Sense and Sensibility · 1995 — 第 19 / 27 章 · 3'55" · B2

Willoughby's Letter to Marianne, Explained:engaged elsewhere

Willoughby's letter returns Marianne's letters and lock of hair and announces that his affections 'have long been engaged elsewhere.' Marianne insists they were never formally engaged — 'It was every day implied, but never declared' — while Mrs. Jennings brings word that he is to marry Miss Grey.

あらすじ

Willoughby's letter is read aloud: he returns Marianne's letters and the lock of hair, says his affections have long been engaged elsewhere, and blames himself for not having been more guarded. Marianne refuses to accept it, insisting they were never engaged. Mrs. Jennings then reports that Willoughby is to marry Miss Grey, who has fifty thousand pounds.

BreakupsComforting a friendComfortingConfrontingCoupleB2mediumbritishClean
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注目の表現

engaged elsewhereat onceput an end tobroken faith with

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  1. ❝ 独白Willoughby's cold letter9 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

engaged elsewhere

promised to someone else

Willoughby's letter uses one polished passive line to announce that he loves someone else.

He said his heart was engaged elsewhere.

このシーンの他の表現

  • at once

    immediately

  • put an end to

    end something

  • broken faith with

    betray someone's trust

  • poor thing

    poor soul

  • worth having

    worth keeping

このシーンのメモ一覧

59 行のセリフに 23 件のメモ

表現 · B2be swift to do something

heal quickly

Lovers' quarrels are swift to heal.
表現 · B2do the trick

work

That letter will do the trick. Mark my words. I must be off.
表現 · B2mark my words

remember what I say

That letter will do the trick. Mark my words. I must be off.
表現 · B1be off

have to leave

That letter will do the trick. Mark my words. I must be off.
表現 · B1keep someone waiting

make someone wait

I do hope he doesn't keep her waiting much longer.
表現 · B2what a welcome

what a reception

What a welcome I had from Edward's family.
文法 · C1more than I felt or meant

comparison clause: The more than clause compares what she believed with what he actually meant.

but if I have given rise to a belief of more than I felt or meant to express...
表現 · C1reproach oneself for something

blame oneself

I shall reproach myself for not having been more guarded.
表現 · C1be engaged elsewhere

promised to someone else

Willoughby's letter uses one polished passive line to announce that he loves someone else.

My affections have long been engaged elsewhere.
発音been engaged

Link been and engaged, with the stress on engaged.

My affections have long been engaged elsewhere.
表現 · B2with great regret

very reluctantly

It is with great regret that I return your letters and the lock of hair...
文法 · C1It is with great regret that

cleft sentence: The cleft highlights his regret as the mood of the whole action.

It is with great regret that I return your letters and the lock of hair...
表現 · C1bestow something upon someone

give to someone

which you so obligingly bestowed upon me.
表現 · B1at once

immediately

Elinor urges Marianne to learn his intentions now rather than guess for months.

It is best to know what his intentions are at once.
文法 · C1if your engagement had continued

unreal conditional: The had-continued clause imagines a past that never happened, making the warning vivid.

Think how you would have felt if your engagement had continued for months...
表現 · B2put an end to something

end something

Elinor imagines the worse case: the engagement drags for months before he ends it.

before he chose to put an end to it.
表現 · C1break faith with someone

betray someone's trust

Elinor says Willoughby betrayed not just Marianne but the trust of the whole family.

He's broken faith with all of us! He made us all believe he loved you: He did.
発音broken faith

Link broken faith, then run faith into with.

He's broken faith with all of us! He made us all believe he loved you: He did.
表現 · A2poor thing

poor soul

Seeing Marianne in tears, someone murmurs poor thing, half sympathy and half spectacle.

Oh, poor thing. She looks very bad.
スラング · C1abominably ill

shamefully badly — A dated, emphatic way to say someone was treated shamefully.

who's used my young friend abominably ill...
表現 · B2want for something

lack

The older woman swears Marianne's looks will always bring her admirers.

With your pretty face, you'll never want for admirers.
発音want for

Want for runs together, almost like wan-for.

With your pretty face, you'll never want for admirers.
表現 · B2have done with something

finish with it

Better let her have her cry out and have done with it.

「Willoughby's Letter to Marianne」を読み解く

What's really going on

The letter is the film's cleanest act of cowardice, and the scene around it is about the different ways people refuse to see it. Willoughby writes that his affections 'have long been engaged elsewhere,' which turns a betrayal into a formality, and he offers regret instead of apology. Marianne's response is not denial of his guilt but a defence of her own dignity: she insists they were never engaged, that it was 'every day implied, but never declared,' so that she cannot be said to have been jilted. Elinor will not let her have that comfort — 'He's broken faith with all of us!' — because she can see the plain fact of the abandonment. Then the world arrives with its accounting: Miss Grey has fifty thousand pounds, Marianne has nothing. The chapter holds both truths at once, that Marianne is right about the words and her family is right about what they mean.

