Sense and Sensibility · 1995 — 第 23 / 27 章 · 2'30" · C1

Elinor's Secret Finally Comes Out, Explained:break one's word

Mrs. Jennings reveals that Edward has been engaged to Lucy for five years and has been disinherited for keeping his promise. Elinor admits she has known all along, and Marianne turns on her — 'Elinor, where is your heart?' — until Elinor finally breaks her silence.

あらすじ

Mrs. Jennings brings news that Edward has been secretly engaged to Lucy for five years and has been cut off without a penny for refusing to break it. Elinor confesses she has known since London but was bound to silence. Marianne accuses her of having no heart, and Elinor finally answers with her own hidden suffering.

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注目の表現

on pain ofcut off without a pennyin strictest confidencebreak one's word

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  1. ❝ 独白Elinor's outburst8 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

break one's word

fail to keep a promise

Marianne appeals to love, but Elinor answers with the promise she gave and refuses to set it aside.

I promised to keep the secret, and I will not break my word.

このシーンの他の表現

  • on pain of

    or suffer the stated penalty

  • cut off without a penny

    disinherited entirely

  • in strictest confidence

    as a very close secret

  • resignation

    calm acceptance of what comes

  • at liberty to

    free and permitted to

このシーンのメモ一覧

46 行のセリフに 23 件のメモ

表現 · B1What a ...!

such a stir

Oh, my dears. What a commotion:
表現 · B2by all accounts

as everyone says

who by all accounts is very proud...
表現 · B1break an engagement

end an engagement

has demanded that he break the engagement on pain of disinheritance.
表現 · B2stand by someone

stay loyal to someone

He has stood by her, good man...
表現 · B1without a penny

with no money at all

and is cut off without a penny.
表現 · C1settle something on someone

legally leave something to someone

She has settled it all irrevocably on Mr. Robert.
表現 · B2drive someone to something

push someone into a state

scolded her like any fury, drove her to hysteria.
スラング · C1like any fury

like a raging woman — A colourful insult; avoid it in formal speech.

scolded her like any fury, drove her to hysteria.
発音have you

Have you is often reduced to something like ha-ya in fast speech.

How long have you known?
表現 · C1in strictest confidence

as a very close secret

Elinor explains her silence: Lucy told her as the strictest of secrets, and she could not betray it.

Lucy told me in strictest confidence.
表現 · B1make someone a promise

never promised me

He made me no promises. He tried to tell me about Lucy.
表現 · B1even worse than ...

worse still than

Would you have him treat her even worse than Willoughby has treated you?
文法 · C1Would you have him treat

causative would have: Would you have someone do means would you want them to do it, and it sounds like a challenge.

Would you have him treat her even worse than Willoughby has treated you?
表現 · B2harbor a regret

quietly hold regret

Though he may harbor some regret...
表現 · C1in the knowledge that ...

comforted by knowing

I believe that he will be happy in the knowledge...
文法 · C1depending on

gerund phrase: The gerund phrase makes the whole idea of depending on one person the object of the thought.

in the idea of one's happiness entirely depending on one person...
表現 · B1we must accept

we have to accept it

it is not always possible, we must accept.
発音do you

Do you can blur into d'ya when spoken quickly.

What do you know of my heart?
表現 · C1be at liberty to do something

free and permitted to

Elinor describes weeks of knowing a secret yet never being free to speak of it to anyone.

without being at liberty to speak of it to a single creature.
表現 · B2be divided from someone

separated from someone

whilst knowing myself to be divided from Edward forever.
文法 · C1had I not been

inverted conditional: The inverted conditional replaces if I had not been, for a formal contrary-to-fact guess.

Believe me, Marianne, had I not been bound to silence...
表現 · C1proof enough of something

evidence sufficient for

I could have produced proof enough of a broken heart even for you.
発音could have

Could have contracts to could've, and in rapid speech almost to coulda.

I could have produced proof enough of a broken heart even for you.

「Elinor's Secret Finally Comes Out」を読み解く

What's really going on

The chapter finally lets Elinor break, and the way it happens is the point. Until now she has carried Edward's secret alone, unable to explain herself even as Marianne's suffering took up all the room. Marianne's accusation — 'Elinor, where is your heart?' — is unfair and understandable at once, since Marianne has never once doubted that feeling should be shown. What she cannot see is that Elinor has been feeling the whole time, in silence, and that silence was a kind of promise. Elinor's answer is the strongest speech she is given: she has endured Lucy's exaltation again and again while knowing herself divided from Edward forever, and says she could have produced proof of a broken heart even for Marianne. The sisters are both right, which is what makes the quarrel hurt: one believes in showing, the other in bearing.

