The Great Gatsby · 2013 — Chapter 6 of 18 · 4'09" · B2

Gatsby's Lunch with a Gambler, Explained: keeps his mouth shut

Gatsby introduces Nick to Meyer Wolfshiem over lunch, and the conversation slides from polite small talk into business: "Tell Walter Chase he keeps his mouth shut." Wolfshiem also vouches for Gatsby's war record and character, but every compliment sounds like a reference being checked.

What happens

Gatsby takes Nick to lunch in the city and introduces him to Meyer Wolfshiem, a gambler he calls a good friend. Over the meal Wolfshiem talks about someone keeping quiet for money and praises Gatsby's family, war service, and Oxford years. The lunch ends with Gatsby raising the favor he wants from Nick.

MeetingsSmall talkSmall talkComplimentingStrangersB2slowamericanClean
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Listen for

keeps his mouth shutwhen it comes toso much asa man of fine breeding

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Phrase of the scene

keeps his mouth shut

闭嘴;守口如瓶

沃尔夫山姆在午宴上转告同伙,让一个欠钱的人管住嘴,否则拿不到钱。

If you want to stay in this business, keep your mouth shut.

Also in this scene

  • when it comes to

    说到;在……方面

  • so much as

    甚至连……都(用于否定强调)

  • a man of fine breeding

    a well-bred, well-mannered person; dated wording that implies good family

Everything marked in this scene

23 notes across 96 lines

Phrase · A2my good friendMr. Carraway, this is my good friend, Mr. Meyer Wolfshiem.
Soundmy good friend

liaison

Mr. Carraway, this is my good friend, Mr. Meyer Wolfshiem.
Phrase · B1know all about someoneI know all about you.
Soundall about you

liaison

I know all about you.
Phrase · B2keep one's mouth shutTell Walter Chase he keeps his mouth shut...
Soundkeeps his mouth shut

elision

Tell Walter Chase he keeps his mouth shut...
Phrase · C1a jazz houndYou be careful, now. You're turning into a real jazz hound, commissioner.
Slang · C1jazz houndYou be careful, now. You're turning into a real jazz hound, commissioner.
Phrase · B2put a bet on somethingI'll put a bet on for you, Jay!
Phrase · B2a business connection- ...a business connection. - No. No, no, no.
Phrase · C1beg someone's pardonOh, I beg your pardon.
Phrase · B1one of the finest somethingFrom one of the finest families in the Midwest.
Grammar · B1one of the finest

superlative

From one of the finest families in the Midwest.
Phrase · C1have the pleasure of somethingWhen I first made the pleasure of...
Phrase · B2when it comes to somethingThen you'd know that when it comes to married women...
Grammar · B2that when it comes to married women

when it comes to

Then you'd know that when it comes to married women...
Phrase · B1can be trusted...a man like this can be trusted.
Phrase · C1not so much as do something...he'd never so much as look at your wife.
Grammar · C1he'd never so much as look at your wife

negative emphasis

...he'd never so much as look at your wife.
Phrase · B2other people's wivesWe were just talking about other people's wives.
Phrase · B1a gamblerNo, no. He's a gambler.
Phrase · B2see an opportunitySaw the opportunity, I suppose.
Phrase · B1speak of somethingNow, old sport, about Miss Baker and that request we spoke of.

Gatsby's Lunch with a Gambler, explained

What's really going on

Wolfshiem presents himself as a respectable man of introductions, but the table talk gives him away: "Tell Walter Chase he keeps his mouth shut..." — a warning that talking costs a man his money. He sizes Gatsby up the same way, checking the war record and the family name before granting approval. When he says, "Then you'd know that when it comes to married women..." he is really describing how trust works in his world: a man is dependable once he has been vouched for and paid for. Nick, seated between them, is the audience being shown how the city's money really moves — through favors, silence, and introductions that only look polite.

Theme

CorruptionWolfshiem pays a man to keep quiet and treats loyalty as something bought, money deciding who stays silent.
ClassHe approves of Gatsby only after hearing of his fine family, war record, and Oxford.

What you'll learn

  • Use I beg your pardon to apologize
  • Hear keep his mouth shut as a gag order
  • Catch jazz hound as a devoted fan
  • Notice the irony about wives
  • Switch topics with when it comes to

Listen for

  • my good friend — liaison
  • all about you — liaison
  • keeps his mouth shut — elision
I know all about you.

Wolfshiem opens by claiming to already know Nick's background, a disarming way of showing he has done his homework.

...I knew I'd discovered a man of fine breeding.

Wolfshiem recalls meeting Gatsby and deciding he came from good stock, praise that rests on breeding rather than deeds.

Well, my work here is done. I'm going to leave you gentlemen...

Wolfshiem excuses himself after vouching for Gatsby, leaving the two men to the business he has just set up.

He's a very smart man.

A cagey compliment to Wolfshiem: clever, opportunistic, and not someone to cross.

Questions about this scene

Who is Meyer Wolfshiem?

Gatsby's older business associate, described as a gambler. He is the man who, by his own admission, fixed a major baseball series, and his dealings suggest Gatsby's money comes from crime.

What does Wolfshiem mean about Walter Chase?

He wants Chase to stay silent about their dealings, and threatens that talking means losing his money. It shows how Wolfshiem enforces loyalty with cash and fear.

Why does Wolfshiem praise Gatsby so much?

He vouches for Gatsby's family, war service, and Oxford background, presenting a respectable front. Since Gatsby is asking Nick for a favor, the praise helps sell that image.

What favor does Gatsby want from Nick at the end?

He brings up Miss Baker and "that request we spoke of," the first hint that Gatsby wants Nick to help him reach Daisy. The lunch sets it up without spelling it out.

The Great Gatsby · 18 chapters

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