Much Ado About Nothing · 1993 — 第 3 / 24 章 · 2'32" · B2

Benedick Scorns Hero and Marriage, Explained:turn husband

Claudio asks Benedick what he thinks of Hero, and Benedick answers like a man dodging a trap: too short, too brown, too little, and he does not like her. Then Don Pedro arrives and names the truth—Claudio is in love—while Benedick swears he will never turn husband.

あらすじ

Claudio asks Benedick whether he noticed Leonato's daughter, and Benedick gives a deliberately unflattering verdict: too low, too brown, too little, and not to be liked. He even rates her cousin Beatrice higher. Don Pedro enters, reveals that Claudio is in love with Hero, and Benedick flatly refuses to marry, vowing to live a bachelor.

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注目の表現

such a jewelin mine eyesturn husbanda bachelor of three-score

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このシーンの表現

turn husband

become a married man

Sensing Claudio's seriousness, Benedick teases him about whether he intends to turn husband.

He turned into a husband the moment his daughter was born.

このシーンの他の表現

  • such a jewel

    a treasure, here meaning Hero

  • in mine eyes

    in my view

  • a bachelor of three-score

    a bachelor of sixty

  • fetch me in

    lure me into agreeing

  • obstinate heretic

    a stubborn unbeliever

このシーンのメモ一覧

36 行のセリフに 20 件のメモ

表現 · A2the daughter of someone

someone's daughter

Didst thou note the daughter of Signior Leonato?
表現 · B2in one's true judgement

an honest opinion

Do you question me for my simple true judgement, or would you have me speak as a professed tyrant to their sex?
文法 · B2or would you have me speak

alternative question: The or-clause offers a second option, forcing the listener to choose between the two.

Do you question me for my simple true judgement, or would you have me speak as a professed tyrant to their sex?
発音have me speak

Have and me weaken and almost merge in fast speech.

Do you question me for my simple true judgement, or would you have me speak as a professed tyrant to their sex?
表現 · B2too X for a Y

too little for high praise

Methinks she's too low for a high praise,
表現 · C1were it other than it is

if she were otherwise

Were she other than she is, she were unhandsome,
文法 · C1Were she other than she is

subjunctive: Dropping if and inverting the verb makes a contrary-to-fact condition.

Were she other than she is, she were unhandsome,
表現 · B2inquire after someone

ask about someone

Would you buy her that you inquire after her?
表現 · B2such a jewel

a treasure, here meaning Hero

Claudio asks whether the world can buy such a jewel, and Benedick's answer about a case turns praise bawdy.

- Can the world buy such a jewel? - Yea, and a case to put it into.
表現 · B2with a sad brow

with a serious face

But speak you this with a sad brow?
表現 · B1in mine eyes

in my view

Benedick runs Hero down, but Claudio says plainly that in his eyes she is the sweetest lady he has seen.

In mine eyes she is the sweetest lady that ever I looked on.
文法 · B2the sweetest lady that ever I looked on

superlative clause: The that-clause completes a superlative: the sweetest lady I have ever looked on.

In mine eyes she is the sweetest lady that ever I looked on.
発音the sweetest lady

Stress sweetest to carry the weight of the superlative.

In mine eyes she is the sweetest lady that ever I looked on.
表現 · B2as much as X does Y

the first of May

exceeds her as much in beauty as the first of May doth the last of December.
発音first of May

Link first of May and reduce of to a schwa.

exceeds her as much in beauty as the first of May doth the last of December.
表現 · B2turn husband

become a married man

Sensing Claudio's seriousness, Benedick teases him about whether he intends to turn husband.

I hope you have no intent to turn husband. Have you?
表現 · C1a bachelor of three-score

a bachelor of sixty

As his friends pair off, Benedick asks whether a bachelor of sixty will ever be seen again.

Shall I never see a bachelor of three-score again?
表現 · B2fetch someone in

lure me into agreeing

When Claudio praises Hero, Benedick suspects the praise is meant to fetch him in, to lure him into marriage talk.

- She is well worthy. - You speak this to fetch me in.
表現 · C1in despite of something

in defiance of something

Thou wast ever an obstinate heretic in the despite of beauty.
表現 · C1hang one's bugle in an invisible baldric

give up the life of a lady's man

But that I will hang my bugle in an invisible baldric, all women shall pardon me.

「Benedick Scorns Hero and Marriage」を読み解く

What's really going on

Benedick is performing. His attack on Hero is funny and overdone on purpose—"too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise, and too little for a great praise"—and everyone can hear the routine. He praises Beatrice even while complaining about her temper, which tells you where his attention really is. When Don Pedro exposes Claudio's love, Benedick moves fast to separate himself from it: "You speak this to fetch me in," he protests, and then states his position outright, "I will live a bachelor." The comedy is that his speeches defending bachelorhood are more passionate than anything the lovers say. Don Pedro's jab—that Benedick is an "obstinate heretic" against beauty—sets up the play's joke: the man loudest against love is the one the plot will catch first.

Theme

RomanceClaudio's love for Hero is revealed, and Benedick's loud refusal of marriage signals the romance the plot will force on him.
PrideBenedick cannot admit any interest, attacking Hero and vowing to stay a bachelor rather than lose face.

このチャプターで学べること

  • The strongest confession sneaks out while he denies love.
  • Benedick praises by insulting and confesses by accident.
  • Seasonal imagery gives a beauty gap its scale.

発音のポイント

  • have me speak — Have and me weaken and almost merge in fast speech.
  • the sweetest lady — Stress sweetest to carry the weight of the superlative.
  • first of May — Link first of May and reduce of to a schwa.
Do you question me for my simple true judgement, or would you have me speak as a professed tyrant to their sex?

Benedick's challenge before he gives his verdict: do you want honesty, or a set-piece attack on women?

In mine eyes she is the sweetest lady that ever I looked on.

Someone's open admiration of Hero, stated plainly against Benedick's mockery.

exceeds her as much in beauty as the first of May doth the last of December.

A comparison praising Beatrice: her beauty outshines Hero's as May outshines December.

I would scarce trust myself, though I had sworn the contrary, if Hero would be my wife.

A confession that he could not keep a vow against marriage if Hero would have him.

Shall I never see a bachelor of three-score again?

Benedick's lament that the age of the old bachelor is ending now that his friend is in love.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Benedick insult Hero?

He is playing to the gallery and keeping up his image as a woman-hater. His insults are jokes, and even he seems to enjoy performing them.

Does Benedick really dislike Hero?

Probably not. He praises her cousin Beatrice's beauty in the same breath, which suggests his attention is elsewhere and his insults are a pose.

Why does Benedick say he will live a bachelor?

He is proud of his freedom and afraid of being mocked for changing. Refusing marriage out loud protects him from admitting any romantic interest.

What does Don Pedro mean by calling Benedick an "obstinate heretic"?

He is joking that Benedick's denial of beauty is like a stubborn heresy—an opinion so extreme it must be wrong.

Who does Claudio love?

Hero, Leonato's daughter. Don Pedro reveals it, and Claudio admits that he loves her and finds her worthy.

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