学习设置
全站通用 · 自动保存
教学点自动暂停播到教学卡片时自动暂停弹卡
金句也自动暂停默认只高亮，不暂停
标注导览播放中在字幕旁手绘弹出标记索引卡，不打断播放
语块标记蓝色虚线，悬停看释义
俚语标记橙色点线：俚语/口语
语法标记紫色点线：从句/插入语
发音标记绿色波浪线：连读/弱读
字幕
我的等级
背景介绍
看之前，知道这些就够了马图舍克把克拉利克叫进办公室，表面上像要谈谈早晨的争执，实际却递来工资和告别。克拉利克还得拿着一封把解雇写成“自愿离职”的推荐信，走过每个同事身边。老板的委婉、同事的安慰和他的自嘲，让这场失业显得既冷酷又体面，也很适合学习职场里的道歉、解雇与安慰表达。
发音关注
- come to my office 中 to 弱读
- sort of exaggerated 里的 of 弱读
- you'd be happier 重音后移到 happier
学习收获
- 掌握 lose my temper 道歉句
- 听懂 entitled 与推荐信套话
- 分清 get off 的下班双关
重点关注
- 留意老板如何委婉说解雇
- 比较推荐信与真实处境的反差
- 观察道歉怎样化解争吵
阿
阿尔弗雷德·克拉利克 Alfred Kralik资深店员
雨
雨果·马图舍克 Hugo Matuschek店铺老板
皮
皮罗维奇 Pirovitch同事
伊
伊洛娜·诺瓦克 Ilona Novak女同事
弗
弗洛拉 Flora店员
章节
19 段 · AI 拆解01早班闲聊一句早安就能听出职场关系B22'57"02匿名来信当匿名来信让孤独变得浪漫B21'57"03音乐盒争论一个音乐盒也能吵出买卖分歧B22'23"04求职碰壁没空缺时怎样把求职说出口B24'03"05卖出音乐盒先让顾客点头再卖出怪礼物B13'24"06婚事试探想结婚却先拿别人试探B24'49"07老板变冷老板突然变冷你敢问原因吗B23'12"08当众争取自由想要一晚自由却先吵翻全店B24'42"09突然被解雇丢掉饭碗后还能体面告别吗B16'08"10秘密浮出水面替同事求情却撞见婚姻秘密B15'06"11赴约前的胆怯真相就在桌边却没人敢碰B22'42"12咖啡馆初见第一次见面就把彼此说急了B25'48"13嫉妒后的和解嫉妒把老板推回了人群C14'13"14新老板立威新官上任先拿谁开刀B26'18"15病中探望生病的人最怕听见心理问题B26'02"16圣诞送礼送错礼物也能试出真心B23'09"17老板重返店里重返旧店才发现大家都在等你B23'47"18给孤单少年晚餐别让孤单的人独自过圣诞B23'11"19终于说出心意终于承认早就为他心动B14'19"
00:00 / 06:08
金句教学点
字幕稿
00:02
Mr. Kralik will you come to my office ?
克拉利克先生，请到我办公室来一趟，好吗？
00:04
I'd like to talk to you.
我想和你谈谈。
00:06
Yes, sir.
是，先生。
00:13
Good luck, Kralik.
祝你好运，克拉利克。
00:22
Yes, sir?
什么事，先生？
00:24
Oh, Mr. Kralik, I, uh..
哦，克拉利克先生，我，呃……
00:26
... I've been thinking all day about what you said this morning .
……我一整天都在想你今天早上说的话。
00:29
Oh, I'm very sorry, Mr. Matuschek.
哦，我很抱歉，马图舍克先生。
00:31
I'm afraid I lost my temper .
恐怕我当时发脾气了。
00:32
Oh, no, no, no. I think you were right.
哦，不，不，不。我觉得你说得对。
00:34
I...I really believe that you'd be happier somewhere else.
我……我真的觉得，你换个地方会更开心。
00:45
Well, you think so, sir?
您是这么认为的，先生？
00:47
Yes, I-I'm sure of it.
是的，我——我很确定。
00:48
Uh..
呃……
00:55
Well, I..
嗯，我……
00:57
...guess there's nothing more to be said .
……我想，没什么可再说的了。
00:59
No. Well, let me see.
不，嗯，让我想想。
01:01
You're naturally entitled to a month's pay .
按理说，你应得一个月的工资。
01:04
That's 200 pengo.
那就是200彭戈。
01:07
- That's right, isn't it? - Yes, sir.
