Much Ado About Nothing · 1993 — 第 8 / 24 章 · 3'32" · C1

Beatrice Outwits Benedick, Explained:speak poniards

Beatrice and Benedick trade insults like a sport both of them play to win, and Benedick is clearly losing: he says she "speaks poniards, and every word stabs." Meanwhile Don Pedro quietly finishes the real business of the scene, winning Hero for Claudio and presenting the match as a done deal.

あらすじ

Benedick complains to Don Pedro that Beatrice mocked him in public, calling him the prince's jester and stabbing him with every word. When Beatrice arrives, Benedick offers to run any errand on earth rather than talk to her. Beatrice then banters with Don Pedro about Benedick's heart, and Don Pedro arranges Claudio's marriage to Hero, with Leonato's blessing.

TeasingProposalsTeasingComplainingRivalsC1slowbritishClean
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注目の表現

civil as an orangespeak poniardshold conference withput someone down

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  1. ❝ 独白Benedick railing at Beatrice6 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

speak poniards

words that cut like blades

Benedick complains to the prince that Beatrice's words are daggers, each one cutting deeper.

She speaks poniards whenever she is cornered in an argument.

このシーンの他の表現

  • civil as an orange

    polite but secretly sour

  • hold conference with

    talk briefly with someone

  • put someone down

    out-argue or belittle someone

  • the herald of joy

    the messenger of happiness

  • woo in thy name

    court someone on your behalf

このシーンのメモ一覧

42 行のセリフに 27 件のメモ

表現 · B2someone's jester

a prince's fool

that I was the prince's jester, that I was duller than a great thaw,
表現 · C1duller than something

slow beyond belief

that I was the prince's jester, that I was duller than a great thaw,
スラング · B2jester

a court fool — Calls someone a laughing stock; mildly insulting.

that I was the prince's jester, that I was duller than a great thaw,
表現 · C1like a man at a mark

like a target standing still

huddling jest upon jest with impossible conveyance upon me that I stood like a man at a mark with a whole army shooting at me.
文法 · C1huddling jest upon jest

participle phrase: The huddling phrase works as a participle clause, showing how the jokes keep piling up.

huddling jest upon jest with impossible conveyance upon me that I stood like a man at a mark with a whole army shooting at me.
表現 · C1every word stabs

each word wounds

She speaks poniards, and every word stabs.
発音speaks poniards

The s in speaks slides straight into poniards.

She speaks poniards, and every word stabs.
スラング · C1poniards

daggers — An old word for daggers, here used as a metaphor for cutting words.

She speaks poniards, and every word stabs.
表現 · B2as terrible as something

as dreadful as

If her breath were as terrible as her terminations, she would infect to the north star.
文法 · C1If her breath were as terrible as her terminations

subjunctive: The were clause sets up an unreal condition, answered by would.

If her breath were as terrible as her terminations, she would infect to the north star.
表現 · C1disquiet, horror and perturbation

unrest, dread and confusion

Indeed, all disquiet, horror and perturbation follows her.
表現 · C1to the world's end

to the ends of the earth

Will you command me any service to the world's end?
表現 · C1on the slightest errand

on the smallest errand

I will go on the slightest errand now to the Antipodes that you can devise to send me on.
表現 · C1fetch someone something off

bring someone a scrap of something

I will fetch you a hair off the great Cham's beard,
表現 · C1hold conference with someone

talk briefly with someone

Benedick swears he would rather run an errand to the pygmies than exchange three words with Beatrice.

do you any embassage to the pygmies, rather than hold three words' conference with this harpy!
表現 · C1desire someone's good company

ask for someone's company

None, but to desire your good company.
表現 · C1give someone use for something

pay interest on a loan

He lent it me awhile, and I gave him use for it - a double heart for his single one.
文法 · C1He lent it me awhile

double object: Lent it me is an old double object, the same as lent it to me.

He lent it me awhile, and I gave him use for it - a double heart for his single one.
発音lent it me

The t in lent often drops, joining the three words.

He lent it me awhile, and I gave him use for it - a double heart for his single one.
表現 · C1win with false dice

win by cheating

Marry, once before he won it of me with false dice.
スラング · C1Marry

an old exclamation — An old exclamation, now found only in verse.

