这场戏：递请愿书反遭传讯
第 19 章 · 共 29 章 · 5'00"
弗朗西斯递上九十一人签名的请愿书替丽贝卡求情，丹福斯却反问 Is every defense an attack upon the court?（难道每次辩护都是攻击法庭？），下令把签名的人全抓来审。贾尔斯指控普特南为抢地撺掇女儿诬告，被追问时只回 I will not give you no name（我不会给你们名字）。想学顶撞权威的话，这段最硬。
求人把话说得坦荡：open as the sky（像天空一样坦荡）
open as the sky 像天空一样坦荡The pure in heart 心地纯洁的人gave them all my word 向他们郑重保证过
❝ 独白 · 5 句 丹佛斯的时代之论
把审判写成日出，善恶分明，气势一路推高。
❝ 独白 · 5 句 科里谈自己的官司
把一辈子打官司的经历当底气，越说越不肯低头。
死也不交名字：lay in jail（蹲监狱、坐牢）
lay in jail 蹲监狱、坐牢What proof do you submit 你提交什么证据contempt of the court 藐视法庭
法庭上，弗朗西斯捧着一份请愿书进来，请法官 be clear, open as the sky（讲得清楚明白，像天空一样坦荡）。丹福斯一句 The pure in heart need no lawyers（心地纯正的人不需要律师）顶了回去。请愿书上有 Ninety-one（九十一个）签名，弗朗西斯说 I gave them all my word（我向他们保证过），可丹福斯反问 Is every defense an attack upon the court?（难道每次辩护都是攻击法庭？），当场 have warrants drawn（签发逮捕令），把签名的人全传去审。贾尔斯来作证，说自己 I am never put-upon（从不受委屈），可被逼问证人名字时，只丢下一句 I will not give you no name（我不会给你们什么名字）。想学法庭上抗衡权力、护住底线的英文，这段最有劲。
A1–C2 是欧标等级。点一个等级后，比它高的卡片会变淡，播放到那里不会自动暂停。
“Is every defense an attack upon the court?”
难道每一次辩护都是对法庭的攻击吗？
一个反问把“辩护”和“攻击”的界线摆上台面，四两拨千斤。
Is every ... an attack upon ...?
被人把正当辩解说成挑衅时用，反问有力；小事上别上纲上线。
Does every objection have to look like an attack? ／ Is standing up for yourself now a crime?
正式
every defense 连读，句尾升调。
Is every question an attack upon the plan? 难道每一个问题都是对这个方案攻击吗？
“I am never put-upon; I know my rights and I will have them.”
我从不任人拿捏；我知道自己的权利，而且我一定要拿到。
put-upon 与 will have them 前后一撞，倔强写得铿锵。
I know my rights and I will have them.
权益被人模糊时用，语气强硬；跟朋友争小事会显较真。
I know what I am owed, and I intend to get it. ／ I will not let anyone shortchange me.
正式
never put-upon 重读，will have them 一字一顿。
I know my rights and I will have them, refund or not. 我知道自己的权利，退不退款我都要拿到。
“by God’s grace, the shining sun is up, and them that fear not light will surely praise it.”
靠上帝的恩典，明亮的太阳已经升起，不怕光的人必会赞美它。
把审判写成日出，光与暗的对照让整段话有了布道的分量。
The shining sun is up, and them that fear not light ...
形容时代翻篇、真相大白时用，气势很足；日常说事会显夸张。
The light is up, and the honest will welcome it. ／ Dawn has come for those who do not fear it.
literary
shining sun 连读，fear not light 放慢。
The shining sun is up, and the honest will praise it. 日头已经升起，诚实的人会赞美它。
“A fart on Thomas Putnam, that is what I say to that!”
去他的托马斯·帕特南，这就是我要说的！
粗话打头，再用一句 that is what I say to that 收住，蛮劲十足。
A fart on someone, that is what I say to that!
熟人间表示对某人说法嗤之以鼻时用，粗俗；正式场合绝不能用。
To hell with him, that is my answer. ／ That is all I have to say to that.
口语
fart on 连读，that is what I say 加快。
A fart on his excuses, that is what I say to that! 去他的借口，这就是我的回答！
“I will not give you no name,”
我不会告诉你任何名字，
双重否定的老说法把拒绝说到尽头，字面越拧越硬。
I will not give you no name.
护住别人、决心不供出名字时用，坚决；日常别用双重否定。
I am not giving you any name. ／ You will get no names from me.
口语
not give you no 连成一串，句尾压低。
I will not give you no name, no matter what you say. 不管你怎么说，我不会给你任何名字。
I have the best, sir - I am thirty-three time in court in my life. And always plaintiff, too. Oh, then you’re much put-upon. I am never put-upon; I know my rights and I will have them.
我学的可是最好的，先生—— 我这辈子打过三十三回官司。 而且每次都是原告。 哦，那你可真是受了不少委屈。 我从不受委屈；我知道自己的权利，非拿到手不可。
No, old man, you have not hurt these people if But you must understand, sir, that a person is or he must be counted against it, there be no This is a sharp time, now, a precise time - we live no longer in the dusky afternoon when evil mixed itself with good and befuddled Now, by God’s grace, the shining sun is up, and them that fear not light will surely praise it. I hope you will be one of those.
不，老人家，你没有害他们，只要……可你得明白， 先生，一个人要么站这边，要么就得算作那边，没有中间地带。现在是危急关头， 容不得含糊的时候——我们再也不能像过去那个昏暗的下午，善恶混在一起，叫人分不清。 如今承蒙上帝恩典，太阳高照，不怕光的人自会赞美它。 我希望你也是其中一个。
下一章 · 20have no bearing on毫无关系这场戏：当庭对质布娃娃案「被占便宜、受委屈」，形容被人使唤或欺负。剧里说 I am never put-upon，就是「我从不受委屈」，是贾尔斯不服软的表态。
Is every defense an attack upon the court?，是法庭上为辩护权叫板的一句话。辩护被说成「攻击法庭」，就等于剥夺被告说话的机会。
「叫人签发逮捕令」。剧里丹福斯说 have warrants drawn for all，就是「把所有逮捕令都开出来」，把在请愿书上签名的九十一人全部抓来审。
The pure in heart need no lawyers。剧里丹福斯用这句反讽回绝弗朗西斯，意思是：你要是问心无愧，就不必请律师辩解。
lay in jail。剧里说 He'll lay in jail if I give his name，就是「我要是说出他的名字，他就得进监狱」，是贾尔斯护住线索人的理由。