Theme

HeartbreakElinor has hidden her own loss for months, and the quarrel forces her to admit a broken heart she never showed.
Family conflictMarianne's confidence that feeling must be seen collides with Elinor's belief in bearing pain quietly.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Silence can be a promise, not coldness.
  • Marianne reads restraint as a lack of feeling.
  • A family fortune is used here as a weapon.
  • The calm sister is the one who finally breaks.

発音のポイント

  • have you — Have you is often reduced to something like ha-ya in fast speech.
  • do you — Do you can blur into d'ya when spoken quickly.
  • could have — Could have contracts to could've, and in rapid speech almost to coulda.
How long have you known?

Mrs. Jennings's startled question once the secret is out, the first crack in Elinor's long silence.

- I could not break my word. - But Edward loves you.

The heart of the quarrel: Elinor's promise of secrecy against Marianne's plain fact that Edward loves her.

Would you have him treat her even worse than Willoughby has treated you?

Elinor's sharpest defence of Edward, turning Marianne's own wound into an argument for his honour.

Elinor, where is your heart?

Marianne's accusation, meaning that Elinor seems to feel nothing; in fact it is the question that finally breaks her.

What do you know of anything but your own suffering?

Elinor's reply, the first time she names Marianne's self-absorption and her own buried pain.

I could have produced proof enough of a broken heart even for you.

Her closing claim: she has been heartbroken all along, and could have proved it to the one person who thought she felt nothing.

このシーンについての質問

What news does Mrs. Jennings bring?

That Edward has been engaged to Lucy Steele for five years, that his mother demanded he break it on pain of disinheritance, and that he refused and was cut off.

How long has Elinor known the secret?

Since the night Mrs. Jennings offered to take them to London. Lucy told her in strictest confidence and Elinor could not break her word.

Why is Marianne angry with Elinor?

Because Elinor has said nothing and seems to accept everything calmly. Marianne asks where her heart is, unable to see that Elinor is hiding her own pain.

What does Elinor finally reveal?

That she has been suffering all along. She says the news was forced on her by the very person whose prior claims ruined her hope, and that she has silently endured Lucy's exaltation.

What is Edward's situation now?

He has kept his promise to Lucy and been disinherited for it. His mother has settled everything irrevocably on his brother Robert.

いつか晴れた日に · 全 27 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 24 章only too delightedBrandon Offers Edward a Living
第 1 章discharge my promiseJohn Dashwood's Deathbed Promise第 2 章not to be borneThe Dashwoods Lose Norland第 3 章by any chanceEdward Ferrars Visits Norland第 4 章do me the honourEdward and Elinor Talk of Their Futures第 5 章formed an attachmentMarianne and Elinor Debate Love第 6 章eligible bachelorMrs. Jennings Teases Marianne at Dinner第 7 章on what groundsMrs. Jennings Tells Brandon's Story第 8 章at death's doorMarianne Falls in the Rain第 9 章set your cap atWilloughby Rescues Marianne第 10 章crawling withWilloughby Visits Barton Cottage第 11 章set something at naughtBrandon Invites Them to Delaford第 12 章swallow one's bonnetColonel Brandon Leaves the Picnic第 13 章force a confidenceWilloughby's Abrupt Farewell第 14 章the whip handLucy Tells Elinor Her Secret第 15 章brook no refusalLucy Reveals Her Secret Engagement第 16 章once and for allBrandon Asks About Willoughby第 17 章set her heart at restMrs. Jennings Presents Robert Ferrars第 18 章confide inWilloughby Snubs Marianne at the Ball第 19 章engaged elsewhereWilloughby's Letter to Marianne第 20 章imagine the worstBrandon Confesses His Past to Elinor第 21 章take a fancy toBrandon Tells Elinor the Truth第 22 章take my leaveEdward Calls on the Dashwood Sisters再生中 · 第 23 章break one's wordElinor's Secret Finally Comes Out第 24 章only too delightedBrandon Offers Edward a Living第 25 章stroke of luckMarianne Walks Out Before the Storm第 26 章does it follow thatMarianne Revisits Where She Fell第 27 章not a wordA Visitor Arrives at Barton Cottage
第 23 / 27 章 · 残り約 12 分