——是这个数，对吧？——是的，先生。
01:09
Will you, please sign this receipt?
请在这张收据上签字，好吗？
01:17
And here, here's a letter which certainly won't handicap you in seeking employment .
还有，给你，这是一封推荐信，绝对不会给你找工作添麻烦。
01:25
Thank you, sir.
谢谢您，先生。
01:28
Well, I guess we might just as well say goodbye.
嗯，我想我们不如就此道别吧。
01:34
- Goodbye, Mr. Matuschek. - Goodbye.
——再见，马图舍克先生。——再见。
01:47
Well?
怎么了？
01:57
What happened?
怎么回事？
02:11
"To whom it may concern..
“致有关人士：……
02:14
"I wish to state that Mr. Alfred Kralik "leaves my employ of his own accord .
“我谨声明，阿尔弗雷德·克拉利克先生是自愿离开我公司的。
02:21
"Mr. Kralik started with Matuschek and Company "nine years ago as an apprentice.
“克拉利克先生九年前以学徒身份加入马图舍克公司。
02:27
" Though with diligence , he advanced "to the position of clerk.
“他勤勉努力，后来晋升为店员。
02:32
"For the last five years, he has been our first salesman.
“过去五年来，他一直是我们最出色的销售员。
02:37
"We have found him reliable "efficient, resourceful.
“我们发现他可靠、高效，而且足智多谋。
02:43
"We can recommend him without reserve .
“我们可以毫无保留地推荐他。
02:46
"He carries with him our best wishes "for his success in his future career.
“我们衷心祝愿他在未来的职业生涯中取得成功。
02:53
Hugo Matuschek."
雨果·马图舍克。”
03:17
Kra..
克拉……
03:19
Kralik, I still can't believe it.
克拉利克，我还是不敢相信。
03:22
There's no reason.
没有理由啊。
03:24
Listen, the boss doesn't have to give you a reason.
听着，老板没必要给你理由。
03:26
That's one of the wonderful things about being boss.
当老板的好处之一，就是不用解释。
03:30
Well..
这个……
03:31
...I wanted to get off tonight.
……我本来今晚想下班的。
03:35
I got off alright.
我倒是下班了，没错。
03:36
Kralik, you're not going?
克拉利克，你不走吗？
03:38
No, I couldn't face her tonight.
不，我今晚没脸见她。
03:41
You see, this morning I had a position, a future.
你看，今天早上我还有职位，还有前途。
03:44
Now..
现在……
03:46
See, I-I-I'm afraid I sort of exaggerated in my letters.
你看，我……我恐怕在信里有点夸大其词。
03:50
I showed off a little, you know.
我稍微吹嘘了一下，你知道的。
03:52
She's expecting to meet a pretty important man.
她以为要见的是个相当重要的人物。
03:55
Well, I'm in no mood to act important tonight.
可我今晚没心情装什么重要人物。
04:08
Well..
这个……
04:11
Oh, I, uh..
哦，我，呃……
04:36
My dear Kralik I think I speak for all of us , when I say this is a shock and a surprise .
亲爱的克拉利克，我想我可以代表大家说，这实在令人震惊，也令人意外。
04:43
We all feel we are losing a splendid fellow worker and we certainly wish you the luck which you so rightfully deserve .
我们都觉得失去了一位出色的同事，也衷心祝你好运——这份好运你完全配得上。
04:52
Now, Kralik we are going to see each other soon.
克拉利克，我们很快还会再见的。
04:56
If you have an evening with nothing to do..
如果哪天晚上你无所事事……
04:59
...you know where we live.
……你知道我们住在哪儿。
05:00
Alright, Pirovitch. Goodbye.
好吧，皮罗维奇。再见。
05:02
Goodbye, Kralik.
再见，克拉利克。
05:07
Well, Ilona, I'm going to miss you.
嗯，伊洛娜，我会想你的。
05:10
Well, I...I don't understand.
嗯，我……我不明白。
05:13
Oh, it's nothing unusual.
哦，没什么特别的。
05:15
It happens every day.
这种事每天都会发生。
05:16
Somebody gets fired and..
总有人被解雇，然后……
05:18
- Goodbye, Ilona. - Goodbye, Mr. Kralik.
——再见，伊洛娜。——再见，克拉利克先生。
05:23
Flora.
弗洛拉。
05:25
Oh, Flora, you'll notice when you look through my sales book I've cancelled slip number five but I deducted it from the total. So..
