Much Ado About Nothing · 1993 — 第 16 / 24 章 · 3'07" · C1

Friar Francis Fakes Hero's Death, Explained:sway someone

Hero is publicly accused and collapses, and the men she loves most seem ready to let her die: "Hence from her, let her die!" Friar Francis stops the rush to judgment and proposes a deception instead — hide Hero, announce that she is dead, and let Claudio's guilt do the rest once he believes his words killed her.

あらすじ

At the wedding, Hero collapses after being accused of infidelity. Leonato wishes he had never had a daughter, and some are ready to believe the worst. Friar Francis quiets the room, asks Hero who her accuser is, then lays out a plan: keep her hidden and spread the news that she died on hearing the charge, so Claudio will mourn and repent.

AccusationsPersuasionPersuadingComfortingParent & childC1slowbritish
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注目の表現

be patienton my soulI know notsway someone

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このシーンの表現

sway someone

persuade someone

The friar asks everyone to pause and let his advice persuade Leonato.

A single heartfelt story can sway almost anyone.

このシーンの他の表現

  • be patient

    stay calm and wait

  • on my soul

    I swear on my soul

  • I know not

    I do not know

  • flow in grief

    be steeped in sorrow

  • die to live

    die in order to live

このシーンのメモ一覧

38 行のセリフに 19 件のメモ

表現 · B2a point for someone

a blade to end it for me point means the tip of a blade

Hath no man's dagger here a point for me?
文法 · C1Hath no man's

archaic inversion: Hath is an archaic has, pulled in front of the subject to form the question.

Hath no man's dagger here a point for me?
発音Do not open

Try linking do not open into one breath, like do-no-popen.

Do not live, Hero! Do not open thine eyes!
表現 · B1have but one

I had only one

- Get your hands free! - Grieved I, I had but one.
表現 · B1in someone's eyes

in someone's view

Why ever wast thou lovely in my eyes?
文法 · B2wast thou

archaic verb form: Wast is the archaic second-person singular of be, used together with thou.

Why ever wast thou lovely in my eyes?
発音wast thou lovely

Stress lovely and glide over wast thou.

Why ever wast thou lovely in my eyes?
表現 · A2fall into something

drop into a state

- She is fallen into a pit of ink. - Sir, be patient.
表現 · B2this twelvemonth

this whole year

No, although until last night I have this twelvemonth been her bedfellow.
表現 · B1be accused of something

be charged with

Lady, what man is he you are accused of?
表現 · C1the very bent of something

a strong leaning toward honour

Two of them have the very bent of honour.
スラング · B2bastard

an insult about birth — A harsh insult about birth; never say it to someone's face.

If they be misled in this, it is by John the bastard.
表現 · B2wrong someone's honour

damage someone's good name

If they wrong her honour, the proudest of them shall well hear of it.
表現 · B2publish it that ...

announce that

Let her awhile be secretly kept in, and publish it that she is dead indeed.
表現 · B2wish someone had (not) done something

regret having done it

Then shall he mourn, and wish he had not so accused her.
表現 · B2the smallest something

even the thinnest cord

Being that I flow in grief, the smallest twine may lead me.
文法 · C1Being that

causal clause: Being that means since and introduces the reason before the main clause.

Being that I flow in grief, the smallest twine may lead me.
発音Die to live

Hit Die and live; almost swallow the to.

Die to live.
表現 · A2have patience

be patient

Have patience and endure.

「Friar Francis Fakes Hero's Death」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene pivots on a piece of stagecraft anyone can use: when you can't win a fight head-on, change what the fight is about. Friar Francis can't prove Hero innocent, so he stops trying to. He argues that once she is believed dead, the same crowd that condemned her will pity her — "shall be lamented, pitied, and excused of every hearer" — and Claudio will rehearse her memory until he repents. Leonato, too wrecked to resist, agrees at once: "Being that I flow in grief, the smallest twine may lead me." The plan also quietly answers the honor problem. In this world a ruined woman is as good as dead, so the friar turns that logic against itself: let her be dead, and the men who killed her reputation will have to live with it.

Theme

DeceptionThe friar's remedy is a deliberate lie: hide Hero and report her dead, using a false death to restore a true reputation.
Death & griefHero's staged death is meant to make Claudio feel the loss, mourn, and wish he had not accused her.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Grief here speaks in commands, not tears.
  • The friar's calm tone is the real persuasion.
  • A staged death becomes a weapon of truth.
  • Archaic oath and inversion carry the emotion.

発音のポイント

  • Do not open — Try linking do not open into one breath, like do-no-popen.
  • wast thou lovely — Stress lovely and glide over wast thou.
  • Die to live — Hit Die and live; almost swallow the to.
Do not live, Hero! Do not open thine eyes!

A father's outburst over his collapsed daughter: he'd rather she die than wake into the shame of the accusation. It's grief and humiliation in one line.

Hath no man's dagger here a point for me?

The wail of someone who wants to die on the spot: is there no dagger here sharp enough to end it? A set phrase for total despair.

For my part, I am so attired in wonder, I know not what to say.

Someone is too stunned to defend or accuse — 'dressed in wonder' and out of words. It marks the moment the room splits between belief and doubt.

If they wrong her honour, the proudest of them shall well hear of it.

Leonato promises that if Hero has been wronged, even the highest-ranked accuser will answer for it. A threat to take the matter all the way to the top.

Being that I flow in grief, the smallest twine may lead me.

Leonato says he's so drowned in sorrow that the thinnest thread could pull him along — he'll accept any guidance. It's why he agrees to the friar's plan.

Let her awhile be secretly kept in, and publish it that she is dead indeed.

The core of the friar's plan: hide Hero for a while and announce her death. A false death becomes the tool for clearing her name.

このシーンについての質問

Why does the friar fake Hero's death instead of defending her?

He has no proof she's innocent, and the accusers are princes, so an argument won't win. If she's believed dead, the crowd will pity her, and Claudio will mourn the woman his words destroyed — a reversal nobody can argue with.

Why does Leonato agree so quickly?

He's too grief-stricken to fight. He says, "Being that I flow in grief, the smallest twine may lead me" — meaning any guidance will pull him along, so he takes the friar's plan on the spot.

What does the friar's plan actually accomplish?

It buys time and sympathy. Hero is hidden while the news of her death spreads; the same people who believed the charge are expected to grieve for her and excuse her, and Claudio is meant to repent.

What does "publish it" mean here?

It means to make it public — not to print it. The friar wants the story of Hero's death spread as widely as possible, so the whole city hears it.

Who is the friar in this scene?

Friar Francis is the priest who was to marry Claudio and Hero. Instead of condemning Hero, he questions her, doubts the princes' story, and proposes the false death that drives the rest of the plot.

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