Don't Look Up · 2021 — 第 2 / 25 章 · 4'09" · B2

The Astronomers Call Dr. Oglethorpe, Explained:extinction-level event

It looks like a routine late-night call between scientists: a grad student and her professor reporting a comet to a NASA official. But the numbers are impossible to explain away — "an extinction-level event?" — and the response is a brush-off: "Well, let's not be dramatic here." The real subject is how quickly bad news gets managed.

あらすじ

Late at night, grad student Kate Dibiasky and her professor, Dr. Mindy, pull two officials into a call: Dr. Calder at Kennedy Space Center and Dr. Oglethorpe, who runs planetary defense. They report a newly found comet five to ten kilometers wide, on a course straight for Earth. One of them asks whether it is an extinction-level event.

Phone callsMeetingsExplainingWarningB2slowamerican
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注目の表現

on holdhad eyes onthe person in chargebig boy

00:00 / 04:09
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いま
  1. ❝ 独白Mindy's nervous self-intro7 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

extinction-level event

a species-ending event

After the numbers are read out, Matthew says the phrase hesitantly, and the room understands.

Scientists still debate what caused that extinction-level event.

このシーンの他の表現

  • on hold

    waiting, paused

  • had eyes on

    was watching something

  • the person in charge

    the one responsible

  • big boy

    a big one

  • let's not be dramatic

    don't exaggerate

このシーンのメモ一覧

68 行のセリフに 35 件のメモ

表現 · B1pull someone out of something

take someone away from

You pulled me out of a meeting where I had to tell my team we lost eight billion in funding.
表現 · B2awfully + 形容词

extremely odd

I am so sorry, Dr. Calder, but we are seeing some awfully strange orbital numbers on this comet we just found.
表現 · A2in someone's inbox

sent to your email

They should be in your inbox, right?
発音Is this it

Run is this it together as one smooth phrase.

-[Calder] Is this it? -Yeah. This is it.
表現 · B1get someone on the line

connect someone by phone

Oh, yeah. Yeah. Let me get Dr. Oglethorpe on the line.
表現 · B1be on hold

waiting, paused

Told to hold, Mindy waits on the line and tells Kate he is stuck there, impatient and helpless.

Uh… Uh, I'm on hold.
表現 · B1put someone on speaker

on speakerphone

Jesus Christ. I'm gonna put them on speaker.
スラング · B2Jesus Christ

for heaven's sake — A shocked exclamation; keep it out of formal talk.

Jesus Christ. I'm gonna put them on speaker.
表現 · B1a sighting of something

an observation of

Listen, we got a sighting of an NEO from Subaru telescope.
発音sighting of an

Link sighting of an so of an blurs together.

Listen, we got a sighting of an NEO from Subaru telescope.
表現 · A2report something to someone

officially tell

Why you just didn't report it to the Minor Planet Center?
文法 · B1Why you just didn't report it

casual question order: In speech the auxiliary order is dropped, so why you didn't means why didn't you.

Why you just didn't report it to the Minor Planet Center?
表現 · A2a bunch of something

a group of

It's a professor and a bunch of Michigan State students who identified something big.
表現 · B2clock something in at/around

measured at about

We clocked it in around five to ten kilometers wide.
表現 · B1a big boy

a big one

Told the thing is five to ten kilometers wide, Oglethorpe jokes, and the joke hides his worry.

Uh… That's a big boy.
スラング · B1big boy

a big one — Playful for something big; not for formal settings.

Uh… That's a big boy.
表現 · B2make the observations

did the observing

And, uh, was this professor the one who first made the observations?
文法 · B2PhD candidate Kate Dibiasky

appositive: The title before her name restates who she is while the main clause stays intact.

And-- And no, PhD candidate Kate Dibiasky found it.
表現 · A2hear of someone

know of someone

I haven't published in a while so you probably haven't heard of me.
文法 · B1so you probably haven't heard of me

result clause: So introduces the result of his long silence: you probably haven't heard of me.

I haven't published in a while so you probably haven't heard of me.
表現 · A1all day

the whole day

I've been running it all day. I keep getting the same result.
表現 · B2an extinction-level event

a species-ending event

After the numbers are read out, Matthew says the phrase hesitantly, and the room understands.

an extinction-level event?
表現 · A2a school field trip

a school outing

First move is to get the school field trip out here to DC.
表現 · B1the person in charge

the one responsible

In the same breath Oglethorpe demands whoever is responsible, signalling that orders are coming.

