The Crucible · 2014 — 第 18 / 29 章 · 4'56" · B2

Proctor Refuses to Drop the Charge, Explained:have no love for

Proctor brings Mary Warren's deposition to court, and Mary says flatly that the girls were pretending: "It were pretense." Danforth answers with a warning that his court "melts down all concealment," then probes Proctor's faith and, finally, offers him a deal — drop the charge and Elizabeth lives. He refuses.

あらすじ

In the Salem courtroom, Proctor presents Mary Warren's deposition, and Mary admits the girls' visions were pretense. Parris calls Proctor a troublemaker. Danforth warns that his court burns away every concealment, questions Proctor's religious devotion, and then reveals that Elizabeth claims to be pregnant. He offers to spare her this year if Proctor drops the charge; Proctor refuses.

CourtroomInterrogationsConfrontingSaying noRivalsB2mediumbritishClean
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注目の表現

melts down all concealmentdepositionoverthrow the courtdrop this charge

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  1. ❝ 独白Proctor on What He Has Seen5 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

have no love for

dislike someone

Proctor tells the court plainly that he has no love for Mr. Parris.

I have no love for that kind of office politics.

このシーンの他の表現

  • melts down all concealment

    destroy every cover

  • deposition

    sworn written testimony

  • overthrow the court

    bring down the court

  • drop this charge

    withdraw the accusation

  • if the truth be known

    to be honest

このシーンのメモ一覧

85 行のセリフに 30 件のメモ

表現 · A2tell the truth

speak the truth

she comes now to tell the truth of this to you.
表現 · B2beware of someone

watch out for him

Beware this man, Your Excellency, this man is mischief.
スラング · B2mischief

a troublemaker — Old-fashioned label for a troublemaker; insulting, so use with care.

Beware this man, Your Excellency, this man is mischief.
表現 · B2never saw no something

never saw any spirits

She never saw no spirits, sir.
表現 · C1accept something

take no written testimony

No, I accept no depositions.
表現 · B2give out a story

spread the story

Tell me, Mr. Proctor, have you given out this story in the village?
表現 · B2overthrow something

bring down the court

Parris frames the petition as an attempt to overthrow the court.

- We have not. - They’ve come to overthrow the court.
表現 · B2be pretense

it was faked

- It were pretense, sir. - I cannot hear you.
発音I cannot hear you

Practice stressing cannot and dropping hear you to show refusal.

- It were pretense, sir. - I cannot hear you.
スラング · A2Aye

yes, in old speech — Period speech for yes; it sounds theatrical today.

Aye, sir.
表現 · C1melt down something

destroy every cover

Danforth says the court burns a hot fire that melts down all concealment.

We burn a hot fire here; it melts down all concealment.
発音melts down all

Practice linking down all into one smooth run.

We burn a hot fire here; it melts down all concealment.
表現 · C1be certain in one's conscience

sure in your conscience

Are you certain in your conscience, Mister, that your evidence is the truth?
文法 · B2that your evidence is the truth

that-clause: The that-clause tells you what he is supposed to be certain about.

Are you certain in your conscience, Mister, that your evidence is the truth?
表現 · C1in so doing

in doing that

Danforth asks Proctor what his purpose is in so doing.

Now, sir, what is your purpose in so doing?
表現 · B2free someone

clear my wife

Why, I - I would free my wife, sir.
発音free my wife

Practice letting the m in my almost vanish after free.

Why, I - I would free my wife, sir.
表現 · B2have no love for someone

dislike someone

I have no love for Mr. Parris.
表現 · B1once or twice

a few times

Proctor admits he has plowed on Sunday once or twice.

I have once or twice plowed on Sunday.
表現 · C1if the truth be known

to be honest

Proctor argues that, if the truth be known, other Christians plow on Sunday too.

You’ll find other Christians that do plow on if the truth be known.
文法 · B2that do plow on

relative clause: The that-clause describes the Christians, and do adds emphasis.

You’ll find other Christians that do plow on if the truth be known.
表現 · B2judge nothing

make no judgment

Your Honor, I cannot think you may judge the I judge nothing.
表現 · B2tell someone straight

speak plainly

I tell you straight, Mister - I have seen marvels in this court.
スラング · B1Mister

mister, a blunt address — Bare Mister can sound confrontational rather than polite.

I tell you straight, Mister - I have seen marvels in this court.
表現 · C1an upright reputation

a clean name

with such upright reputation... - Do you read the Gospel, Mr. Proctor?
表現 · C1send out one's spirit

send out a spirit

But who tells us Rebecca Nurse murdered by sending out her spirit on them?
文法 · C1if she say she is pregnant

conditional clause: The if-clause sets the condition, with a dialect verb form staying in base shape.

her But if she say she is pregnant, then she must That woman will never lie, Mr. Danforth.
表現 · A2at least

for this year at least

You say your only purpose is to save your Good, then, she is saved at least this year,
表現 · B2drop a charge

withdraw the accusation

Danforth asks whether Proctor will drop this charge and end the matter.

Will you drop this charge?
発音drop this

Practice how the p in drop runs into this and nearly disappears.

