Sense and Sensibility · 1995 — 第 2 / 27 章 · 2'06" · B1

The Dashwoods Lose Norland, Explained:not to be borne

With Mr. Dashwood dead, his widow and daughters must leave Norland for the son who inherits it. Waiting for John and Fanny to arrive, Mrs. Dashwood seethes — "Vultures" — while Elinor quietly plans to find a house and urges the family to "bear their coming."

あらすじ

After Mr. Dashwood dies, his wife and daughters must give up Norland to John and Fanny, who are arriving from London. Mrs. Dashwood is humiliated at being reduced to a visitor in her own home, while Elinor begins looking for a new house and explains to Margaret that the estate goes from father to son.

Goodbyes & funeralsArgumentsComplainingExplainingParent & childB1mediumbritishClean
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注目の表現

not to be bornego from father to sonmaking inquiriesmove out

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このシーンの表現

not to be borne

too much to endure

Turned into a guest in her own home, Mrs. Dashwood tells Elinor that this cannot be endured.

Such rudeness is not to be borne.

このシーンの他の表現

  • go from father to son

    pass down the male line

  • making inquiries

    asking around for information

  • move out

    leave a home for good

  • reduced to

    forced down to a lower state

  • bear their coming

    endure their arrival

このシーンのメモ一覧

25 行のセリフに 21 件のメモ

表現 · A2something else

a different thing

Marianne, could you play something else?
表現 · A2since + a point in time

ever since that time

Mama has been weeping since breakfast.
表現 · B2less + adjective

not so sad

I meant something less mournful, dearest.
表現 · B2be reduced to something

forced down to a lower state

Mrs. Dashwood describes herself as reduced to a visitor in her own house.

Reduced to the condition of visitor in my home.
発音Reduced to

The d in reduced often drops and to weakens.

Reduced to the condition of visitor in my home.
発音nowhere to

Link nowhere to, with to reduced to ta.

We have nowhere to go.
表現 · C1descend from somewhere

coming down from

John and Fanny will be descending from London any moment.
発音and Fanny

And reduces to n and links onto John.

John and Fanny will be descending from London any moment.
表現 · B1expect someone to do something

want me to

Do you expect me to welcome them?
表現 · B1make inquiries

asking around for information

While her mother fumes, Elinor says she will start making inquiries for a new house at once.

I will start making inquiries for a new house at once.
表現 · B2bear something

endure their arrival

Elinor tells her mother they must try to bear John and Fanny's coming until they find a house.

Until then, we must try to bear their coming.
表現 · A2come to live somewhere

move in to stay

Why are they coming to live at Norland? They already have a house in London.
表現 · B1from father to son

down the male line

Because houses go from father to son, dearest, not from father to daughter.
文法 · B1houses go from father to son

present simple: The present simple states a standing rule rather than an action now.

Because houses go from father to son, dearest, not from father to daughter.
表現 · A2play with something

amuse oneself with

Come inside. We could play with your atlas.
文法 · A2It's not my atlas anymore

negative with anymore: Not anymore marks a state that has ended.

It's not my atlas anymore. It's their atlas.
表現 · A1look for something

searching for

As you know, we are looking for a new home.
表現 · B2retain only something

keep just

When we leave, we shall be able to retain only Thomas and Betsy.
表現 · A2sorry to do something

regret having to

We're very sorry to have to leave you all...
表現 · B1be certain that

sure that

but we are certain that you will find the new Mrs. Dashwood...
文法 · B2how long it will take

embedded question: The embedded question keeps statement order after how long.

My only real concern is how long it will take them to move out.

「The Dashwoods Lose Norland」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene is about inheritance as a quiet violence. Nothing dramatic happens — no one is thrown out, no one shouts — and that is exactly the point. Mrs. Dashwood names her position with bitter precision: "Reduced to the condition of visitor in my home." The law she cannot fight determines everything, and Elinor explains it to Margaret in one flat sentence: houses go from father to son, not to daughter. The daughters do what women in their position must do: look for lodgings and keep up appearances. Even the kind leave-taking becomes part of the transaction, as the family tells the servants they may keep only two of them. The single word that releases the pressure is Mrs. Dashwood's 'Vultures' — the visitors are already picking over the estate.

