The Shop Around the Corner · 1940 — 第 9 / 19 章 · 6'07" · B1

被老板客气辞退:of one's own accord

马图切克把老员工克拉利克叫进办公室,先说 I'm afraid I lost my temper(恐怕我发了脾气),再轻描淡写一句 you'd be happier somewhere else(你换个地方会更开心)——听着像关心,其实是辞退。旁人来一句 the boss doesn't have to give you a reason(老板不用给你理由)。想听懂老板的客气话,这段值得反复听。

发生了什么

马图切克把干了九年的克拉利克叫进办公室,先道歉说自己 I'm afraid I lost my temper(恐怕我发了脾气),接着一句 you'd be happier somewhere else(你换个地方会更开心)。对方只说 guess there's nothing more to be said(我想没什么可说的了),默默接受。老板给他一个月工资,又递上推荐信,信里写他 leaves my employ of his own accord(出于自愿离职),明明是被辞退,却写成主动离开。同事一个个来道别,有人说 the boss doesn't have to give you a reason(老板不用给你理由),也有人说 might just as well say goodbye(不如就此道别)。这些说法在离职、被裁、送别同事时都用得上。

职场 · 被批评 / 被裁家庭 · 告别与葬礼道歉拒绝上下级B1慢速美音无脏话
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这场戏看什么

  • 留意老板如何委婉说解雇
  • 比较推荐信与真实处境的反差
  • 观察道歉怎样化解争吵

留意这几个短语

lost my tempermight just as wellbe in no mood to do somethingof one's own accord

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本章短语

of one's own accord

出于自愿、主动地willingly, without being forced or asked

推荐信里写着克拉利克是自愿离职,把一场辞退写成了他自己的选择,表面客气,实际是在撇清公司。

She left the company of her own accord.她是自己主动离开公司的。

本章还有

  • lost my temper

    发了脾气、没控制住火气

  • might just as well

    索性就、不如就

  • be in no mood to do something

    没心情做某事

本章全部批注

78 句台词里标了 51 处

短语 · B1think about something all day

一整天都在想

...I've been thinking all day about what you said this morning.
短语 · B1lose one's temper

发了脾气、没控制住火气

克拉利克当众顶撞过老板,进办公室后先低声认错,说自己当时实在没忍住火气。

I'm afraid I lost my temper.
短语 · B2someone would be happier somewhere else

换个地方会更舒心(委婉说法)

I...I really believe that you'd be happier somewhere else.
短语 · B1be sure of something

对此很确定

Yes, I-I'm sure of it.
短语 · B1there is nothing more to be said

没什么可再说的了

...guess there's nothing more to be said.
短语 · B1be entitled to something

有权得到、应得

You're naturally entitled to a month's pay.
短语 · B2handicap someone

不会妨碍到你

And here, here's a letter which certainly won't handicap you in seeking employment.
语法 · B2which certainly won't handicap you

which 引导定语从句:which 引出定语从句,补充说明前面那封信的性质:它不会妨碍你求职。其实这句的真正分量在省略了的内容,公司夸得越漂亮,越说明辞退是蓄意的。用从句把评价挂在信上,比单独说一句好话更显得公事公办。

And here, here's a letter which certainly won't handicap you in seeking employment.
短语 · B2might just as well

索性就、不如就

事情已成定局,克拉利克不再多说,只淡淡地表示不如就此告辞,省得再纠缠。

Well, I guess we might just as well say goodbye.
发音might just as well

might 末尾的音接上 just,just 又和 as 连起来,整串听起来像 my-jus-tə-well,几乎不停顿。

Well, I guess we might just as well say goodbye.
短语 · B2To whom it may concern

致有关人士(公函抬头)

"To whom it may concern..
短语 · B2of one's own accord

出于自愿、主动地

推荐信里写着克拉利克是自愿离职,把一场辞退写成了他自己的选择,表面客气,实际是在撇清公司。

"I wish to state that Mr. Alfred Kralik "leaves my employ of his own accord.
短语 · B1start as an apprentice

以学徒身份开始

"Mr. Kralik started with Matuschek and Company "nine years ago as an apprentice.
短语 · B2advance to the position of ...

