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Orsino's Speech on Music and Love, Explained

Twelfth Night · 2012

Capítulo 1 de 25 · 2'44"

Orsino calls for music, then for more music, then for too much music — love, he says, is the same: you gorge until the appetite dies. "Enough, no more." He is lovesick for Olivia, but the news that reaches him is that she has shut herself away to mourn her brother.

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Key moments

Start here, then watch the full scene
  1. ❝ Monólogo · 9 frases Orsino Wants Too Much Music

    0:02–0:42
    40s
  2. Olivia Vows to Mourn for Seven Years

    1:19–1:51
    32s
  1. ❝ MonólogoOrsino on music9 frasesPracticar ↗

Orsino's Speech on Music and Love, explained

What happens

The play opens at Duke Orsino's court in Illyria. He asks for the same music again and again, declaring that too much of it will cure his appetite for love. Curio suggests hunting; Orsino turns the word 'hart' into a pun on his hunted heart. Then Valentine reports that Olivia refuses all suitors and will mourn her dead brother for seven years.

What's really going on

The play begins with a man who cannot stop wanting. Orsino has the musicians repeat the phrase, then admits, "It is not so sweet now as it was before" — a neat image of how appetite turns on itself. He is in love with the idea of love as much as with Olivia: one moment he is a hart hunted by his own desires, the next he is lecturing on how fancy overflows with shapes. When Valentine brings word that Olivia will veil herself for seven years, Orsino doesn't hear a refusal; he hears proof of how much she can love. His closing line turns her mourning into a compliment to himself — imagine how she would love a husband. The scene sets the play's engine running: love as excess, appetite, and self-fed fantasy.

Key lines & what they mean

“Give me excess of it that, surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die.”
Orsino wants so much music that desire itself is cloyed and dies; he applies the idea of excess to love.
“That strain again... it had a dying fall.”
He asks for the same phrase again because its fading close moved him; 'dying fall' describes a musical phrase settling downward.
“so full of shapes is fancy that it alone is high fantastical.”
A definition of imagination: fancy is packed with shapes and images, which is why it seems wildly fantastical.
“It is not so sweet now as it was before.”
The repeat has already lost its charm, showing how quickly appetite is spoiled by satisfaction.
“Oh, when mine eyes did see Olivia first, me thought she purged the air of pestilence.”
Orsino describes the moment he fell for Olivia: her presence seemed to purify the very air.

Theme

  • Romance — Orsino is lovesick before he has any answer from Olivia, feeding his feeling with music and fantasy.
  • Death & grief — Olivia withdraws for seven years to mourn her brother, turning grief into her whole identity.

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Ideas clave

Lo que te llevas
  1. Orsino craves too much music, then hears it turn flat.
  2. The hart pun links hunting with his own hunted heart.
  3. Olivia's vow turns mourning into a locked door.
  4. A dying fall is a fade, not a full stop.

Preguntas frecuentes

La pregunta, luego la frase
Why does Orsino keep asking for the same music?

He is feeding his mood. The repeated phrase moves him, but he also wants too much of it, so that his appetite will sicken and die — the same logic he applies to love.

What does Olivia plan to do?

Valentine reports that she will not receive suitors for seven years. She plans to veil herself like a cloisteress and mourn her dead brother in tears.

Why does Orsino talk about a 'hart'?

Curio suggests hunting, and Orsino turns 'hart' (a deer) into a pun on 'heart': his desires, he says, hunt him like hounds.

What does 'a dying fall' mean?

It describes a cadence, especially in music, that fades or drops at the end. Orsino uses it for a phrase that had a soft, sinking finish.

How does Orsino react to Olivia's refusal?

He refuses to hear it as a refusal. He says that if she can love a brother so much, imagine how she would love a husband once love's golden shaft strikes her.