The Great Gatsby · 2013 — Chapter 2 of 18 · 7'04" · B2

Nick Dines with the Buchanans, Explained: have the decency

Tom keeps slipping away to take a call from another woman while the table pretends not to hear. Daisy's complaint — "She might have the decency not to telephone at dinnertime" — sounds like manners, but it's a marriage laid bare in front of guests.

What happens

Nick drives across the bay to East Egg to have dinner with his cousin Daisy and her husband Tom Buchanan. His old Yale friend Tom takes phone calls from a mistress during the meal, Jordan Baker is introduced, and the guests trade talk of a mysterious neighbor named Gatsby.

Family dinnersMarriage troubleSmall talkComplainingSpousesB2slowamericanClean
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Listen for

the golden girlgoing to pieceshave the decencythe great American novel

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  1. ❝ MonologueTom on civilization8 linesPractice page ↗
  2. ❝ MonologueDaisy's fool speech11 linesPractice page ↗
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Phrase of the scene

have the decency

有点体面;懂点分寸

汤姆的情妇在晚餐时打来电话,黛西用这句话对汤姆表达被冒犯的怒气。

He could at least have the decency to call and apologize.

Also in this scene

  • the golden girl

    黄金女郎;众星捧月、天生受宠的女孩

  • going to pieces

    分崩离析;整个人垮掉

  • the great American novel

    the ambitious novel everyone supposedly has in them; a joke about grand plans

Everything marked in this scene

27 notes across 160 lines

Phrase · B1drive over to some place...the night I drove over to my cousin Daisy's for dinner.
Phrase · C1someone's glory days are behind them...a sporting star. But now his glory days were behind him and he...
Grammar · B1his glory days were behind him

past state

...a sporting star. But now his glory days were behind him and he...
Phrase · A2go into townLet's say after dinner, you and I, we go into town.
Phrase · B1catch up with someone- I can't. - Catch up with the old wolf pack.
Phrase · B1make someone who they are todayMade me who I am today.
Slang · B2sissyPlayed the Prince of Wales. What a sissy.
Phrase · B2the golden girlDaisy Buchanan, the golden girl.
Soundthe golden girl

stress

Daisy Buchanan, the golden girl.
Phrase · B1send someone one's loveYes. Um, at least a dozen people send their love.
Phrase · C1be paralyzed with an emotion- ...without you!" - I'm paralyzed with happiness.
Soundparalyzed with happiness

elision

- ...without you!" - I'm paralyzed with happiness.
Phrase · B1on the cover of somethingWell, I've seen your face on the cover of Sporting Life.
Phrase · C1fling two people togetherThis summer I'll fling you two together. I'll push you into linen closets...
Phrase · B2go to piecesCivilization's going to pieces.
Grammar · B2going to pieces

be going to

Civilization's going to pieces.
Phrase · A2watch out for something...to watch out or these...
Phrase · B2beat someone downWe've got to beat them down.
Phrase · C1have the decency to do somethingShe might have the decency not to telephone at dinnertime. Don't you think?
Phrase · A2remind someone of somethingYou remind me of a rose. An absolute rose...
Grammar · B1remind me of

remind someone of

You remind me of a rose. An absolute rose...
Soundremind me of

weak form

You remind me of a rose. An absolute rose...
Phrase · A2have a bad timeI've had a very bad time, Nicky.
Phrase · B2cynical about somethingI'm pretty cynical about everything.
Phrase · B2God knows where/who/why...Tom was God knows where...
Phrase · B2a beautiful little foolA beautiful little fool."
Phrase · B2fade fastAll the bright, precious things fade so fast.

Nick Dines with the Buchanans, explained

What's really going on

Everyone at this table is performing. Tom's phone keeps ringing, and Daisy never names the affair; she just says, "She might have the decency not to telephone at dinnertime," which turns a private humiliation into a joke about manners. Nick, the outsider, watches old money at work: the Buchanans belong here, and his own West Egg address draws the phrase "social-climbing... primitive new-money types." One line claims she is "pretty cynical about everything," yet the scene's real weight lands later, when she hopes her newborn daughter will be "a beautiful little fool" — the best a girl can be in this world. Charm, wealth and contempt share one dinner table.

Theme

ClassNick's West Egg address is sneered at as "new money," while the Buchanans' inherited wealth lets them humiliate each other politely at dinner.
MarriageTom takes his mistress's calls at the table, and Daisy answers with manners instead of a fight.

What you'll learn

  • Use create a scene to stop a public fuss
  • Hear paralyzed with happiness as irony
  • Explain beautiful little fool as bitter hope
  • Catch throw one's lot in as picking sides

Listen for

  • the golden girl — stress
  • paralyzed with happiness — elision
  • remind me of — weak form
That's the best thing a girl in this world can be.

Daisy means an oblivious girl suffers less: staying a fool is the safest thing a woman can be in her world.

All the bright, precious things fade so fast.

A wistful note that beauty, youth and joy pass quickly and never return.

I've been everywhere and seen everything and done everything.

Said with weariness, not pride: total experience has left her empty rather than satisfied.

I'm pretty cynical about everything.

A rare confession that her charm hides disillusion with her life and marriage.

Questions about this scene

Who is the woman Tom keeps calling during dinner?

His mistress in New York. The calls reach the table mid-meal, and Daisy can only complain about the timing rather than the affair itself.

Why does Daisy say she is cynical?

She has seen and done everything, yet feels empty. Her charm hides someone who no longer expects much from her marriage or her life.

What does the golden girl mean?

A girl who seems blessed by fate: beautiful, adored and always the center of attention. It is the label given to Daisy at dinner.

Why does Daisy hope her daughter will be a fool?

She believes an oblivious girl suffers less than a clever one, so she wishes Pammy the protection of being a beautiful little fool.

The Great Gatsby · 18 chapters

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