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Malvolio Appears in Yellow Stockings, Explained

Twelfth Night · 2012

Capítulo 17 de 25 · 3'44"

Malvolio turns up cross-gartered in yellow stockings, exactly as the letter asked, and quotes it at Olivia as if it proved he is chosen. She reads the performance as illness: "Why, why this is very midsummer madness." The joke is that the man who prides himself on being sensible is the only one who cannot see the trick.

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Key moments

Start here, then watch the full scene
  1. Olivia Calls It Midsummer Madness

    1:17–2:22
    65s
  2. ❝ Monólogo · 6 frases Malvolio's self-delusion

    He reads every stare as a hint and grows more certain with each wrong guess.

    2:48–3:08
    20s
  1. ❝ MonólogoMalvolio's self-delusion6 frasesPracticar ↗

Malvolio Appears in Yellow Stockings, explained

What happens

Malvolio arrives before Olivia cross-gartered in yellow stockings, smiling and kissing his hand, exactly as the forged letter instructed. Olivia asks if he should go to bed, but he insists he is sane and quotes the letter's lines about greatness. Convinced he has lost his wits, she calls it 'midsummer madness,' orders her people to look after him, and goes to see the returning Cesario.

What's really going on

The scene is the payoff of the letter trick, and its comedy is all about self-image. Malvolio believes the letter proves Olivia loves him, so he does exactly what it says: yellow stockings, cross-gartered, a smirk, and quoted maxims about greatness. His line 'Not black in my mind, though yellow in my legs' is funny because he is defending his sanity with the very costume that proves he has none. Olivia, meanwhile, reads him as sick rather than lovestruck — 'this is very midsummer madness' — and her practical concern for him makes the humiliation gentler than it could be. The trick works because Malvolio's vanity supplies the performance the plotters hoped for; he is punished for wanting to rise above his place, and the audience is invited to laugh at a man who only wanted to be thought worthy.

Key lines & what they mean

“Not black in my mind, though yellow in my legs.”
Malvolio insists his mind is clear even as his absurd yellow stockings make him look mad. It's his self-defence delivered while dressed as a fool.
“"And some have greatness thrust upon them."”
A line from the letter, meaning greatness can simply be handed to a person. Malvolio quotes it as proof that he is destined to rise.
“Why, why this is very midsummer madness.”
Olivia's verdict: to her the whole performance is nonsense, as wild as the midsummer season is said to make people.
“I think we do know the sweet Roman hand, hm?”
A tease about recognizing the handwriting of the letter. It hints that the writer's elegant hand is well known — and worth suspecting.
“Why appear you with this ridiculous boldness before my lady?”
A reproach to Malvolio for turning up before Olivia in such a shameless, absurd state.

Theme

  • Satire — Malvolio's vanity is turned into a public joke, mocking a servant who dreams of rising above his class.
  • Ambition — His desire to be 'Count Malvolio' is exactly what the forged letter exploits to humiliate him.

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Ideas clave

Lo que te llevas
  1. Midsummer madness means sheer absurd craziness
  2. Greatness thrust upon them means power handed unasked
  3. Black in the mind hints at dark gloomy moods
  4. Nightingales answer daws: fine folk still reply to fools

Preguntas frecuentes

La pregunta, luego la frase
Why is Malvolio dressed so strangely?

He found the forged letter that told him Olivia wants him in yellow stockings, cross-gartered. Believing it, he follows the instructions to win her favour.

Why does Olivia think Malvolio is mad?

He appears in ridiculous clothes, grins, kisses his hand, and keeps quoting lines about greatness. She takes it as a sign of illness, calling it 'midsummer madness.'

What does "midsummer madness" mean?

It means wild, absurd behaviour, as if the midsummer season had driven everyone insane. Olivia uses it to describe Malvolio's bizarre performance.

What is the joke of the scene?

Malvolio prides himself on being sensible, yet he is the one who cannot see he is being tricked. His vanity makes him perform exactly what the plotters wanted.

What does Olivia do about Malvolio?

She tells Maria to have him looked after and says she would not have him come to harm for half her dowry. Then she leaves to meet the returning Cesario.