Much Ado About Nothing · 1993 — 第 7 / 24 章 · 2'25" · C1

Don John Deceives Claudio, Explained:wish someone joy

During the masked revels, Don John spreads a lie: the Prince has been wooing Hero for himself. Claudio believes it without checking, goes cold, and answers only with 'I wish him joy of her.' Benedick sees the damage and notes how love breaks friendship's rules.

あらすじ

At the masked dance Don John tells Benedick that Claudio is in love with Hero and should be talked out of it. The same false report reaches Claudio as proof that Don Pedro has won Hero for himself. Claudio does not question it; he turns cold, and the Prince's friends find him deeply unhappy.

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注目の表現

enamoured ondissuade someone fromswear his affectionwoo for himself

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このシーンの表現

wish someone joy

a blessing that stings

Told that the prince has taken Hero, Claudio offers a blessing instead of a protest, which makes it hurt more.

I wish them joy of that noisy flat they bought.

このシーンの他の表現

  • enamoured on

    in love with someone

  • dissuade someone from

    urge someone not to do it

  • swear his affection

    pledge love with an oath

  • woo for himself

    court someone for oneself

  • as melancholy as a lodge in a warren

    bleak and utterly alone

このシーンのメモ一覧

28 行のセリフに 26 件のメモ

表現 · C1Signior + name

an old title for a gentleman

- Are not you Signior Benedick? - You know me well. I am he.
表現 · C1be near someone in someone's love

high in someone's favour

Signior, you are very near my brother in his love.
表現 · C1be enamoured on someone

in love with someone

Don John tells Claudio that his brother is in love with Hero, sounding as if he means to help.

He is enamoured on Hero. Dissuade him from her. She is no equal for his birth.
表現 · C1dissuade someone from something

urge someone not to do it

Don John asks Claudio to talk his friend out of the match, dressing a cruel plan as friendly advice.

He is enamoured on Hero. Dissuade him from her. She is no equal for his birth.
表現 · C1be no equal for someone

not of equal rank

He is enamoured on Hero. Dissuade him from her. She is no equal for his birth.
表現 · C1swear one's affection

pledge love with an oath

Don John claims he heard Claudio swear his love, giving the lie a solid foundation.

I heard him swear his affection.
発音I heard him

The d in heard often drops, making heard him sound like one word.

I heard him swear his affection.
表現 · C1swear one would do something

vow to do something

So did I, too. He swore he would marry her tonight.
表現 · B2in the name of someone

on someone's behalf

Thus answer I in name of Benedick, but hear these ill news with the ears of Claudio.
文法 · C1Thus answer I

archaic inversion: Answer I puts the verb first, an old inversion for I answer.

Thus answer I in name of Benedick, but hear these ill news with the ears of Claudio.
スラング · C1'Tis

it is — Old spoken shorthand now found only in verse.

'Tis certain so.
表現 · C1the office and affairs of love

the business of love

Friendship is constant in all other things save in the office and affairs of love.
文法 · C1save in the office

save as preposition: Save here means except, not rescue, marking the one exception.

Friendship is constant in all other things save in the office and affairs of love.
発音save in the

Link save in the so the v softens and runs on.

Friendship is constant in all other things save in the office and affairs of love.
表現 · C1of hourly proof

proved every hour

This is an accident of hourly proof, which I mistrusted not.
文法 · C1which I mistrusted not

relative clause: The which clause describes the accident, with not placed at the end for an old-style negative.

This is an accident of hourly proof, which I mistrusted not.
スラング · C1Whither

where to — An old word for where to; modern speech uses where.

- Whither? - About your own business.
表現 · C1serve someone thus

treat someone this way

Did you think the prince would have served you thus?
表現 · B2not know someone

pretend not to know me

But that my lady Beatrice should know me, and not know me!
表現 · C1give someone out

describe someone that way

It is the base, the bitter disposition of Beatrice that puts the world into her person, and so gives me out.
発音gives me out

Link gives me out into one smooth run.

