The Crucible · 2014 — 第 28 / 29 章 · 4'10" · B2

Elizabeth Visits John in Prison, Explained:one foot in Heaven

Elizabeth brings John the news of Giles Corey, who refused to plead and was pressed to death with stones, saying only "More weight." John, broken by it, considers confessing to save his life. Elizabeth will not tell him what to do, but she says plainly: "I want you living, John."

あらすじ

In a Salem jail cell, Elizabeth comes to see John. She tells him the boys are well and Rebecca refuses to confess, then reports that Giles Corey is dead: pressed under stones because he would not enter a plea, saying only "More weight." John says he would confess to save himself, and Elizabeth answers that she wants him alive.

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注目の表現

stand muteone foot in Heavenconfess to someoneas you will

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このシーンの表現

one foot in Heaven

close to death

Elizabeth says Rebecca is near Heaven, so nothing can hurt her more.

After the diagnosis he said his father had one foot in Heaven.

このシーンの他の表現

  • stand mute

    refuse to plea

  • confess to someone

    admit something to someone

  • as you will

    as you wish

  • press

    crush with heavy stones

  • aye or nay

    yes or no

このシーンのメモ一覧

57 行のセリフに 23 件のメモ

表現 · B1no word of something

no news about

There is no word of the boys?
表現 · B2be tortured

was put through torture

have been tortured?
スラング · A2Aye

yes, in old speech — Period or dialect for yes; it sounds theatrical today.

Aye.
表現 · B2come for someone's life

come to kill me

John tells Elizabeth that the court has now set its sights on his life.

They come for my life now.
発音come for my

Come for runs together as come-fer with a weak for.

They come for my life now.
表現 · C1have one foot in something

close to death

Elizabeth says Rebecca is near Heaven, so nothing can hurt her more.

She is one foot in Heaven now;
発音one foot in

Foot in links into foo-tin.

She is one foot in Heaven now;
表現 · A2hear of something

learn about

You have not heard of it?
文法 · C1were he hanged

archaic inversion: The old inversion puts were before he instead of using was.

When were he hanged?
文法 · B2He were not

old be form: Here were stands for was, an old and dialectal verb form.

He were not hanged.
表現 · B2answer aye or nay

yes or no

Elizabeth says Giles would answer neither yes nor no to the charge.

He would not answer aye or nay to his indictment;
表現 · B2deny the charge

reject the accusation

for if he denied the charge they'd hang him surely,
発音they'd hang

The d in they'd often disappears before hang.

for if he denied the charge they'd hang him surely,
表現 · C1stand mute

refuse to plea

Elizabeth explains how Giles refused to plead, so the law pressed him to death.

So he stand mute, and died Christian under the law.
文法 · C1without he answer

archaic condition: Without plus a clause means unless, and answer stays in the bare form.

for he could not be condemned a wizard without he answer the indictment, aye or nay.
表現 · C1press someone

crush someone with weights not a light push; here it means crushing him under stones

They press him, John.
スラング · C1press

crush under stones — Period jargon for a brutal execution method.

They press him, John.
文法 · C1Great stones they lay

fronted object: The object is fronted for emphasis; normal order would put they first.

Great stones they lay upon his chest
表現 · C1plead aye or nay

enter a plea

until he plead aye or nay.
表現 · C1more weight

add more weight

"More weight," he says.
表現 · A2have been doing something

have kept thinking

I have been thinking
表現 · C1as you will

as you wish

When John asks what she wants, Elizabeth answers as you will and hands the choice back.

As you will, I would have it.
表現 · B2want someone doing something

want you alive

I want you living, John. That's sure.

「Elizabeth Visits John in Prison」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene turns a visit into an inventory of what the trials have cost. Rebecca is nearly gone — "She is one foot in Heaven now" — and Giles is dead, pressed under stones rather than answer aye or nay, since a plea would forfeit his farm. John hears all this and finally says the thing he has been circling: "I would confess to them, Elizabeth." What matters is not whether he means it but that Elizabeth refuses to push him either way. She will not judge him, she says, and she would have it as he wills; the one thing she is sure of is "I want you living, John." For a man whose pride is his name, survival now costs the name, and the scene leaves that choice to him.