Theme

Family conflictThe sisters must surrender their home to a brother by law, and the grieving widow turns her anger on the arriving relatives.
MoneyThe inheritance rule decides who keeps Norland, leaving the women to look for a small house and dismiss most of their servants.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Calling relatives vultures says more about the speaker's grief.
  • Old law, not malice, hands the house to the son.
  • A child's atlas changes owners the moment the house does.
  • Elinor answers outrage with a plan.

発音のポイント

  • Reduced to — The d in reduced often drops and to weakens.
  • nowhere to — Link nowhere to, with to reduced to ta.
  • and Fanny — And reduces to n and links onto John.
Reduced to the condition of visitor in my home.

Mrs. Dashwood's summary of her humiliation: she is a guest in the house that was her own.

It is not to be borne, Elinor.

Her refusal to accept the situation quietly — it is unbearable, and she says so.

Because houses go from father to son, dearest, not from father to daughter.

Elinor's plain explanation of the inheritance law that displaces the women.

It's not my atlas anymore. It's their atlas.

Margaret's quiet way of saying the family has already lost the house, down to the atlas.

My only real concern is how long it will take them to move out.

A cold remark from the incoming household: the only question is when the women will be gone.

このシーンについての質問

Why must the Dashwood women leave Norland?

Because the estate goes to the male heir, John Dashwood, under the law. Mr. Dashwood's widow and daughters have no claim to it.

Why does Mrs. Dashwood call John and Fanny vultures?

Because they are about to take over Norland while she and her daughters have nowhere to go. To her, the relatives are picking over what is left.

Why does Elinor explain the inheritance to Margaret?

Margaret asks why their relatives are moving in. Elinor answers plainly that houses pass from father to son, which is the law, not to daughters.

What does "not to be borne" mean?

It means something cannot be endured. Mrs. Dashwood uses it to say that being treated as a visitor in her own home is unbearable.

What are the Dashwoods going to do?

Elinor will look for a new house and they will keep only two servants. Until they move, they must put up with the arriving relatives.

いつか晴れた日に · 全 27 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 3 章by any chanceEdward Ferrars Visits Norland
第 1 章discharge my promiseJohn Dashwood's Deathbed Promise再生中 · 第 2 章not to be borneThe Dashwoods Lose Norland第 3 章by any chanceEdward Ferrars Visits Norland第 4 章do me the honourEdward and Elinor Talk of Their Futures第 5 章formed an attachmentMarianne and Elinor Debate Love第 6 章eligible bachelorMrs. Jennings Teases Marianne at Dinner第 7 章on what groundsMrs. Jennings Tells Brandon's Story第 8 章at death's doorMarianne Falls in the Rain第 9 章set your cap atWilloughby Rescues Marianne第 10 章crawling withWilloughby Visits Barton Cottage第 11 章set something at naughtBrandon Invites Them to Delaford第 12 章swallow one's bonnetColonel Brandon Leaves the Picnic第 13 章force a confidenceWilloughby's Abrupt Farewell第 14 章the whip handLucy Tells Elinor Her Secret第 15 章brook no refusalLucy Reveals Her Secret Engagement第 16 章once and for allBrandon Asks About Willoughby第 17 章set her heart at restMrs. Jennings Presents Robert Ferrars第 18 章confide inWilloughby Snubs Marianne at the Ball第 19 章engaged elsewhereWilloughby's Letter to Marianne第 20 章imagine the worstBrandon Confesses His Past to Elinor第 21 章take a fancy toBrandon Tells Elinor the Truth第 22 章take my leaveEdward Calls on the Dashwood Sisters第 23 章break one's wordElinor's Secret Finally Comes Out第 24 章only too delightedBrandon Offers Edward a Living第 25 章stroke of luckMarianne Walks Out Before the Storm第 26 章does it follow thatMarianne Revisits Where She Fell第 27 章not a wordA Visitor Arrives at Barton Cottage
第 2 / 27 章 · 残り約 83 分