Theme

BetrayalWilloughby's letter ends the affair without apology, and Marianne defends herself by denying there was anything to betray.
ClassThe marriage to Miss Grey and her fifty thousand pounds reframes the abandonment as a transaction, leaving Marianne penniless.

このチャプターで学べること

  • A flawless letter can be crueler than silence.
  • Marianne defends a love that was never declared.
  • Money, fifty thousand pounds, decides the marriage.
  • The passive voice lets him leave without saying he chose to.

発音のポイント

  • been engaged — Link been and engaged, with the stress on engaged.
  • broken faith — Link broken faith, then run faith into with.
  • want for — Want for runs together, almost like wan-for.
My affections have long been engaged elsewhere.

Willoughby's formal declaration that he loves someone else, phrased to sound like a fact rather than a confession.

It was every day implied, but never declared.

Marianne's careful account of their courtship: he showed love constantly but never put it into words she could hold him to.

He's broken faith with all of us! He made us all believe he loved you: He did.

Elinor's outburst at Marianne's defence, insisting that the family was deceived and that Willoughby is to blame.

He loved me as I loved him.

Marianne's refusal to believe the worst, holding to the love she felt even after the letter.

He's not the only young man worth having.

Mrs. Jennings's blunt consolation, treating marriage as a market in which Marianne still has value.

With your pretty face, you'll never want for admirers.

Her further comfort, well meant and entirely beside the point of Marianne's grief.

It is perhaps fortunate that none of them knows of your engagement.

A line that quietly acknowledges the secret engagement and the trouble it could bring if exposed.

このシーンについての質問

What does Willoughby's letter actually say?

He says he cannot understand how he offended her, that he regrets not being more guarded, that his affections have long been engaged elsewhere, and that he returns her letters and the lock of hair.

Were Marianne and Willoughby engaged?

No. Marianne insists they were never formally engaged, that his love was every day implied but never declared, so there was no vow for him to break.

Why does Elinor still blame Willoughby?

Because he made the whole family believe he loved Marianne. She says he has broken faith with all of them, regardless of any formal engagement.

Who is Willoughby going to marry?

Miss Grey, a woman with fifty thousand pounds. Mrs. Jennings brings the news, comparing her wealth with Marianne's poverty.

How does Mrs. Jennings try to comfort Marianne?

Clumsily. She tells her that Willoughby is not the only young man worth having and that with her pretty face she will never want for admirers.

いつか晴れた日に · 全 27 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 20 章imagine the worstBrandon Confesses His Past to Elinor
第 1 章discharge my promiseJohn Dashwood's Deathbed Promise第 2 章not to be borneThe Dashwoods Lose Norland第 3 章by any chanceEdward Ferrars Visits Norland第 4 章do me the honourEdward and Elinor Talk of Their Futures第 5 章formed an attachmentMarianne and Elinor Debate Love第 6 章eligible bachelorMrs. Jennings Teases Marianne at Dinner第 7 章on what groundsMrs. Jennings Tells Brandon's Story第 8 章at death's doorMarianne Falls in the Rain第 9 章set your cap atWilloughby Rescues Marianne第 10 章crawling withWilloughby Visits Barton Cottage第 11 章set something at naughtBrandon Invites Them to Delaford第 12 章swallow one's bonnetColonel Brandon Leaves the Picnic第 13 章force a confidenceWilloughby's Abrupt Farewell第 14 章the whip handLucy Tells Elinor Her Secret第 15 章brook no refusalLucy Reveals Her Secret Engagement第 16 章once and for allBrandon Asks About Willoughby第 17 章set her heart at restMrs. Jennings Presents Robert Ferrars第 18 章confide inWilloughby Snubs Marianne at the Ball再生中 · 第 19 章engaged elsewhereWilloughby's Letter to Marianne第 20 章imagine the worstBrandon Confesses His Past to Elinor第 21 章take a fancy toBrandon Tells Elinor the Truth第 22 章take my leaveEdward Calls on the Dashwood Sisters第 23 章break one's wordElinor's Secret Finally Comes Out第 24 章only too delightedBrandon Offers Edward a Living第 25 章stroke of luckMarianne Walks Out Before the Storm第 26 章does it follow thatMarianne Revisits Where She Fell第 27 章not a wordA Visitor Arrives at Barton Cottage
第 19 / 27 章 · 残り約 23 分