Will you drop this charge?

「Proctor Refuses to Drop the Charge」を読み解く

What's really going on

Proctor walks into court with a witness and walks out with a bargain he will not take. The deposition and Mary's admission — "It were pretense" — should end the trials, but Danforth makes clear that evidence is not what decides: "We burn a hot fire here; it melts down all concealment." From there the scene turns into a test of Proctor himself. Danforth asks whether he is "a Gospel Christian," brings up his plowing on Sunday and his refusal to attend Parris's church, and treats all of it as evidence. The offer that follows is the real trap: if Proctor drops the charge, Elizabeth can live another year. It trades his wife's life for the truth, and Proctor refuses, saying simply, "think I cannot." The court has learned that it cannot beat him with accusations, so it tries to buy him.

Theme

JusticeThe court's 'hot fire' is meant to melt concealment, but it is used to test Proctor's faith and to bargain over his wife's life.
CourageOffered Elizabeth's survival in exchange for dropping the charge, Proctor refuses the deal and keeps his evidence.

このチャプターで学べること

  • To drop a charge is to withdraw a formal accusation.
  • If the truth be known is an old way to say honestly.
  • A deposition is sworn written testimony.
  • The furnace image makes the court's power feel physical.

発音のポイント

  • I cannot hear you — Practice stressing cannot and dropping hear you to show refusal.
  • melts down all — Practice linking down all into one smooth run.
  • free my wife — Practice letting the m in my almost vanish after free.
  • drop this — Practice how the p in drop runs into this and nearly disappears.
We burn a hot fire here; it melts down all concealment.

Danforth's image for the court: it is a furnace that burns away every secret, a warning that nothing Proctor hides will survive.

Will you drop this charge?

Danforth's offer: if Proctor withdraws his accusation, Elizabeth will be spared, at least for now.

her But if she say she is pregnant, then she must That woman will never lie, Mr. Danforth.

Proctor's defense of Elizabeth: if she says she is pregnant, it must be true, because she never lies.

Beware this man, Your Excellency, this man is mischief.

Parris's warning to Danforth that Proctor has come to make trouble and should not be trusted.

Are you certain in your conscience, Mister, that your evidence is the truth?

Danforth's challenge to Proctor: he asks whether Proctor truly believes his evidence, while hinting that lying to the court has consequences.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Proctor bring Mary Warren to court?

Mary signed a deposition saying the girls never saw spirits and were only pretending. Proctor wants her to testify so the court will free Elizabeth.

Why does Danforth question Proctor's religion?

He is testing whether Proctor is credible. By asking about church attendance and plowing on Sunday, he builds a case that Proctor is not a good Christian.

What deal does Danforth offer Proctor?

If Proctor drops the charge against Abigail, Elizabeth will be spared for at least another year, since she says she is pregnant. Proctor refuses the bargain.

Why does Proctor refuse to drop the charge?

Dropping it would mean admitting the accusations are true and abandoning the other accused. He says he cannot, even though the deal would save his wife.

What does 'We burn a hot fire here' mean?

It is Danforth's warning that the court burns away every concealment. He is telling Proctor that secrets will not survive the trial.

The Crucible · 全 29 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 19 章put-uponFrancis Nurse Presents the Petition
第 1 章at stakeParris Demands the Truth From Abigail第 2 章conjure upAnn Putnam Cries Witchcraft第 3 章breathe a wordAbigail Threatens the Girls第 4 章put it out of mindProctor Rejects Abigail第 5 章wheels within wheelsProctor Clashes With Parris第 6 章weighted with authorityHale Arrives With His Books第 7 章keep your wits about youHale Brings the Devil's Books第 8 章conjureHale Interrogates Abigail and Tituba第 9 章turn your back onTituba Confesses and Names Names第 10 章nightfallElizabeth Urges Proctor to Testify第 11 章hard as rockMary Warren Defies John Proctor第 12 章come to thisElizabeth Fears Abigail Wants Her Place第 13 章God forbidHale Visits the Proctors at Night第 14 章bear false witnessHale Tests Proctor on the Commandments第 15 章wash your hands ofCheever Arrests Elizabeth Proctor第 16 章make your peace withProctor Forces Mary to Testify第 17 章take it upon yourselfGiles Corey Storms the Court再生中 · 第 18 章have no love forProctor Refuses to Drop the Charge第 19 章put-uponFrancis Nurse Presents the Petition第 20 章have no bearing onProctor Accuses Abigail in Court第 21 章search your heartProctor Confesses Adultery in Court第 22 章given to understandElizabeth Lies to Protect Proctor第 23 章deadly sinThe Girls Turn on Mary Warren第 24 章his majestyTituba and Sarah Go to Barbados第 25 章reckon withParris Reports Abigail Has Vanished第 26 章cast doubt uponHale Begs Danforth to Postpone第 27 章cleave toHale Urges Elizabeth to Save Proctor第 28 章one foot in HeavenElizabeth Visits John in Prison第 29 章have no tongue for itProctor Refuses to Name Others
第 18 / 29 章 · 残り約 48 分