Much Ado About Nothing · 1993 — 第 11 / 24 章 · 2'49" · C1

Don Pedro Tricks Benedick, Explained:bait the hook

Benedick believes he's overhearing a private conversation, but the whole thing is staged for his ears alone. Don Pedro and Leonato pile on detail after detail about Beatrice secretly pining for him, all of it designed to land on one hidden listener. Someone sums up the trick: "Bait the hook well. This fish will bite!"

あらすじ

While Balthazar's song ends at Leonato's house, Don Pedro, Leonato, and Claudio stage a conversation about Beatrice. They say she is hopelessly in love with Benedick and hides it behind open scorn. Benedick, listening out of sight, believes every word. They decide not to tell him directly, but to let Hero report how Beatrice weeps and prays for him.

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注目の表現

by my trothdote on someonecounterfeitbait the hook

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このシーンの表現

bait the hook

set a lure

Don Pedro tells his friends to make the lie convincing, certain that Benedick will take the bait.

They baited the hook with a huge discount, and half the street signed up.

このシーンの他の表現

  • by my troth

    I swear; truly

  • dote on someone

    adore someone blindly

  • counterfeit

    a fake or a sham

  • torment

    suffering; torture

  • afeared

    afraid

このシーンのメモ一覧

35 行のセリフに 26 件のメモ

表現 · A1a good song

a fine song

By my troth, a good song.
スラング · B2troth

an oath; one's word — An old oath; at home in period drama or banter, not modern business talk.

By my troth, a good song.
表現 · A2do something well enough

adequately, acceptably

- And an ill singer, my lord. - No, no, faith. Thou singest well enough.
発音An' he

The d in And drops, so an' he blurs into one sound.

An' he had been a dog that should have howled thus, they'd have hanged him.
表現 · B1come hither

come here

Come hither, Leonato. What was it you told me of today?
発音was it

In fast speech was it weakens and links, close to wazzit.

Come hither, Leonato. What was it you told me of today?
表現 · A2be in love with someone

romantically loving someone

That your niece Beatrice was in love with Signior Benedick?
表現 · B2in all outward behaviours

visible behaviour

Nor I neither, but most wonderful that she should dote on Signior Benedick whom she hath in all outward behaviours seemed ever to abhor.
文法 · C1whom she hath

relative clause: The whom-clause identifies Benedick as the very man she always seemed to hate.

Nor I neither, but most wonderful that she should dote on Signior Benedick whom she hath in all outward behaviours seemed ever to abhor.
表現 · C1do but do something

merely, only doth is the old form of does: she only pretends

Maybe she doth but counterfeit?
スラング · B2doth

does — An archaic third-person form; never use it in modern writing.

Maybe she doth but counterfeit?
表現 · B2like enough

quite possibly

Faith, like enough.
発音like enough

Link like and enough so they sound like one unit.

Faith, like enough.
スラング · B2Faith

in truth; truly — A light old interjection, like honestly; keep it casual.

Faith, like enough.
表現 · B2think something a trick

take something as a trick

I should think this a trick, but that the grey-bearded fellow speaks it.
表現 · B2make something known

reveal something openly

- Has she made her affection known? - No, and swears she never will.
表現 · A1a sheet of paper

one sheet of paper

She'll be up 20 times a night, and there will she sit till she have writ a sheet of paper.
表現 · B1fall upon one's knees

kneel down

Then down upon her knees she falls.
文法 · C1down upon her knees she falls

inversion: Fronting the phrase and delaying the subject dramatizes the sudden kneeling.

Then down upon her knees she falls.
表現 · B1do indeed

truly does

She does indeed. My daughter says so.
表現 · C1be afeared that ...

fearful that something will happen

My daughter is sometime afeared that she will do a desperate outrage to herself.
スラング · C1afeared

afraid — Old or dialectal; everyday speech uses afraid.

