The Crucible · 2014 — 第 19 / 29 章 · 5'00" · B2

Francis Nurse Presents the Petition, Explained:put-upon

Francis Nurse brings ninety-one signatures vouching for Rebecca, Elizabeth, and Martha Corey. Danforth's answer is not thanks but subpoenas: "Is every defense an attack upon the court?" When Giles Corey accuses Putnam of prompting his daughter to cry out on Jacobs for his land, he refuses to name his informant even at the threat of jail.

あらすじ

In the Salem courtroom, Francis Nurse presents a petition signed by ninety-one people testifying to the good character of Rebecca, Elizabeth, and Martha Corey. Danforth orders the signers summoned for questioning. Giles Corey then accuses Thomas Putnam of prompting his daughter to accuse George Jacobs so Putnam can buy the forfeited land, but Giles refuses to name the man who told him.

CourtroomAccusationsConfrontingComplainingB2mediumbritish
IMDb ↗

注目の表現

put-uponThe pure in heart need no lawyerslay in jailhave warrants drawn

00:00 / 05:00
Space 再生 · ← → セリフ移動 · R リピート
いま
  1. ❝ 独白Danforth on the Age5 行練習ページ ↗
  2. ❝ 独白Corey on His Own Cases5 行練習ページ ↗
セリフをタップするとそこから再生

このシーンの表現

put-upon

taken advantage of

Danforth teases that Giles is much put-upon, and Giles instantly denies it.

He felt put-upon by all the extra shifts.

このシーンの他の表現

  • The pure in heart need no lawyers

    a pious put-down

  • lay in jail

    be kept in jail

  • have warrants drawn

    order warrants issued

  • open as the sky

    completely open

  • the dusky afternoon

    a murky age

このシーンのメモ一覧

78 行のセリフに 31 件のメモ

表現 · A2all one's life

one's whole life

I know this man all my life.
発音all my life

Practice linking all my into one smooth run.

I know this man all my life.
表現 · C1as open as a thing

completely open

Giles begs the court to be clear and open as the sky.

And I beg you be clear, open as the sky, and -
表現 · C1the pure in heart

the innocent

I am no lawyer, sir, so... - The pure in heart need no lawyers.
表現 · B2as you will

as you wish

Proceed as you will.
表現 · B1a sort of thing

a kind of

It’s a sort of testament.
表現 · A2members of an organization

church members

These are all landholding farmers, members of the church.
表現 · B2give someone one's word

promised them

I gave them all my word no harm would come to them for signing this.
文法 · B2Is every defense an attack upon the court?

rhetorical question: The yes/no form is rhetorical, forcing the court to deny its own claim.

Is every defense an attack upon the court?
発音attack upon

Practice linking the end of attack straight into upon.

Is every defense an attack upon the court?
表現 · B2gloomy about something

sullen over it

- Can no one - ? - All innocent and Christian people are happy These people are gloomy for it.
表現 · C1have something done

order warrants issued

Danforth orders Cheever to have warrants drawn for everyone's arrest.

Mr. Cheever, have warrants drawn for all arrest for examination.
文法 · B2have warrants drawn

causative have: Have something done means arranging for the action rather than doing it yourself.

Mr. Cheever, have warrants drawn for all arrest for examination.
表現 · C1fear not something

not fear the light

by God’s grace, the shining sun is up, and them that fear not light will surely praise it.
文法 · C1them that fear not light

relative clause: Them that is an older form of those who, here describing people unafraid of light.

by God’s grace, the shining sun is up, and them that fear not light will surely praise it.
表現 · C1no harm shall come to someone

no harm will reach you

"Do that which is good, and no harm shall come to thee."
表現 · B2well phrased

nicely worded

You know I never hired a lawyer in my life, It is very well phrased. My compliments.
表現 · A2in court

appearing in court

I am thirty-three time in court in my life.
スラング · B2plaintiff

the person who sues — Legal term for the suing party, the opposite of the defendant.

And always plaintiff, too.
スラング · B2put-upon

taken advantage of — Common in complaints; fine in speech, avoid in formal writing.

Oh, then you’re much put-upon.
表現 · B2know one's rights

know what you are owed

I am never put-upon; I know my rights and I will have them.
表現 · B1have something

get them

I am never put-upon; I know my rights and I will have them.
文法 · B2I know my rights and I will have them

compound sentence: Two independent clauses joined by and move from knowing rights to claiming them.

I am never put-upon; I know my rights and I will have them.
発音know my rights

Practice the weak form of my so rights carries the stress.

I am never put-upon; I know my rights and I will have them.
スラング · B2damages

money awarded by a court — Legal jargon for money awarded; not for casual talk.

Well, that’s strange, he give me nine pound damages.
スラング · C1fart

a crude dismissal — Very crude; only for letting off steam, never in polite settings.

A fart on Thomas Putnam, that is what I say to that!
表現 · B2submit proof

what proof you offer

- What proof do you submit for your charge, If Jacobs hangs for a witch he forfeit up his that’s law!
表現 · B2lay in jail

be kept in jail

Giles warns that the man will lay in jail if he gives up the name.