Theme

CourageGiles Corey dies rather than forfeit his farm or his conscience, and John weighs whether he can bear the same cost.
MarriageElizabeth refuses to judge John, leaving him free to choose, while admitting she wants him alive above all.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Giles dies on two words the law cannot break.
  • Standing mute denies the court its verdict.
  • Elizabeth hands the choice back to her husband.
  • Aye or nay is the old way to answer a charge.

発音のポイント

  • come for my — Come for runs together as come-fer with a weak for.
  • one foot in — Foot in links into foo-tin.
  • they'd hang — The d in they'd often disappears before hang.
There be a hundred or more, they say.

Elizabeth's report on how many have confessed: the scale of the panic, with more than a hundred people saving themselves by admitting witchcraft.

She is one foot in Heaven now;

Her description of Rebecca Nurse: Rebecca is so near death that nothing more can hurt her.

So he stand mute, and died Christian under the law.

Giles refused to plead, so by law he could not be condemned as a wizard and his sons kept the farm; he died without entering an answer.

It were a fearsome man, Giles Corey.

Elizabeth's tribute: Giles was a tough, fearless man, and his refusal to answer is remembered as courage.

I would confess to them, Elizabeth.

John's admission that he is ready to confess to save his life, abandoning his earlier refusal.

I want you living, John. That's sure.

Elizabeth's plain answer: above honor or pride, she wants her husband alive, and she will not decide for him.

このシーンについての質問

How did Giles Corey die?

He was pressed to death under stones. Because he refused to answer aye or nay to his indictment, he could not be tried as a wizard, and his sons kept his farm.

Why does John consider confessing?

He is worn down by the trials and by Elizabeth's account of Giles's death. Confessing would save his life, though it would mean losing his good name.

Why won't Elizabeth tell John what to do?

She says she cannot judge him and will accept whatever he chooses, but she admits she wants him living. She leaves the decision to him rather than push him either way.

What does 'one foot in Heaven' mean?

It means someone is close to death. Elizabeth uses it for Rebecca Nurse, who is old and near dying, so nothing can hurt her anymore.

The Crucible · 全 29 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 29 章have no tongue for itProctor Refuses to Name Others
第 1 章at stakeParris Demands the Truth From Abigail第 2 章conjure upAnn Putnam Cries Witchcraft第 3 章breathe a wordAbigail Threatens the Girls第 4 章put it out of mindProctor Rejects Abigail第 5 章wheels within wheelsProctor Clashes With Parris第 6 章weighted with authorityHale Arrives With His Books第 7 章keep your wits about youHale Brings the Devil's Books第 8 章conjureHale Interrogates Abigail and Tituba第 9 章turn your back onTituba Confesses and Names Names第 10 章nightfallElizabeth Urges Proctor to Testify第 11 章hard as rockMary Warren Defies John Proctor第 12 章come to thisElizabeth Fears Abigail Wants Her Place第 13 章God forbidHale Visits the Proctors at Night第 14 章bear false witnessHale Tests Proctor on the Commandments第 15 章wash your hands ofCheever Arrests Elizabeth Proctor第 16 章make your peace withProctor Forces Mary to Testify第 17 章take it upon yourselfGiles Corey Storms the Court第 18 章have no love forProctor Refuses to Drop the Charge第 19 章put-uponFrancis Nurse Presents the Petition第 20 章have no bearing onProctor Accuses Abigail in Court第 21 章search your heartProctor Confesses Adultery in Court第 22 章given to understandElizabeth Lies to Protect Proctor第 23 章deadly sinThe Girls Turn on Mary Warren第 24 章his majestyTituba and Sarah Go to Barbados第 25 章reckon withParris Reports Abigail Has Vanished第 26 章cast doubt uponHale Begs Danforth to Postpone第 27 章cleave toHale Urges Elizabeth to Save Proctor再生中 · 第 28 章one foot in HeavenElizabeth Visits John in Prison第 29 章have no tongue for itProctor Refuses to Name Others
第 28 / 29 章 · 残り約 3 分