The Crucible · 2014 — 第 29 / 29 章 · 3'29" · B2

Proctor Refuses to Name Others, Explained:have no tongue for it

Danforth has Proctor's confession but wants names, and Proctor will not give them: "I speak my own sins; I cannot judge another." Even the signature becomes a fight. He will confess to save his life but not let the court use his name to destroy anyone else — which is why "it is no confession" without it.

あらすじ

In the Salem courtroom, Danforth presses John Proctor to name anyone he saw with the Devil. Proctor admits his own sin but refuses to accuse others, saying he speaks his own sins and cannot judge another. Rebecca Nurse also refuses to confess. When Danforth tells Proctor to sign his testimony, Proctor hesitates, and the court insists no signature means no confession.

CourtroomInterrogationsConfessingSaying noB2mediumbritishClean
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注目の表現

speak my own sinshave no tongue for ita weighty namego like saints

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このシーンの表現

have no tongue for it

cannot bring myself to say it

Proctor refuses to name anyone by saying he has no tongue for it.

I have no tongue for it where my brother is concerned.

このシーンの他の表現

  • speak my own sins

    confess only your own guilt

  • a weighty name

    a name that carries weight

  • go like saints

    imagine themselves dying as saints

  • empowered to

    have the authority to act

  • sign your name

    write your signature

このシーンのメモ一覧

61 行のセリフに 23 件のメモ

文法 · C1when he come

old verb form: The clause keeps come in the bare form for he, an older pattern.

And when he come to you, what were his demand?
表現 · A1come in

enter

Come in, come in, woman!
発音come in

Come in links as co-min without a gap.

Come in, come in, woman!
文法 · C1it profit nothing

subject clause: It stands for the real subject, the act of keeping the conspiracy alive.

- I did. - Now, woman, you surely see it profit nothing to keep this conspiracy any further.
表現 · B1confess oneself

admit your own guilt

Will you confess yourself with him?
発音confess yourself

Confess yourself runs together with a doubled s sound.

Will you confess yourself with him?
表現 · B2in someone's company

together with someone

When the Devil came to you did you see Rebecca Nurse in his company?
表現 · B2take courage

take heart

Come, take courage, man - did you ever see her with the Devil?
表現 · B2trade something for something

exchange one thing for another

I am not empowered to trade your life for a lie.
表現 · B2a score of something

about twenty of something

Danforth cites about twenty witnesses who already testified against the woman.

Mr. Proctor, a score of people have already testified they saw this woman with the Devil.
表現 · C1purged of something

cleansed of

Why, you should rejoice to say it if your soul is truly purged of any love for Hell!
スラング · B2like saints

as if saintly — Slightly mocking; rare in formal prose.

They think to go like saints.
表現 · B2spoil someone's name

damage a reputation

I like not to spoil their names.
表現 · B2it matters nothing

makes no difference

It matters nothing what she thought
発音is the issue

Is the issue links into i-zee-issue.

Your soul alone is the issue here,
文法 · B2or you cannot live

or-clause condition: Or means otherwise here, setting up a forced choice with a consequence.

and you will prove its whiteness or you cannot live in a Christian country.
表現 · C1have no tongue for something

unable to speak of it

I have no tongue for it.
表現 · B2do someone a great service

a big favor

It is a great service, sir.
文法 · C1it will strike the village that

subject clause: The that-clause is the real subject; it merely holds its place.

It is a weighty name; it will strike the village that Proctor confess.
表現 · B2sign one's testimony

sign a sworn statement

Come, then, sign your testimony.
表現 · C1sport with someone

mock someone

Do you sport with me?
スラング · C1sport with

mock or tease someone — Colloquial for accusing someone of toying with you.

Do you sport with me?
表現 · A2sign one's name

write your signature

Danforth pushes the paper forward and insists Proctor sign his name.

You will sign your name or it is no confession, Mister!

「Proctor Refuses to Name Others」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene draws the line between confession and betrayal. Danforth wants Proctor to name others, because a confession that names no one has little use to the court; Proctor is willing to admit his own sin — "I speak my own sins; I cannot judge another" — but not to hand over names, because that would make him a tool of the trials. He also resists the last demand, the signature, with simple reluctance: "I have no tongue for it." The court understands what is at stake: "It is a weighty name; it will strike the village that Proctor confess." The signature is the whole point, because a spoken confession can be denied later, while a signed one is permanent and public. Proctor is not yet a hero here; he is a man bargaining, trying to save his life without spending anyone else's. The court, which has learned to weigh names, refuses to let him have it both ways.