哦，弗洛拉，你翻我的销售账本时会看到，我把第五号票据取消了，但已经从总数里扣除了。所以……
05:32
Goodbye.
再见。
05:41
Ms. Novak, if I had anything to do with you not getting the evening off I'm sorry. I-- It was my fault anyway that you got into this trouble.
诺瓦克女士，如果你今晚没能休假有我的责任，我很抱歉。我——总之，你陷入这个麻烦是我的错。
05:48
Please, believe me , I'm sorry, too.
请相信我，我也很抱歉。
05:50
- That's alright. - It's true we didn't get along .
——没关系。——我们之前确实合不来。
05:52
- No. - I guess we fought a lot.
——不。——我想我们确实吵过不少架。
05:54
But losing a job at a time like this is something you don't wish-- On your worst enemy .
可在这种时候丢掉工作，是你连最恨的敌人都不愿意遭遇的事。
05:58
I didn't say that, Mr. Kralik.
我没那么说，克拉利克先生。
06:00
Well, let's not quarrel anymore.
好了，我们别再吵了。
06:03
- Goodbye. - Goodbye, Mr. Kralik.
——再见。——再见，克拉利克先生。
语言点
点击卡片，跳回它在片中的位置发音↩ 00:02
come to my office
to 弱读为 /tə/，my office 连起来更顺。
Mr. Kralik will you come to my office ?
克拉利克先生，请到我办公室来一趟，好吗？
语法B2↩ 00:26
what you said this morning
宾语从句：what 引导的从句作 about 的宾语，整体指“你今天早上说的话”。
... I've been thinking all day about what you said this morning .
……我一整天都在想你今天早上说的话。
发音↩ 00:26
I've been thinking
been 弱读，I've been thinking 一口气带过。
... I've been thinking all day about what you said this morning .
……我一整天都在想你今天早上说的话。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:31
lose one's temper
lose one's temper
发脾气
I'm afraid I lost my temper .
恐怕我当时发脾气了。
发音↩ 00:31
lost my temper
重读 lost 和 temper，my 弱化成过渡音。
I'm afraid I lost my temper .
恐怕我当时发脾气了。
发音↩ 00:34
you'd be happier
you'd 中 d 轻读，重音落在 happier。
I...I really believe that you'd be happier somewhere else.
我……我真的觉得，你换个地方会更开心。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:57
nothing more to be said
nothing more to be said
没什么可说的了
...guess there's nothing more to be said .
……我想，没什么可再说的了。
固定搭配B2↩ 01:01
be entitled to something
be entitled to something
按规定有权获得
You're naturally entitled to a month's pay .
按理说，你应得一个月的工资。
固定搭配B1↩ 01:01
a month's pay
a month's pay
一个月的工资
You're naturally entitled to a month's pay .
按理说，你应得一个月的工资。
发音↩ 01:01
entitled to a
to a 轻读并连起来，别逐词切开。
You're naturally entitled to a month's pay .
按理说，你应得一个月的工资。
固定搭配B2↩ 01:17
seek employment
seek employment
求职
And here, here's a letter which certainly won't handicap you in seeking employment .
还有，给你，这是一封推荐信，绝对不会给你找工作添麻烦。
语法B2↩ 01:17
which certainly won't handicap you in seeking employment
定语从句：which 指代前面的 letter，补充说明这封信对求职有帮助。
And here, here's a letter which certainly won't handicap you in seeking employment .
还有，给你，这是一封推荐信，绝对不会给你找工作添麻烦。
固定搭配B1↩ 01:28
might as well do something
might as well do something
不如干脆
Well, I guess we might just as well say goodbye.
嗯，我想我们不如就此道别吧。
固定搭配C1↩ 02:14
of one's own accord
of one's own accord
自愿地
"I wish to state that Mr. Alfred Kralik "leaves my employ of his own accord .
“我谨声明，阿尔弗雷德·克拉利克先生是自愿离开我公司的。
语法C1↩ 02:27
Though with diligence
省略让步结构：Though 后省略了主语和 be，意为“凭着勤勉努力”，不是完整让步句。
" Though with diligence , he advanced "to the position of clerk.
“他勤勉努力，后来晋升为店员。
固定搭配C1↩ 02:43
recommend someone without reserve
recommend someone without reserve
毫无保留地推荐
"We can recommend him without reserve .
“我们可以毫无保留地推荐他。
固定搭配B1↩ 03:50
show off
show off
炫耀卖弄
I showed off a little, you know.