I need the person who first had eyes on the comet and the person in charge.
表現 · B1share something with someone

give others the data

…share this data immediately with Cambridge, Caltech and IAU.
表現 · B2classified information

secret information

Wait a minute. This is classified information.
表現 · C1at the discretion of someone

as someone decides

I serve at the discretion of the president.
文法 · C1at the discretion of the president

prepositional phrase: At the discretion of means the president alone decides; here it explains his obedience.

I serve at the discretion of the president.
発音Hey, Kate

When calling someone, hey and Kate run together.

DC, right? Hey! Hey, Kate. [clapping] This isn't happening, right?
表現 · B2an alternate reality

a parallel world

This is just some sort of alternate reality, right?
スラング · B2get high

take drugs to feel high — Drug slang; never use it in polite company.

I gotta go get high.
表現 · B1Word is (that) ...

people say

Word is that I need you both in DC fast. Only plane I got going there is that one.
発音What the

In fast speech the t in what nearly disappears before the.

What the fuck? Is this real? Is this a goddamn joke?
スラング · B2goddamn

damn — A swear word; avoid it with strangers.

What the fuck? Is this real? Is this a goddamn joke?
スラング · B2Holy shit

holy crap — A crude exclamation; not for formal settings.

Holy shit.

「The Astronomers Call Dr. Oglethorpe」を読み解く

What's really going on

On the surface this is a scientific briefing: size, trajectory, who saw it first. Underneath, it is the first lesson in how the world will handle the news. The machine that should be alarmed reacts by slowing everything down — "First move is to get the school field trip out here to DC," and then, when the word "extinction" comes up, "Well, let's not be dramatic here." The gap between the data and the response is the whole film in miniature. By the end, sharing the data is overruled — "This is classified information" — and the scientists are told they serve "at the discretion of the president." Mindy keeps asking the wrong people whether this is real: "This is just some sort of alternate reality, right?"

Theme

SatireThe first official response to an extinction-level comet is protocol and secrecy rather than alarm.
AbsurdityScientists report the end of the world and are told to calm down and not be dramatic.

このチャプターで学べること

  • The discovery call grows from routine questions to a species-level warning.
  • On hold is where a caller is parked, and where a plan stalls.
  • In charge names the one person who can actually decide.
  • Extinction-level event is the phrase that turns a briefing into fear.
  • A military flight is how the state takes over a discovery.

発音のポイント

  • Is this it — Run is this it together as one smooth phrase.
  • sighting of an — Link sighting of an so of an blurs together.
  • Hey, Kate — When calling someone, hey and Kate run together.
  • What the — In fast speech the t in what nearly disappears before the.
You pulled me out of a meeting where I had to tell my team we lost eight billion in funding.

Dr. Calder's greeting: she is annoyed to be interrupted from delivering bad budget news, a reminder that everyone here has a mundane crisis of their own.

I haven't published in a while so you probably haven't heard of me.

Mindy downplays his own standing before reporting the discovery, a small joke about academic fame that also says he is not a famous scientist.

Well, let's not be dramatic here.

The official response to the word extinction: instead of alarm, a request to soften the language, which is exactly the reflex the film is mocking.

I serve at the discretion of the president.

The line that shuts down the science: Calder is not free to release the data, because her job answers to the president, not to the facts.

This is just some sort of alternate reality, right?

Mindy's way of refusing what is in front of him; he keeps asking Kate to confirm that the world has not actually changed.

このシーンについての質問

Why is the comet so dangerous?

It is five to ten kilometers wide. An object that size hitting Earth would be an extinction-level event, which is the question one of the scientists asks on the call before being told not to be dramatic.

Who is Dr. Oglethorpe?

He is head of the Planetary Defense Coordination Office, the office the others joke about not believing is real. He is the one who decides the scientists should be brought to Washington.

Why is the data declared classified?

The moment the scientists move to share the findings with outside institutions, they are told it is classified information. The decision is political: Calder says she serves at the discretion of the president.

Why does Kate say she needs to get high?

It is her reaction to the scale of the news. Once the call is over and the scale of the threat sinks in, she doesn't process it with calm — she says she has to go get high.

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