Theme

GuiltProctor admits his own sin but refuses to name others, insisting he can only answer for himself.
JusticeThe court cares less about truth than about a signed name, and Proctor resists becoming a tool of the trials.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Proctor confesses himself but names nobody else.
  • The court treats a missing signature as no confession.
  • Sport with hints the court feels toyed with.
  • A score of witnesses makes his denial look hopeless.

発音のポイント

  • come in — Come in links as co-min without a gap.
  • confess yourself — Confess yourself runs together with a doubled s sound.
  • is the issue — Is the issue links into i-zee-issue.
I am not empowered to trade your life for a lie.

Danforth's claim that he has no authority to accept a false confession in exchange for Proctor's life.

You have most certainly seen some person with the Devil.

Danforth refuses to accept Proctor's denial: he insists Proctor must have seen someone, pressing him to name a person.

They think to go like saints.

Proctor's remark about those who refuse to confess: they imagine they are dying like saints, and he dislikes the pose.

I like not to spoil their names.

His reason for staying silent about others: he does not want to destroy their good names by accusing them.

I have no tongue for it.

Proctor's refusal to speak the names: he simply cannot bring himself to say them.

It is a weighty name; it will strike the village that Proctor confess.

The court values Proctor's confession because his name carries weight, and his admission will shake the whole village.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Danforth want Proctor to name others?

A confession that names no one is of little use to the court. Danforth wants Proctor to identify others as witches so the trials can continue and spread.

Why won't Proctor accuse Rebecca Nurse?

He says he speaks only his own sins and cannot judge another. Naming her would destroy her and make him a tool of the trials he knows are false.

Why is the signature so important to the court?

A spoken confession can be taken back, but a signed one is permanent and public. Danforth says without a signature it is no confession at all.

What does 'a weighty name' mean?

It means a name with influence. The court says Proctor's name carries weight, so his confession will strike the whole village and encourage others to confess.

Why does Proctor finally refuse to sign?

Signing would make the lie permanent and public. He will confess to save his life, but he will not put his name behind the court's work.

The Crucible · 全 29 章

すべて見る →
第 1 章at stakeParris Demands the Truth From Abigail第 2 章conjure upAnn Putnam Cries Witchcraft第 3 章breathe a wordAbigail Threatens the Girls第 4 章put it out of mindProctor Rejects Abigail第 5 章wheels within wheelsProctor Clashes With Parris第 6 章weighted with authorityHale Arrives With His Books第 7 章keep your wits about youHale Brings the Devil's Books第 8 章conjureHale Interrogates Abigail and Tituba第 9 章turn your back onTituba Confesses and Names Names第 10 章nightfallElizabeth Urges Proctor to Testify第 11 章hard as rockMary Warren Defies John Proctor第 12 章come to thisElizabeth Fears Abigail Wants Her Place第 13 章God forbidHale Visits the Proctors at Night第 14 章bear false witnessHale Tests Proctor on the Commandments第 15 章wash your hands ofCheever Arrests Elizabeth Proctor第 16 章make your peace withProctor Forces Mary to Testify第 17 章take it upon yourselfGiles Corey Storms the Court第 18 章have no love forProctor Refuses to Drop the Charge第 19 章put-uponFrancis Nurse Presents the Petition第 20 章have no bearing onProctor Accuses Abigail in Court第 21 章search your heartProctor Confesses Adultery in Court第 22 章given to understandElizabeth Lies to Protect Proctor第 23 章deadly sinThe Girls Turn on Mary Warren第 24 章his majestyTituba and Sarah Go to Barbados第 25 章reckon withParris Reports Abigail Has Vanished第 26 章cast doubt uponHale Begs Danforth to Postpone第 27 章cleave toHale Urges Elizabeth to Save Proctor第 28 章one foot in HeavenElizabeth Visits John in Prison再生中 · 第 29 章have no tongue for itProctor Refuses to Name Others
この作品の 29 章はここまでです