我稍微吹嘘了一下，你知道的。
固定搭配B2↩ 03:55
be in no mood to do something
be in no mood to do something
没心情做某事
Well, I'm in no mood to act important tonight.
可我今晚没心情装什么重要人物。
固定搭配B1↩ 04:36
speak for someone
speak for someone
代表某人发言
My dear Kralik I think I speak for all of us , when I say this is a shock and a surprise .
亲爱的克拉利克，我想我可以代表大家说，这实在令人震惊，也令人意外。
语法B2↩ 04:36
when I say this is a shock and a surprise
时间从句：when 引出说话发生的时机，this is a shock and a surprise 是 say 的内容。
My dear Kralik I think I speak for all of us , when I say this is a shock and a surprise .
亲爱的克拉利克，我想我可以代表大家说，这实在令人震惊，也令人意外。
语法B2↩ 04:43
which you so rightfully deserve
定语从句：which 指代 luck，说明这份好运是对方理所应得的。
We all feel we are losing a splendid fellow worker and we certainly wish you the luck which you so rightfully deserve .
我们都觉得失去了一位出色的同事，也衷心祝你好运——这份好运你完全配得上。
语法B2↩ 05:41
if I had anything to do with you not getting the evening off
条件从句：if 表示“如果这件事有我的责任”，anything to do with 指与某事有关。
Ms. Novak, if I had anything to do with you not getting the evening off I'm sorry. I-- It was my fault anyway that you got into this trouble.
诺瓦克女士，如果你今晚没能休假有我的责任，我很抱歉。我——总之，你陷入这个麻烦是我的错。
固定搭配A2↩ 05:48
believe someone
believe someone
请相信我
Please, believe me , I'm sorry, too.
请相信我，我也很抱歉。
固定搭配B1↩ 05:50
get along with someone
get along with someone
与某人相处
- That's alright. - It's true we didn't get along .
——没关系。——我们之前确实合不来。
固定搭配B2↩ 05:54
wish something on one's worst enemy
wish something on one's worst enemy
连最恨的人也不愿遭遇
But losing a job at a time like this is something you don't wish-- On your worst enemy .
可在这种时候丢掉工作，是你连最恨的敌人都不愿意遭遇的事。
发音↩ 05:54
your worst enemy
worst、enemy 承担安慰中的情绪重音。
But losing a job at a time like this is something you don't wish-- On your worst enemy .
可在这种时候丢掉工作，是你连最恨的敌人都不愿意遭遇的事。
本章教学点
看完视频，正好复习我的等级
高于我的等级
习语B2↩ 00:31
lose one's temper
发脾气
剧中语境克拉利克向老板道歉，承认早上的争执中失控了。
I lost my temper during the meeting, and I regret it.我在会议上发了脾气，很后悔。
日常举例
客服通话Please don't lose your temper with the customer.请别对客户发脾气。
家庭争执She rarely loses her temper at home.她在家很少发脾气。
高于我的等级
搭配B2↩ 01:01
be entitled to something
有权获得
剧中语境老板说明克拉利克按规定应拿一个月的工资。
After five years, employees are entitled to three weeks of leave.工作五年后，员工有权享受三周假期。
日常举例
办理退款You are entitled to a full refund.你有权获得全额退款。
高于我的等级
反讽C1↩ 02:14
of one's own accord
自愿地
剧中语境老板把解雇写成自愿离职，正式措辞下藏着体面与反讽。
The intern left of her own accord after finishing the project.实习生完成项目后自愿离开了。
日常举例
项目结束He joined the volunteer group of his own accord.他自愿加入了志愿者小组。
高于我的等级
搭配C1↩ 02:43
recommend someone without reserve
毫无保留地
剧中语境推荐信对克拉利克的能力给出最高程度的肯定。
I can endorse this supplier without reserve.我可以毫无保留地认可这家供应商。
日常举例
写推荐信We recommend Daniel without reserve for the fellowship.我们毫无保留地推荐丹尼尔申请这项奖学金。
高于我的等级
短语动词B2↩ 03:35
get off
下班；脱身
剧中语境他本来只想今晚下班，结果被解雇，故意把两层意思揉在一起。
I get off at six, so we can meet afterward.我六点下班，所以之后可以见面。
日常举例
约晚餐What time do you get off today?你今天几点下班？
会自动暂停
短语动词B1↩ 03:50
show off
炫耀；卖弄
剧中语境克拉利克承认自己写信时夸大了身份，想让对方觉得他很重要。
He bought the car to show off in front of his friends.他买那辆车是为了在朋友面前炫耀。
日常举例
社交媒体You don't need to show off every achievement online.你没必要在网上炫耀每一项成就。
会自动暂停
短语动词B1↩ 05:50
get along
相处；合得来
剧中语境克拉利克和诺瓦克承认过去常争吵，但此刻决定不再计较。
My new teammates get along surprisingly well.我的新队友相处得出奇地好。
日常举例
合租生活Do you get along with your roommate?你和室友相处得来吗？
金句
这句话本身就很棒——棒在哪、怎么用“I...I really believe that you'd be happier somewhere else.”