Marry, once before he won it of me with false dice.
表現 · B2may well say

be justified in saying

Therefore your grace may well say I have lost it.
表現 · C1the mother of fools

the source of many fools

So I would not he should do me, my lord, lest I should prove the mother of fools.
表現 · C1be civil as an orange

polite but secretly sour

Beatrice teases Claudio in front of the prince, calling him a civil count who hides a sour mood.

nor merry, nor well, but civil count - civil as an orange, and something of that jealous complexion.
発音civil as an

Link civil as an so it sounds like one run of sound.

nor merry, nor well, but civil count - civil as an orange, and something of that jealous complexion.
表現 · C1the herald of joy

the messenger of happiness

Everyone urges Claudio to speak, but joy leaves him silent, and someone calls that silence joy's best herald.

Silence is the perfectest herald of joy.
文法 · C1let not him speak neither

double negative: Not and neither double up for emphasis, a pattern modern grammar rejects.

Speak, cousin, or if you cannot, stop his mouth with a kiss, and let not him speak neither.

「Beatrice Outwits Benedick」を読み解く

What's really going on

Beneath the insults, Benedick and Beatrice are performing the same ritual: whoever cares less wins. Benedick's rant is suspiciously detailed — he repeats exactly what Beatrice said about him, down to "duller than a great thaw" — which is not how you remember a person you don't think about. Beatrice's reply is just as practiced: "He lent it me awhile, and I gave him use for it, a double heart for his single one." Even when Don Pedro tells her she has "lost the heart of Signior Benedick," she turns it into a joke about interest and gamblers. The two of them are the only people in the room fighting not to be the one who admits anything. When the scene's real courtship finally happens — Claudio and Hero — it's arranged in a few flat sentences, which only makes Benedick and Beatrice's noisy refusal look louder.

Theme

RomanceBenedick and Beatrice fight exactly like two people already in love, and Don Pedro's match makes a second couple official.
PrideNeither Benedick nor Beatrice will admit a feeling; each barb is a way of staying on top and never being the one who cracks.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Civil hides a pun on Seville oranges and jealousy.
  • Put someone down can mean out-argue or belittle.
  • The herald of joy line dignifies a happy silence.
  • Every image in Benedick's complaint escalates.

発音のポイント

  • speaks poniards — The s in speaks slides straight into poniards.
  • lent it me — The t in lent often drops, joining the three words.
  • civil as an — Link civil as an so it sounds like one run of sound.
She speaks poniards, and every word stabs.

Every sentence she aims lands like a blade. Benedick says her talk doesn't just wound his pride; it draws blood.

If her breath were as terrible as her terminations, she would infect to the north star.

If her words carried disease the way her tongue cuts, she'd poison everything up to the Pole Star. It's his way of saying her speech is lethal.

He lent it me awhile, and I gave him use for it - a double heart for his single one.

She turns being told she stole his heart into a loan: he lent it, she paid interest by returning two hearts. Beatrice wins the exchange with a joke about money.

nor merry, nor well, but civil count - civil as an orange, and something of that jealous complexion.

The line is a pun: 'civil' sounds like Seville, whose oranges were famously sour. Claudio, she says, is politely sour and quietly jealous.

Silence is the perfectest herald of joy.

Claudio is too happy to speak, so he claims silence announces joy better than any words. It's the scene's one unguarded, sincere sentence.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Benedick complain about Beatrice to Don Pedro?

Beatrice mocked him to his face without realizing he was listening, calling him the prince's jester and "duller than a great thaw." Rather than answer her, Benedick vents to Don Pedro — and then flees the moment she arrives.

Why won't Benedick stay in the room with Beatrice?

She's the one person who can beat him in an argument, and he knows it. He says he'd rather fetch "a hair off the great Cham's beard" than "hold three words' conference with this harpy."

Who ends up with Benedick's heart?

Beatrice jokes that he lost it to her: "he lent it me awhile, and I gave him use for it, a double heart for his single one." Don Pedro's line about her losing "the heart of Signior Benedick" is the setup for her joke.

What does "civil as an orange" mean?

It's a pun on "civil" and "Seville." Seville oranges are famously sour, so Beatrice is calling Claudio politely sour — and hinting he's secretly jealous about Hero.

Does Claudio actually say how he feels about Hero?

Barely. When Don Pedro gives him the match, Claudio answers with "Silence is the perfectest herald of joy," claiming he's too happy for words — a very short answer for a man who just got what he wanted.

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