Much Ado About Nothing · 1993 — 第 1 / 24 章 · 2'27" · B2

Beatrice and Benedick's Merry War, Explained:merry war

Messina gets word that Don Pedro and his men arrive tonight, and that Claudio fought like a lion. Then Beatrice asks after Benedick, and the talk turns to the 'merry war' between them: 'there's a skirmish of wit' every time they meet.

あらすじ

A messenger brings word to Leonato in Messina that Don Pedro of Aragon will arrive that night, and that the young Florentine Claudio has been honoured for his service. Beatrice immediately asks whether Benedick is back, and mocks him until Leonato explains the long-running 'merry war' between the two.

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注目の表現

beyond the promise of his agemerry warskirmish of witstuffed man

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このシーンの表現

merry war

playful constant teasing

Leonato explains to the guests that Beatrice and Benedick share a merry war, arguing for the fun of it.

Their teasing is a merry war with no losers.

このシーンの他の表現

  • beyond the promise of his age

    better than expected for his age

  • skirmish of wit

    quick exchange of clever remarks

  • stuffed man

    a pun on stuffed: filled with virtues or with food

  • hang upon

    cling to someone constantly

  • sworn brother

    a close sworn friend

このシーンのメモ一覧

33 行のセリフに 19 件のメモ

表現 · B1X leagues off

three leagues away

He was not three leagues off when I left him.
表現 · B2bestow honour on someone

grant honour to someone

I find here that Don Pedro hath bestowed much honour on a young Florentine called Claudio!
表現 · B2beyond the promise of one's age

better than a person's age suggests

He hath borne himself beyond the promise of his age, doing in the figure of a lamb the feats of a lion!
文法 · C1doing in the figure of a lamb the feats of a lion

participle phrase: The doing-phrase adds a second, figurative description of how he fights.

He hath borne himself beyond the promise of his age, doing in the figure of a lamb the feats of a lion!
発音figure of a lamb

Link figure of a so it runs together as one sound.

He hath borne himself beyond the promise of his age, doing in the figure of a lamb the feats of a lion!
文法 · B2from the wars or no

alternative question: The trailing or no turns the question into the archaic either-or form.

Is Signior Mountanto returned from the wars or no?
表現 · B2how many hath he killed

how many he has killed

I pray you, how many hath he killed and eaten in these wars?
表現 · B2eat all of one's killing

eat everything he kills

- For I promised to eat all of his killing. - He hath done good service.
表現 · B1be stuffed with something

filled with something said with irony about his supposed virtues

- Stuffed with all honourable virtues. - It is so indeed.
表現 · B1mistake someone

misread someone

You must not, sir, mistake my niece.
表現 · B1betwixt A and B

between

There is a kind of merry war betwixt Signior Benedick and her.
表現 · B2a merry war

playful constant teasing

Leonato explains to the guests that Beatrice and Benedick share a merry war, arguing for the fun of it.

There is a kind of merry war betwixt Signior Benedick and her.
発音betwixt Signior

The final t of betwixt tends to drop before Signior.

There is a kind of merry war betwixt Signior Benedick and her.
表現 · C1a skirmish of wit

quick exchange of clever remarks

Leonato adds that the two can never meet without a skirmish of wit, each trying to outdo the other.

They never meet, but there's a skirmish of wit between them.
表現 · B1sworn brother

a close sworn friend

Someone teases Benedick for having a new sworn brother every month, meaning he calls everyone his closest friend.

He hath every month a new sworn brother.
表現 · B2hang upon someone

cling to someone constantly

Hearing that Benedick follows Claudio everywhere, Beatrice predicts he will hang upon him like a disease.

He will hang upon him like a disease!
文法 · B2sooner caught than the pestilence

comparative: Sooner than compares catching him with catching the plague, exaggerating how contagious he is.

He is sooner caught than the pestilence, and the taker runs presently mad.
表現 · B2cost someone a fortune

cost someone a great deal of money

If he have caught the Benedick, it will cost him 1 ,000 pounds ere he be cured.
発音cost him

Cost and him blend, with the h nearly silent.

If he have caught the Benedick, it will cost him 1 ,000 pounds ere he be cured.

「Beatrice and Benedick's Merry War」を読み解く

What's really going on

On the surface this is household business: a letter, a list of honours, and a famous guest arriving. Underneath, the scene establishes the pleasure and the danger of talk in Messina. The messenger's formal report — Don Pedro hath bestowed much honour on a young Florentine called Claudio — gives Leonato's house its news, but Beatrice turns the same event into a joke about Benedick. She asks how many men he has killed and eaten in these wars, then treats him as a contagious disease: 'He will hang upon him like a disease!' Leonato supplies the key description when he warns that there is 'a kind of merry war betwixt Signior Benedick and her.' The wit is not decoration; it is how the play defines its central pair. Even before Benedick appears, Beatrice has him fixed in her sights, and the language of skirmish and disease shows affection and mockery running on the same current.

Theme

RomanceBeatrice's teasing about Benedick sets up the couple whose love-hate banter drives the play's main romance.
FriendshipThe messenger's news of Don Pedro and Claudio establishes the bonds of service and comradeship among the men.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Wit here is a weapon, not small talk.
  • Praise for a soldier is measured in feats, not years.
  • Beatrice's questions mock more than they ask.

発音のポイント

  • figure of a lamb — Link figure of a so it runs together as one sound.
  • betwixt Signior — The final t of betwixt tends to drop before Signior.
  • cost him — Cost and him blend, with the h nearly silent.
He hath borne himself beyond the promise of his age, doing in the figure of a lamb the feats of a lion!

The messenger's praise of Claudio: the young man has performed far above what his years promise, gentle as a lamb yet capable of a lion's deeds.

There is a kind of merry war betwixt Signior Benedick and her.

Leonato's description of the running battle of wits between Beatrice and Benedick: hostile on the surface, playful underneath.

They never meet, but there's a skirmish of wit between them.

A second image for the same pair: every encounter becomes a small, clever fight with words.

He will hang upon him like a disease!

Beatrice's mock-serious prediction that Benedick will cling to Claudio the way an illness does, impossible to shake off.

If he have caught the Benedick, it will cost him 1 ,000 pounds ere he be cured.

Her joke that Benedick is a sickness Claudio has caught, and that curing it will cost him a fortune.

このシーンについての質問

Why does the messenger come to Leonato's house?

He brings a letter announcing that Don Pedro of Aragon will arrive in Messina that night, and reporting the honours won by the young Florentine Claudio.

Why does Beatrice ask about Benedick?

She wants to know whether he has returned from the wars. Her questions sound mocking, but they show he is the first person she thinks of, and everyone present seems to know it.

What does Leonato mean by a 'merry war'?

He means the playful quarrelling between Beatrice and Benedick. They are not enemies; every meeting becomes a contest of wit, and the insults are all part of the game.

Who is Signior Mountanto?

It is Beatrice's nickname for Benedick. When she asks whether Signior Mountanto has returned, Hero has to explain that she means Signior Benedick.

Does Beatrice really dislike Benedick?

The scene suggests not. She talks about him more than anyone else and jokes about him as a disease, which reads as interest dressed up as scorn.

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