晋升到某职位

"Though with diligence, he advanced "to the position of clerk.
语法 · B2For the last five years, he has been

现在完成时表持续:for 加一段时间,再配现在完成时,表示这个状态从过去一直延续到现在。信里用这种时态陈述履历,显得客观、正式,好像一切早有定论。它和一般过去时的区别在于,动作或状态和现在仍有牵连,这里正暗示他的贡献仍在生效。

"For the last five years, he has been our first salesman.
短语 · B1find someone reliable

认为某人可靠

"We have found him reliable "efficient, resourceful.
短语 · B2recommend someone without reserve

毫无保留地推荐某人

"We can recommend him without reserve.
短语 · A2best wishes

最美好的祝愿

"He carries with him our best wishes "for his success in his future career.
短语 · B2carry something with one

带着某样东西同行

"He carries with him our best wishes "for his success in his future career.
短语 · B1can't believe it

简直不敢相信

Kralik, I still can't believe it.
短语 · B1give someone a reason

给某人一个理由

Listen, the boss doesn't have to give you a reason.
短语 · B1being the boss

当老板这回事

That's one of the wonderful things about being boss.
短语 · B1get off

今晚能下班走人

...I wanted to get off tonight.
短语 · B1can't face someone

没脸面对某人

No, I couldn't face her tonight.
发音couldn't face her

couldn't 里的 t 被吞掉,face 和 her 又连读,听起来像 couldn-fay-ser,三个词几乎连成一串。

No, I couldn't face her tonight.
短语 · B2exaggerate in one's letters

在信里夸大其词

See, I-I-I'm afraid I sort of exaggerated in my letters.
短语 · B1show off

炫耀、卖弄

I showed off a little, you know.
短语 · B1a pretty important ...

相当重要的人物

She's expecting to meet a pretty important man.
短语 · B1be in no mood to do something

没心情做某事

克拉利克刚被辞退,晚上还要去见信里那位姑娘,却完全没心情再去装出重要人物的样子。

Well, I'm in no mood to act important tonight.
短语 · B1act important

装出很重要的样子

Well, I'm in no mood to act important tonight.
短语 · B1speak for someone

代表大家说话

My dear Kralik I think I speak for all of us, when I say this is a shock and a surprise.
短语 · B1a shock and a surprise

既震惊又意外

My dear Kralik I think I speak for all of us, when I say this is a shock and a surprise.
短语 · B1wish someone luck

祝某人好运

We all feel we are losing a splendid fellow worker and we certainly wish you the luck which you so rightfully deserve.
短语 · B2rightfully deserve something

完全配得上、理应得到

We all feel we are losing a splendid fellow worker and we certainly wish you the luck which you so rightfully deserve.
语法 · B2wish you the luck

wish 加双宾语:wish 后面先接人,再接所祝的事物,表示祝愿某人得到某样东西。这里祝愿的对象是运气,后面还用从句说明这份运气是他应得的。双宾语结构把祝福说得完整又郑重,比简单的祝好运更有分量,适合告别和正式场合。

We all feel we are losing a splendid fellow worker and we certainly wish you the luck which you so rightfully deserve.
短语 · A2see each other soon

很快再见面

Now, Kralik we are going to see each other soon.
短语 · B1an evening with nothing to do

一个无事可做的晚上

If you have an evening with nothing to do..
短语 · A2be going to miss someone

会想你的

Well, Ilona, I'm going to miss you.
发音going to miss you

miss 末尾的音直接滑向 you,听起来像 mi-shoo,两个词连成一个音。

Well, Ilona, I'm going to miss you.
短语 · B1nothing unusual

没什么特别的

Oh, it's nothing unusual.
短语 · B1it happens every day

每天都在发生

It happens every day.
短语 · B1get fired

被解雇

Somebody gets fired and..
俚语 · B1gets fired

被解雇、被炒鱿鱼——fired 是口语里说「被开除」的常用词,比 dismissed 随意,朋友间聊工作变动时很自然。谈正式文件、对不熟的人说会显得不够体面;被辞退的人自己说时常带自嘲,替别人说则要小心,容易显得轻慢。

