Jojo Rabbit · 2019 — 第 1 / 18 章 · 3'41" · B2

Captain K Addresses the Jungvolk, Explained:on the back foot

Captain Klenzendorf opens the training weekend with a speech that sounds patriotic and is actually a confession of defeat. He has lost an eye, he says the country is 'on the back foot,' and he rattles off the schedule with a smirk. The cheer around him is the joke: even the officer in charge knows the war is lost.

あらすじ

At a Hitlerjugend training weekend, Captain Klenzendorf introduces himself as 'Captain K' and launches into a bitter speech. He jokes about losing an eye, admits the country is losing the war, then lists the camp's activities: boys practice war, girls learn housework and pregnancy. The lecture ends with a lesson on Jews and a call to burn books.

SpeechesExplainingWarningTeacher & studentB2slowother-accent
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注目の表現

such a great yeartitty-grabberson the back footthe war effort

00:00 / 03:41
Space 再生 · ← → セリフ移動 · R リピート
いま
  1. ❝ 独白the captain's self-introduction7 行練習ページ ↗
  2. ❝ 独白the race rant and the book burning5 行練習ページ ↗
セリフをタップするとそこから再生

このシーンの表現

on the back foot

in a weaker, defensive position

The captain admits, half joking, that the country looks like it is losing ground.

We were on the back foot for the whole first half, yet somehow we won.

このシーンの他の表現

  • such a great year

    sarcastic praise of a bad time

  • titty-grabbers

    a crude jab at little boys

  • the war effort

    the shared push for a war

  • first step towards

    the beginning of a longer path

  • it's time to

    the moment to act has arrived

このシーンのメモ一覧

54 行のセリフに 29 件のメモ

文法 · B2In which we will

prepositional relative clause: In which introduces the clause and stands for in this weekend.

In which we will make men and women of you all.
表現 · A2call someone something

address me as

You may call me Captain K.
文法 · B1why am I here talking to

question inversion: Why moves to the front, and the participle adds what he is doing here.

And why am I here talking to a bunch of little titty-grabbers
表現 · A2instead of doing something

rather than doing something

instead of leading my men into battle towards glorious death? Great question.
発音instead of

Instead of links into one sound, with of reduced.

instead of leading my men into battle towards glorious death? Great question.
スラング · B2Screw Up

a botched operation — Playful; means a botched job, not for formal use.

I've asked it myself every day since Operation Screw Up
表現 · B2a perfectly good something

a completely good one

where I lost a perfectly good eye in a totally preventable enemy attack.
表現 · B1according to someone

as stated by someone

And according to my superiors, you need two eyes to be a meaningful part of the war effort.
文法 · B2to be a meaningful part of

infinitive of result: The infinitive spells out the qualification you must meet.

And according to my superiors, you need two eyes to be a meaningful part of the war effort.
発音next two

The t in next often drops before two.

- Jesus. - Over the next two days, you little critters will get to experience some of the things
スラング · B2critters

little creatures — An affectionate tease for kids; avoid it with strangers.

- Jesus. - Over the next two days, you little critters will get to experience some of the things
表現 · B1go through something

experience something hard

that the mighty German army goes through every day.
表現 · B2be on the back foot

in a weaker, defensive position

The captain admits, half joking, that the country looks like it is losing ground.

And even though it would appear our country's on the back foot
文法 · B2even though it would appear

concessive clause: Even though concedes a point before the sentence turns it around.

And even though it would appear our country's on the back foot
表現 · A2there isn't much hope of something

little chance

and there really isn't much hope in us winning this war,
表現 · B2be issued with something

be given officially

Anyway. You boys have all been issued with your Deutsches Jungvolk daggers.
表現 · B1be without something

not have something at hand

You should never be without them.
表現 · B1the first step towards something

the beginning of a longer path

He calls the handout of daggers the boys' first step towards manhood.

This is your first step towards being men.
表現 · B1be involved in something

take part in something

Today you boys will be involved in such activities as marching, bayonet drills,
文法 · B2such activities as

such as listing: Such activities as opens a list of examples that runs to the end of the line.