He’ll lay in jail if I give his name!
発音lay in jail

Practice running lay in jail together without a break.

He’ll lay in jail if I give his name!
表現 · C1contempt of the court

contempt of court

- This is contempt of the court, Mr. Danforth! - You will surely tell us the name.
表現 · B1give no name

name no one

I will not give you no name,

「Francis Nurse Presents the Petition」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene is about who controls the record. Francis Nurse's petition is an attempt to put ninety-one respected names on the side of the accused; Danforth's response, "Is every defense an attack upon the court?", turns the petition itself into a crime and reveals that the court cannot tolerate being questioned. When Giles Corey charges Putnam with killing his neighbors for their land, he has the logic of the case exactly right — Jacobs's property would be forfeit if he hangs — but Danforth only wants procedure: "But proof, sir, proof." Giles has proof, yet he will not name the informant, because that man "will lay in jail." So the scene stages the play's central bind: names are the weapon, and one honest man's refusal to give a name is treated as contempt.

Theme

JusticeA lawful petition is treated as an attack, and the court demands proof while refusing the defense any real chance to give it.
PowerDanforth answers ninety-one signatures with arrest warrants, showing the court's power to turn any challenge back on the challenger.

このチャプターで学べること

  • To know your rights is to refuse to be shortchanged.
  • Put-upon means always made to do more for others.
  • Contempt of court is a charge, not just a feeling.
  • A rhetorical question can put the court on the defensive.

発音のポイント

  • all my life — Practice linking all my into one smooth run.
  • attack upon — Practice linking the end of attack straight into upon.
  • know my rights — Practice the weak form of my so rights carries the stress.
  • lay in jail — Practice running lay in jail together without a break.
Is every defense an attack upon the court?

Danforth's rhetorical question after the petition: he treats any defense of the accused as an assault on the court's authority.

I am never put-upon; I know my rights and I will have them.

Giles's proud claim: he refuses to see himself as a victim and insists on the rights the law gives him.

by God's grace, the shining sun is up, and them that fear not light will surely praise it.

Hale's metaphor: the truth is now as plain as daylight, and anyone not afraid of it will welcome it.

A fart on Thomas Putnam, that is what I say to that!

Giles's crude dismissal of Putnam's denial: he answers the lie with contempt instead of argument.

I will not give you no name,

Giles's refusal to reveal his informant, even though the court calls it contempt and threatens jail.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Danforth order the signers arrested?

He treats the petition as a challenge to the court's authority. He says the signers should be summoned for questioning and has warrants drawn for all of them.

What does Giles Corey accuse Putnam of?

He says Putnam prompted his daughter to cry out on George Jacobs so that Jacobs's land would be forfeited and Putnam could buy it.

Why won't Giles name his informant?

Because the man would be jailed for speaking. Giles says he will not give the name even when Danforth calls it contempt of court.

What does 'put-upon' mean?

It means treated unfairly or taken advantage of. Giles insists he is never put-upon and knows his rights — he refuses to play the victim.

Why does Francis Nurse bring the petition?

To show that ninety-one respected, landholding church members believe Rebecca, Elizabeth, and Martha Corey are good women and do not deal with the Devil.

The Crucible · 全 29 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 20 章have no bearing onProctor Accuses Abigail in Court
第 1 章at stakeParris Demands the Truth From Abigail第 2 章conjure upAnn Putnam Cries Witchcraft第 3 章breathe a wordAbigail Threatens the Girls第 4 章put it out of mindProctor Rejects Abigail第 5 章wheels within wheelsProctor Clashes With Parris第 6 章weighted with authorityHale Arrives With His Books第 7 章keep your wits about youHale Brings the Devil's Books第 8 章conjureHale Interrogates Abigail and Tituba第 9 章turn your back onTituba Confesses and Names Names第 10 章nightfallElizabeth Urges Proctor to Testify第 11 章hard as rockMary Warren Defies John Proctor第 12 章come to thisElizabeth Fears Abigail Wants Her Place第 13 章God forbidHale Visits the Proctors at Night第 14 章bear false witnessHale Tests Proctor on the Commandments第 15 章wash your hands ofCheever Arrests Elizabeth Proctor第 16 章make your peace withProctor Forces Mary to Testify第 17 章take it upon yourselfGiles Corey Storms the Court第 18 章have no love forProctor Refuses to Drop the Charge再生中 · 第 19 章put-uponFrancis Nurse Presents the Petition第 20 章have no bearing onProctor Accuses Abigail in Court第 21 章search your heartProctor Confesses Adultery in Court第 22 章given to understandElizabeth Lies to Protect Proctor第 23 章deadly sinThe Girls Turn on Mary Warren第 24 章his majestyTituba and Sarah Go to Barbados第 25 章reckon withParris Reports Abigail Has Vanished第 26 章cast doubt uponHale Begs Danforth to Postpone第 27 章cleave toHale Urges Elizabeth to Save Proctor第 28 章one foot in HeavenElizabeth Visits John in Prison第 29 章have no tongue for itProctor Refuses to Name Others
第 19 / 29 章 · 残り約 43 分