Somebody gets fired and..
短语 · B1have something to do with something

与某事有关联

Ms. Novak, if I had anything to do with you not getting the evening off I'm sorry. I-- It was my fault anyway that you got into this trouble.
短语 · A2it is someone's fault

是我的错

Ms. Novak, if I had anything to do with you not getting the evening off I'm sorry. I-- It was my fault anyway that you got into this trouble.
短语 · B1not get along

合不来

- That's alright. - It's true we didn't get along.
短语 · A2fight a lot

经常吵架

- No. - I guess we fought a lot.
短语 · B1lose a job

丢掉工作

But losing a job at a time like this is something you don't wish-- On your worst enemy.
短语 · B2wish something on one's worst enemy

连最恨的人都不愿(遭遇)

But losing a job at a time like this is something you don't wish-- On your worst enemy.
短语 · A2not say that

我没那么说

I didn't say that, Mr. Kralik.
短语 · B1not quarrel anymore

别再吵了

Well, let's not quarrel anymore.

看懂「被老板客气辞退」

这一章能学到

  • 会用 be entitled to 表达应得待遇
  • 听懂 without reserve 的正式推荐语气
  • 分清 get off 的下班义与被解雇双关
  • 用 lose my temper 诚恳承认失控

发音重点

  • might just as well — might 末尾的音接上 just,just 又和 as 连起来,整串听起来像 my-jus-tə-well,几乎不停顿。
  • couldn't face her — couldn't 里的 t 被吞掉,face 和 her 又连读,听起来像 couldn-fay-ser,三个词几乎连成一串。
  • going to miss you — miss 末尾的音直接滑向 you,听起来像 mi-shoo,两个词连成一个音。
Listen, the boss doesn't have to give you a reason.

听着,老板可没义务给你一个理由。 一句话点破权力的规则:占据位置的人可以什么都不解释。它听起来冷静甚至有点残酷,却把职场的现实说得干脆利落,换到任何上下级关系里都成立。

That's one of the wonderful things about being boss.

这正是当老板的好处之一。 把「不用解释」列为当老板的特权,冷幽默里全是现实的酸味。它不抱怨,只陈述,反倒比义愤填膺更扎人,用来调侃权力差再合适不过。

You see, this morning I had a position, a future.

你看,今天早上我还有职位,还有前途。 用「今天早上」和「现在」之间的落差,把失去说得克制而沉重。它不喊不叫,只摆出两个时间点,命运翻脸的速度就全在里面了,适合任何突遭变故的场合。

Well, I guess we might just as well say goodbye.

嗯,我想我们不如就此道别吧。 把告别说得平淡到近乎敷衍,正因为已经没有话可说。might just as well 那点认命的语气,让一场解雇的最后一句格外冷,也格外真。

关于这一章的问题

of one's own accord 是什么意思?

意思是「出于自愿、主动地」。推荐信里写 Kralik leaves my employ of his own accord,字面是他自愿离职,实际上他是被辞退的,这个反差正是这场戏的讽刺所在。

「我没心情做某事」用英语怎么说?

be in no mood to do something。比如 I'm in no mood to act important,就是「我没心情装什么重要人物」。心情差、不想应付场面的场合都能用。

might just as well 怎么理解?

它表示「索性就、不如就」,带着一点无奈。I guess we might just as well say goodbye,就是「我想我们不如就此道别吧」,语气比直接说再见更认命。

lost my temper 是什么语气?

意思是「发了脾气、没控制住火气」。老板道歉时说 I'm afraid I lost my temper,用 I'm afraid 让语气变软,听起来像认错,其实是在为接下来的辞退铺垫。

被辞退但想留体面,英语能怎么说?

可以像信里那样写 leaves my employ of his own accord(出于自愿离职),或者 you'd be happier somewhere else(你换个地方会更开心)。都是把不愉快说得客气的委婉说法。

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