我……我真的觉得，你换个地方会更开心。
棒在哪里
用温和的 happier somewhere else 包住解雇决定，体面却很刺。
句型骨架
I really believe that you'd be…
使用场景
委婉建议同事换岗位或换环境时。
同类表达
I think you'd be better off elsewhere. ／ Maybe another place would suit you better.
语域
formal
跟读提示
I...I 停顿后重读 really 和 happier，句尾放柔。
运用举例
劝换岗位I really believe that you'd be happier on a smaller team.我真的觉得，你在小团队里会更开心。
“But losing a job at a time like this is something you don't wish-- On your worst enemy.”
可在这种时候丢掉工作，是你连最恨的敌人都不愿意遭遇的事。
棒在哪里
wish something on your worst enemy 是很有力度的安慰，先承认不幸，再表达同情。
句型骨架
wish something on one's worst enemy
使用场景
安慰遇到大麻烦的朋友，强调事情糟到极点。
同类表达
I wouldn't wish this on anyone. ／ No one should have to go through this.
语域
neutral
跟读提示
losing a job 连读，重读 time、worst、enemy，wish 后稍停。
运用举例
安慰朋友I wouldn't wish a week like this on my worst enemy.这样糟的一周，我连最恨的敌人都不愿他遇上。
“"We can recommend him without reserve.”
我们可以毫无保留地推荐他。
棒在哪里
短句却很有分量，without reserve 把推荐信的正式和肯定都写足了。
句型骨架
recommend someone without reserve
使用场景
写推荐信或郑重向别人推荐可靠的人时。
同类表达
I recommend her without hesitation. ／ He has my highest recommendation.
语域
formal
跟读提示
recommend 和 without reserve 清晰重读，句尾降调收住。
运用举例
推荐同事We can recommend Maya without reserve for the position.我们可以毫无保留地推荐玛雅担任这个职位。
精彩独白
一个人撑起的一段戏，值得整段跟读❝ 老板朗读推荐信
"To whom it may concern.. "I wish to state that Mr. Alfred Kralik "leaves my employ of his own accord. "Mr. Kralik started with Matuschek and Company "nine years ago as an apprentice. "Though with diligence, he advanced "to the position of clerk. "For the last five years, he has been our first salesman. "We have found him reliable "efficient, resourceful. "We can recommend him without reserve. "He carries with him our best wishes "for his success in his future career.
“致有关人士：…… “我谨声明，阿尔弗雷德·克拉利克先生是自愿离开我公司的。 “克拉利克先生九年前以学徒身份加入马图舍克公司。 “他勤勉努力，后来晋升为店员。 “过去五年来，他一直是我们最出色的销售员。 “我们发现他可靠、高效，而且足智多谋。 “我们可以毫无保留地推荐他。 “我们衷心祝愿他在未来的职业生涯中取得成功。
正式套话逐层抬高评价，反衬解雇事实，体面里带着酸楚。
本章要点
看完能带走什么- 会用 be entitled to 表达应得待遇
- 听懂 without reserve 的正式推荐语气
- 分清 get off 的下班义与被解雇双关
- 用 lose my temper 诚恳承认失控
常被搜到的问题
先看问题，再对照台词Fired Without Warning 讲了什么场面？
老板让克拉利克离开，并用工资、推荐信和同事道别替这场解雇收尾。
be entitled to a month's pay 是什么意思？
表示按规定有权拿到一个月工资，常用于合同、福利或赔偿语境。
without reserve 在推荐信里怎么翻译？
意为“毫无保留地”，说明推荐人对能力非常肯定，语气正式。
lose my temper 和 get angry 有什么区别？
两者都能说发火；lose my temper 更强调没控制住脾气，适合本章的道歉语境。