The Great Gatsby · 2013 — Chapter 9 of 18 · 7'41" · B2

Gatsby Shows Daisy His Mansion, Explained: If it wasn't for

Gatsby's house tour is pure courtship: imported gates, a façade that catches the light, a state-of-the-art camera, and drawers of shirts he throws into the air until Daisy breaks down. "Because I've never seen such beautiful shirts before," she says — and everyone in the room understands it isn't about the shirts.

What happens

Gatsby takes Daisy and Nick through his West Egg mansion: gates shipped from a Normandy castle, a house whose whole front catches the light, a new camera, a round of golf. Then he opens his closet and throws armfuls of shirts into the air. Daisy, overwhelmed, cries — and later they step outside to look at the green light across the bay.

First datesPartiesInvitingComplimentingCoupleB2slowamericanClean
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Listen for

If it wasn't fordiminished by onesuch beautiful shirtscatch the light

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  1. ❝ MonologueThe green light goes ordinary7 linesPractice page ↗
  2. ❝ MonologueDaisy's old letter7 linesPractice page ↗
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Phrase of the scene

If it wasn't for

要不是因为;多亏(或都怪)

盖茨比在豪宅里望向海湾对岸,对黛西说雾挡住了那盏绿灯。

If it wasn't for your help, I'd never have finished.

Also in this scene

  • diminished by one

    少了一件;被减掉一个

  • such beautiful shirts

    这么漂亮的衬衫

  • catch the light

    to reflect or pick up light in a way that makes something look good

Everything marked in this scene

35 notes across 128 lines

Phrase · B2bring something in from a placeI had the gates brought in from a castle in Normandy.
Grammar · B2I had the gates brought in

causative

I had the gates brought in from a castle in Normandy.
Soundbrought in from

liaison

I had the gates brought in from a castle in Normandy.
Phrase · B1all alone- ...all alone? - Well, I don't.
Phrase · B2keep something full of somethingI keep it always full of interesting, celebrated people.
Phrase · B1look wellThe house looks well, doesn't it?
Phrase · B2catch the light

to reflect or pick up light in a way that makes something look good

See the way the whole front catches the light like that?
Phrase · B1show someone how it's doneI'll show you how it's done.
Phrase · B2such a bruteI'm such a brute.
Slang · B2bruteI'm such a brute.
Phrase · B1a genius at something...all night. GATSBY: Ewing's a genius, plays anything.
Phrase · B1never seen anything like itI've never seen anything like it.
Phrase · B2send something overHe sends over a selection at...
Phrase · B1the beginning of something...the beginning of each season.
Phrase · B2be going to have to do somethingYou're going to have to refold...
Phrase · B1every single one of them...every single one of them.
Phrase · A2make someone sadIt makes me sad.
Soundmakes me sad

weak form

It makes me sad.
Phrase · B2lost yearsFive lost years...
Phrase · B2such beautiful somethingBecause I've never seen such beautiful shirts before.
Phrase · B2if it wasn't for somethingIf it wasn't for the mist...
Phrase · A2at the end of something...at the end of your dock.
Phrase · B2it occurs to someone that...it had occurred to Gatsby that...
Grammar · B2it had occurred to Gatsby that

formal subject

...it had occurred to Gatsby that...
Phrase · B2colossal significance...the colossal significance of that light...
Phrase · C1be diminished by oneAnd his count of enchanted objects had diminished by one.
Phrase · B1used to beHe used to be my best friend many years ago.
Phrase · A2a lot of somethingThese are a lot of clippings I collected.
Phrase · C1end in nothing...end in nothing. Come home.
Phrase · B2waiting and hopingI'll be here waiting and hoping...
Phrase · B1come true...long dream of you to come true.
Phrase · B1a small townHe must know what a small town is.
Phrase · B2everything on earthI wish I'd done everything on earth with you.
Soundon earth

liaison

I wish I'd done everything on earth with you.
Grammar · B2I wish it could always be like this

subjunctive

I wish it could always be like this.

Gatsby Shows Daisy His Mansion, explained

What's really going on

The tour is Gatsby's love letter, staged in objects. He doesn't say he's in love; he shows a young woman a life so complete that she only has to step into it. "He used to be my best friend many years ago," he says of the photo of Dan Cody — a hint that everything on display is a piece of a self he built. Daisy's collapse in the shirts is the scene's turn: "Because I've never seen such beautiful shirts before." It reads as delight, but it's grief — five lost years colliding with the wealth he assembled to win her back. Outside, the green light across the bay loses its magic: "And his count of enchanted objects had diminished by one." The dream shrinks back to a lamp.

Theme

RomanceGatsby stages a whole tour as a courtship, using his mansion and shirts to speak for him before he says what he wants.
DreamsThe green light loses its enchantment once Daisy is beside him, shrinking a dream back to a dock lamp.

What you'll learn

  • Use old sport as a warm nickname
  • Hear the shirt tears as irony
  • Use I wish for regret and hope
  • Catch of no use as worthless

Listen for

  • brought in from — liaison
  • makes me sad — weak form
  • on earth — liaison
Because I've never seen such beautiful shirts before.

Daisy's excuse for crying. On the surface it's about shirts; underneath, it's the first sign that Gatsby's display has touched something she can't name.

And his count of enchanted objects had diminished by one.

Nick's poetic way of saying the green light has lost its magic now that Gatsby's dream is within reach — one more enchanted thing gone.

He used to be my best friend many years ago.

Gatsby's line about Dan Cody, the mentor in the photograph. It hints that his polished life is assembled from borrowed, past lives.

I wish it could always be like this.

The fragile hope at the end of the tour, just before Gatsby's fantasy meets reality. It asks to freeze a happiness the story will not allow.

Questions about this scene

Why does Daisy cry over Gatsby's shirts?

The shirts epitomize the life Gatsby built to win her. Their sheer excess — and the care behind them — hits her as beauty and as loss at once, so she breaks down over something that is, on its face, trivial.

Who is Dan Cody in the photograph?

Gatsby calls him his best friend from many years ago and doesn't explain more. In the story he is the millionaire yachtsman who first showed Gatsby the kind of life he would spend years trying to recreate.

Why does the green light lose its magic here?

For most of the film it stands for Gatsby's hope and his longing for Daisy. Here, with Daisy finally beside him, Nick says its enchantment fades — the symbol turns back into "just a green light on a dock."

Is Gatsby showing off, or is he trying to impress Daisy?

Both, but the tour is aimed at Daisy specifically. The gates, the house, and the shirts are all arguments in his favor; he is courting her with things because the words come later, in the form of a request.

The Great Gatsby · 18 chapters

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