My daughter is sometime afeared that she will do a desperate outrage to herself.
表現 · A2know of something

be aware of something

- Benedick should know of it. - What end?
表現 · B2make one's love known

declare one's love

Hero thinks surely she will die, for she says she will die if he love her not, and she will die ere she make her love known, and she will die if he woo her.
文法 · C1ere she make her love known

subjunctive: Ere means before, and the bare verb make marks an old subjunctive of future possibility.

Hero thinks surely she will die, for she says she will die if he love her not, and she will die ere she make her love known, and she will die if he woo her.
表現 · C1a contemptible spirit

an arrogant temper

If she should make tender of her love, 'tis very possible he'll scorn it, for the man hath a contemptible spirit.

「Don Pedro Tricks Benedick」を読み解く

What's really going on

The joke is that Benedick has spent the whole play insisting he'll never marry, and now he's being played by a performance aimed straight at him. The details are absurdly specific — Beatrice writing sheet after sheet, then "down upon her knees she falls" and crying "Oh, sweet Benedick!" — which is exactly why they work on him. He even tries to doubt it: "I should think this a trick, but that the grey-bearded fellow speaks it." That line is the tell. He doubts the content but trusts the old man delivering it, and once Leonato's beard becomes proof, the trap is set. The scene isn't really about Beatrice's feelings; it's about how quickly a proud man can be talked into wanting to be loved.

Theme

DeceptionDon Pedro and Leonato stage a fake conversation about Beatrice's love, counting on Benedick to overhear and believe it.
PrideBenedick's certainty that no woman could move him is what makes the trick so easy to set and so hard for him to resist.

このチャプターで学べること

  • A staged chat is a trap dressed up as gossip.
  • Baiting a hook is a polite word for conning someone.
  • Old oaths like by my troth make praise sound grand.
  • Counterfeit feelings can look truer than real ones.
  • The eavesdropper convicts himself with what he wants to hear.

発音のポイント

  • An' he — The d in And drops, so an' he blurs into one sound.
  • was it — In fast speech was it weakens and links, close to wazzit.
  • like enough — Link like and enough so they sound like one unit.
Bait the hook well. This fish will bite!

A fishing metaphor for the sting: prepare the bait properly and the target will take it. Here the 'fish' is Benedick, and the bait is the story of Beatrice's love.

Nor I neither, but most wonderful that she should dote on Signior Benedick whom she hath in all outward behaviours seemed ever to abhor.

Everyone agrees Beatrice seemed to hate Benedick in public, which is exactly what makes her secret love, as they tell it, so astonishing — and so convincing to him.

There was never counterfeit of passion came so near the life of passion as she discovers it.

They claim her act is indistinguishable from real passion. It's the most persuasive line in the bait: a fake feeling that looks this real must be real.

An' he had been a dog that should have howled thus, they'd have hanged him.

A jab at Balthazar's singing — if a dog howled like that it would be put down. It's the scene's one sour, comic note before the plot begins.

If she should make tender of her love, 'tis very possible he'll scorn it, for the man hath a contemptible spirit.

They say Benedick is too proud to accept Beatrice's love if she offered it, so he must be made to fall first — which is the whole reason they plant the story in his ear.

このシーンについての質問

Why do Don Pedro and Leonato pretend Beatrice loves Benedick?

Benedick swears he'll never marry, so direct persuasion won't work. By letting him 'overhear' that Beatrice is secretly pining for him, they let his own vanity do the work — and he starts falling for her on his own.

Does Benedick believe the trick right away?

Mostly. He doubts it once — "I should think this a trick, but that the grey-bearded fellow speaks it" — then decides that because Leonato, an older man, says it, it must be true.

Why does Claudio want Benedick gulled?

He's enjoying the sport. His aside "Bait the hook well. This fish will bite!" shows the whole thing is a game to him, and he's betting on Benedick's pride to take the bait.

What does "counterfeit of passion" mean?

A counterfeit is a fake, so "counterfeit of passion" is false feeling. Beatrice's allies insist that no fake love ever looked so much like the real thing.

What do they say about how Beatrice suffers?

They say she can't sleep, writes sheets of paper at night, kneels down, weeps and calls out "Oh, sweet Benedick!" — details meant to sound too specific to be invented.

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