as I can

Given only till dawn, Hale still says he shall do his utmost with the prisoners.

- There is not sufficient time till dawn. - I shall do my utmost.
発音do my utmost

Stress utmost and run do my quickly into it.

- There is not sufficient time till dawn. - I shall do my utmost.
表現 · B1this sort

people of this kind

You cannot hang this sort.
表現 · C1not budge

refuse to move or yield

Hale asks for leniency, and Danforth says the prisoners will not budge at all.

You must pardon them. They will not budge.
発音not budge

Stress both words to signal a total refusal to move.

You must pardon them. They will not budge.
文法 · C1Them that will not confess

them that clause: Them that is an old form of those who before a describing clause.

Them that will not confess will hang.
スラング · B2Them that

those who, in old speech — Old speech for those who; modern English uses those who.

Them that will not confess will hang.
表現 · C1cast doubt upon something

make something seem uncertain

Danforth argues that any reprieve would cast doubt upon the guilt of those already hanged.

reprieve or pardon must cast doubt upon the guilt of them that died till now.
文法 · B2that dared to rise

relative clause: The that-clause describes the ten thousand who rose against the law.

I should hang ten thousand that dared to rise against the law,
表現 · C1draw oneself up

straighten up with resolve

Now draw yourselves up like men and help me,
表現 · B2soften someone

make someone relent

You have closer knowledge of this man; might her presence soften him?
表現 · B2lay eyes on someone

set eyes on someone

He have not laid eyes on her these three months.
表現 · B1be chained to something

be fastened to

He cannot, sir, he is chained to the wall now.
スラング · B2Goody

an old title for a married woman — A Puritan title for a married woman, now obsolete.

- Fetch Goody Proctor to me. Then let you bring him up. - Aye, sir.
表現 · B2stop something from doing

prevent something from happening

Mr. Hale, as God have not empowered me like Joshua to stop this sun from rising,
文法 · C1as God have not empowered me

as-clause of reason: The as-clause gives the reason for the main statement that follows.

Mr. Hale, as God have not empowered me like Joshua to stop this sun from rising,
表現 · C1raise rebellion

start a revolt

If you think God wills you to raise rebellion, Mr. Danforth, you are mistaken!
表現 · B2do someone's work

do the dirty work of someone literally the devil's job; here Hale means he is forcing people to lie

I come to do the Devil's work.
表現 · C1belie oneself

contradict their own nature

Hale admits his task is to make Christians lie, which means betraying themselves.

I come to counsel Christians they should belie themselves.
表現 · C1blood on one's head

guilt for a death

Can you not see the blood on my head?
発音blood on my

Link blood on my smoothly, with the d almost swallowed.

Can you not see the blood on my head?

「Hale Begs Danforth to Postpone」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene is a collision between two kinds of authority. Hale has stopped believing the trials are just — he says the prisoners will not confess and it is not just — and he pleads for postponement because a confession would save lives. Danforth's refusal is political, not theological: "Postponement now speaks a floundering on my part." He cannot admit doubt, because twelve people are already dead for the same crime, and pausing would make their deaths look like murder. That is why he says "I should hang ten thousand that dared to rise against the law." Hale's last line, "I come to do the Devil's work," is not a joke: he believes that talking a prisoner into a false confession to save his life is itself a kind of damnation, and he does it anyway. The scene shows the machinery of the court running on its own momentum, with even its critic forced to serve it.

Theme

PowerDanforth refuses to pause because a postponement would expose his own doubt and undermine the court's authority.
GuiltHale's 'blood on my head' and 'Devil's work' show a man who knows he is complicit and cannot stop.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Do my utmost is a solemn promise to try to the limit.
  • Cast doubt upon makes something look uncertain.
  • Not budge means refusing to yield even slightly.
  • Devil's work is ironic self-mockery from a minister.

発音のポイント

  • do my utmost — Stress utmost and run do my quickly into it.
  • not budge — Stress both words to signal a total refusal to move.
  • blood on my — Link blood on my smoothly, with the d almost swallowed.
Them that will not confess will hang.

Danforth's flat rule: refusing to confess is itself fatal, because the court has committed to executing everyone still denying the charges.

I come to do the Devil's work.

Hale's bitter self-accusation: persuading prisoners to lie and confess feels, to him, like serving the Devil rather than God.

While I speak God's law, I will not crack its voice with whimpering.

Danforth's claim that he speaks for God and will not soften his judgment just because people are weeping for mercy.

I come to counsel Christians they should belie themselves.

Hale explains his reversal: he is now telling believing Christians to lie about their consciences to save their lives.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Hale want to postpone the hangings?

He wants more time to persuade the prisoners to confess, which would save their lives. He argues that unconfessed martyrs only multiply doubt among the town.

Why does Danforth refuse to postpone?

A delay would suggest he was wrong. Twelve people have already been hanged for the same crime, so pausing now would cast doubt on their guilt and on his judgment.

What does Hale mean by 'I come to do the Devil's work'?

He means he is doing evil in God's name: persuading innocent Christians to lie and confess goes against everything he believes, yet he does it to save them.

What does 'I should hang ten thousand' show about Danforth?

It shows his resolve and his pride. He says he would hang ten thousand rebels rather than see the law defied, even as the town falls apart.

What has happened to the town of Salem?

Hale describes orphans wandering, abandoned cattle, rotting crops, and people afraid of being accused, warning Danforth that rebellion is close.

The Crucible · 全 29 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 27 章cleave toHale Urges Elizabeth to Save Proctor
第 1 章at stakeParris Demands the Truth From Abigail第 2 章conjure upAnn Putnam Cries Witchcraft第 3 章breathe a wordAbigail Threatens the Girls第 4 章put it out of mindProctor Rejects Abigail第 5 章wheels within wheelsProctor Clashes With Parris第 6 章weighted with authorityHale Arrives With His Books第 7 章keep your wits about youHale Brings the Devil's Books第 8 章conjureHale Interrogates Abigail and Tituba第 9 章turn your back onTituba Confesses and Names Names第 10 章nightfallElizabeth Urges Proctor to Testify第 11 章hard as rockMary Warren Defies John Proctor第 12 章come to thisElizabeth Fears Abigail Wants Her Place第 13 章God forbidHale Visits the Proctors at Night第 14 章bear false witnessHale Tests Proctor on the Commandments第 15 章wash your hands ofCheever Arrests Elizabeth Proctor第 16 章make your peace withProctor Forces Mary to Testify第 17 章take it upon yourselfGiles Corey Storms the Court第 18 章have no love forProctor Refuses to Drop the Charge第 19 章put-uponFrancis Nurse Presents the Petition第 20 章have no bearing onProctor Accuses Abigail in Court第 21 章search your heartProctor Confesses Adultery in Court第 22 章given to understandElizabeth Lies to Protect Proctor第 23 章deadly sinThe Girls Turn on Mary Warren第 24 章his majestyTituba and Sarah Go to Barbados第 25 章reckon withParris Reports Abigail Has Vanished再生中 · 第 26 章cast doubt uponHale Begs Danforth to Postpone第 27 章cleave toHale Urges Elizabeth to Save Proctor第 28 章one foot in HeavenElizabeth Visits John in Prison第 29 章have no tongue for itProctor Refuses to Name Others
第 26 / 29 章 · 残り約 12 分