It is the base, the bitter disposition of Beatrice that puts the world into her person, and so gives me out.
スラング · C1base

low and mean — A harsh word for a mean character, said in anger, not to someone's face.

It is the base, the bitter disposition of Beatrice that puts the world into her person, and so gives me out.
表現 · C1as melancholy as a lodge in a warren

bleak and utterly alone

Asked where the count is, the speaker describes finding him alone and low, like a lonely hut in open country.

I found him here as melancholy as a lodge in a warren.
表現 · C1get the good will of someone

win someone's favour

I told him, and I think I told him true, that your grace had got the good will of this young lady.
文法 · C1and I think I told him true

parenthetical: The clause is a parenthetical aside that can be lifted without breaking the sentence.

I told him, and I think I told him true, that your grace had got the good will of this young lady.
表現 · C1have a quarrel to someone

have a grievance against someone

The Lady Beatrice hath a quarrel to you.

「Don John Deceives Claudio」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene is a sting. Don John uses the truth about Claudio's feelings — 'He is enamoured on Hero' — and bends it into a false story about Don Pedro, counting on one thing: that Claudio will believe a report that flatters his fear. The trap works because it travels through friends. Claudio never asks the Prince directly; he takes the rumour as proof and answers with 'I wish him joy of her,' which sounds like a blessing and is pure sulking. Benedick names the real subject when he says that 'friendship is constant in all other things save in the office and affairs of love.' The lie is small and cheap, but it turns on the oldest fault in the group: pride, jealousy, and the refusal to check. Watching Claudio fall for it is to watch the whole plot get its hook in him.

Theme

DeceptionDon John twists the truth about Claudio's love into a false report that Don Pedro wants Hero for himself.
TrustThe lie succeeds because Claudio trusts a rumour more than he trusts the Prince, and never checks it.

このチャプターで学べること

  • A warm opening line makes the later lie land harder.
  • Dissuade someone from is a formal way to talk them out of a choice.
  • The blessing about Hero is irony, not forgiveness.
  • The warren simile turns heartbreak into a lonely picture.

発音のポイント

  • I heard him — The d in heard often drops, making heard him sound like one word.
  • save in the — Link save in the so the v softens and runs on.
  • gives me out — Link gives me out into one smooth run.
Signior, you are very near my brother in his love.

Don John's flattering opening to Benedick: he claims his brother the Prince holds Benedick close, a warm remark that hides his real purpose.

He is enamoured on Hero. Dissuade him from her. She is no equal for his birth.

Don John pretending to care about Claudio: he says the young man loves Hero and should be talked out of it, because she is beneath him.

Friendship is constant in all other things save in the office and affairs of love.

Benedick's comment on the disaster: friends stay loyal in everything except love, where they suddenly become rivals.

- The prince hath got your Hero. - I wish him joy of her.

The false news delivered and Claudio's bitter answer: he offers a blessing that is really hurt pride and resentment.

I found him here as melancholy as a lodge in a warren.

The report of how Claudio looks after the lie lands: alone and utterly cheerless, like an empty hut in the fields.

このシーンについての質問

Who tells Claudio that Don Pedro wants Hero?

Don John, using the confusion of the masked dance. He presents the Prince's courtship as proof that Don Pedro means to take Hero for himself.

Why does Claudio believe the lie so quickly?

He is already anxious about the match, and the report confirms his worst fear. Instead of asking the Prince directly, he accepts it and turns cold.

Why does Claudio say 'I wish him joy of her'?

He is bitterly conceding that the Prince has won Hero. The words sound like congratulations, but they carry his anger and wounded pride.

What does Benedick say about friendship and love?

He says friendship holds in everything except love, where friends become rivals. It is his comment on Claudio's sudden break with the Prince.

What happens to Claudio after he hears the news?

He goes off alone and becomes miserable. The Prince's friends later find him as gloomy as a lonely hut, and Beatrice's quarrel with him is mentioned too.

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