Today you boys will be involved in such activities as marching, bayonet drills,
表現 · B2blow something up

detonate things

grenade-throwing, trench-digging, map-reading, gas defense, camouflage, ambush techniques, war games, firing guns, and blowing stuff up.
スラング · A1Aw

aw, that's a shame — A soft spoken sigh of disappointment or sympathy.

Aw.
スラング · B2finish him

kill him off — Action-film talk for putting someone down for good.

- Now finish him. - Don't, no, no!
表現 · B1once upon a time

a long time ago

Because, once upon a time, a Jewish man mated with a fish.
スラング · A2Whoa

wow, hold on — Spoken surprise; keep it out of formal writing.

Whoa!
表現 · B2X times more ... than ...

far more, by a large factor

We, Aryans, are one thousand times more civilized and advanced than any other race.
発音Aryans, are

Link the final sound of Aryans into are.

We, Aryans, are one thousand times more civilized and advanced than any other race.
表現 · A2get your things together

pack up your belongings

Now, get your things together, kids.
発音burn some

Let burn flow straight into some without a gap.

It's time to burn some books.

「Captain K Addresses the Jungvolk」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene lets the adults say the quiet part out loud while a room full of children salutes. Captain Klenzendorf is supposed to be training soldiers, but his speech is a list of failures: a lost eye, a botched operation, a country 'on the back foot,' a war with almost no hope of being won. He covers it with jokes and a jaunty 'apparently we're doing just fine,' and the children laugh along because they do not yet know they are being recruited for a losing cause. The schedule is the darkest joke of all: boys get weapons and explosions, girls get 'learning how to get pregnant.' The scene keeps the tone light on purpose, and the ending — moving straight from propaganda about racial superiority to 'It's time to burn some books' — shows how ordinary the machinery of fascism is made to feel.

Theme

SatireThe fascist training is played as comedy: a defeated officer jokes his way through propaganda the children take seriously.
Dark humorDeadly ideas — race science, burning books, girls learning to get pregnant — are delivered as punchlines.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Propaganda works best when it sounds like a fun weekend.
  • A joke about losing ground hides a real defeat.
  • Small words like first step make a weapon look like growing up.

発音のポイント

  • instead of — Instead of links into one sound, with of reduced.
  • next two — The t in next often drops before two.
  • Aryans, are — Link the final sound of Aryans into are.
  • burn some — Let burn flow straight into some without a gap.
It's time to burn some books.

The camp's next activity is burning books. Delivered by an adult as casually as a schedule item, it shows how routine the regime's cruelty has become.

You should never be without them.

Captain K tells the boys to always carry the Jungvolk daggers, making a weapon a permanent part of a child's daily life.

We, Aryans, are one thousand times more civilized and advanced than any other race.

The race lesson the children are taught: a claim of Aryan superiority stated as plain fact, with no room for doubt.

Such a great year to be a girl.

A sarcastic line about the girls' assigned role, housework and pregnancy, treating a grim situation as a lucky one.

This is your first step towards being men.

Captain K frames weapons training as the boys' path to manhood, drawing them into the war as a rite of passage.

And according to my superiors, you need two eyes to be a meaningful part of the war effort.

Captain K mocks the army's logic: pulled from combat over his lost eye, he is left training children instead.

このシーンについての質問

Why is Captain Klenzendorf not fighting in the war?

He lost an eye, and he says his superiors decided you need two eyes to be a meaningful part of the war effort. So instead of combat, he is stuck running a training weekend for children.

What are the boys and girls each taught at the camp?

The boys are trained in marching, bayonet drills, grenades, guns and explosives, while the girls are taught duties like dressing wounds, making beds and learning how to get pregnant.

Who is Fräulein Rahm?

She is one of the instructors introduced at the camp. She greets the children, and she is the one who delivers the lesson about Jews and Aryan superiority.

Does Captain Klenzendorf believe in what he is teaching?

Probably not. His speech is full of jokes and open defeatism, and he tells the children there is little hope of winning the war even as he pretends everything is fine.

What happens at the end of the camp's first day?

The children are told to gather their things because it is time to burn books, turning an act of censorship into the next scheduled activity.

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