Jojo Rabbit · 2019 — 第 16 / 18 章 · 2'09" · C1

Elsa Pretends to Be Inge, Explained:a complete bust

The Gestapo leave, and the danger does not: Elsa points out that the lie cannot hold forever, since they will work out that the real Inge is dead. Jojo suggests she take his sister's identity, but she refuses the fantasy of friendship between them. Meanwhile his imaginary friend turns furious about his wavering loyalty. 'Jew and Nazi are not friends.'

あらすじ

Jojo tells Elsa that she fooled the inspectors, but she is already thinking about what comes next. She says they will work out that Inge is dead and that she will be next, and Jojo suggests she take his sister's identity. She refuses the idea that they could simply be friends, and later his imaginary friend erupts into a long speech about loyalty, patriotism and priorities.

AccusationsSpeechesConfrontingWarningFriendsC1slowother-accent
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注目の表現

figure outwas born on a dateJew and Nazi are not friendsa complete bust

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このシーンの表現

a complete bust

a total failure

After the search, the imaginary Hitler calls the whole thing a complete bust, a blunt verdict on the failure.

Our presentation was a complete bust after the laptop died.

このシーンの他の表現

  • figure out

    work something out

  • was born on a date

    come into the world on a day

  • Jew and Nazi are not friends

    a flat refusal of a fantasy

  • call yourself a patriot

    a mocking rhetorical question

  • to put it plainly

    to say it simply

このシーンのメモ一覧

31 行のセリフに 23 件のメモ

表現 · A2be born on a date

come into the world on a day

Elsa points out the fatal slip: the real Inge was born on the seventh, not the first.

She was born on the seventh, not the first.
表現 · A1help someone

assist us

He was helping us.
表現 · A1be back

return

They'll be back.
表現 · B1figure something out

work something out

Elsa warns Jojo that the Gestapo will figure out Inge is dead, and the consequences will fall on them.

They'll figure out she's dead, then I'll be dead.
文法 · B1figure out she's dead

noun clause: The clause she's dead is the object of figure out, naming what they will discover.

They'll figure out she's dead, then I'll be dead.
発音figure out

Link figure out into fig-ger-out.

They'll figure out she's dead, then I'll be dead.
発音could be

Could weakens in fast speech, with be slipping past.

You could be her.
表現 · A2A and B are not friends

cannot be friends

Jew and Nazi are not friends.
スラング · B2bust

a failure — Casual; describes a plan or event that failed.

Man, that was a complete bust.
スラング · B1Man

an opening exclamation — A spoken opener; too casual for formal speech.

Man, that was a complete bust.
表現 · A2seem like something

appear to be

She doesn't seem like a bad person.
表現 · C1question someone's loyalty

doubt someone's allegiance

I am beginning to question your loyalty to myself and the party.
表現 · C1out of necessity

because it had to be

The German soldier was born out of necessity.
表現 · A2depend on something

rely on

Germany depends on the passion of these young men.
表現 · C1the readiness to do something

being prepared to

Passion and the readiness to fall for the Fatherland
表現 · C1war profiteer

people profiting from war

despite the futile efforts of Allied war profiteers
表現 · C1the lair of the wolf

the wolf's den

who send their ill-prepared armies clumsily into the lair of the wolf.
発音of the

Of the reduces to a light ə-the in speech.

who send their ill-prepared armies clumsily into the lair of the wolf.
文法 · C1who stand steadfast in the face of the enemy

relative clause: The who-clause narrows zealous men to those who never waver before the enemy.

And only zealous men who stand steadfast in the face of the enemy will be etched in German memory forever.
表現 · B1disappear without a trace

leaving nothing behind

And it is up to you to decide if you want to be remembered, or disappear without a trace
文法 · B2it is up to you to decide

dummy subject: It stands in for the long infinitive to decide, which carries the real meaning.

And it is up to you to decide if you want to be remembered, or disappear without a trace
表現 · B1sort out something

organise

get your shit together and sort out your priorities.
スラング · C1shit

a swear word — A swear word; never use it formally or with strangers.

get your shit together and sort out your priorities.

「Elsa Pretends to Be Inge」を読み解く

What's really going on

The chapter is a quiet reckoning between the two leads, then a firework from the ideology in Jojo's head. Elsa will not accept his picture of happy friendship: 'Jew and Nazi are not friends,' she says, and the line is not cruelty but a warning that his feelings will not change the world around them. Her own fear is practical and precise — 'They'll figure out she's dead, then I'll be dead.' Meanwhile the imaginary Hitler responds to Jojo's softening with a full-throated speech about loyalty, memory and dying for the Fatherland, ending with the blunt demand to sort out his priorities. The two halves spell out the choice the film keeps circling: keep the fantasy that everything is fine, or face what is actually happening.

Theme

IdentityJojo offers Elsa his dead sister's name, and she refuses to pretend that the gap between them can simply be erased.
Coming of ageJojo is caught between a child's wish for friendship and a regime demanding he choose loyalty over everything else.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Fear dresses itself up as patriotic rhetoric.
  • Elsa names the danger before Jojo can hide from it.
  • An imaginary Hitler voices the pressure Jojo feels.
  • Loyalty is being demanded, not earned.

発音のポイント

  • figure out — Link figure out into fig-ger-out.
  • could be — Could weakens in fast speech, with be slipping past.
  • of the — Of the reduces to a light ə-the in speech.
Jew and Nazi are not friends.

Elsa's blunt correction of Jojo's fantasy: she refuses to pretend that their closeness cancels what they are supposed to be.

They'll figure out she's dead, then I'll be dead.

She states the stakes plainly: once the lie is checked, the next person the authorities come for is her.

I am beginning to question your loyalty to myself and the party.

The imaginary Hitler's warning that Jojo's softening toward Elsa is being noticed and judged.

Yet, where is the evidence?

A rhetorical jab at Jojo, mocking the idea that he can call himself a true believer when he has nothing to show for it.

And only zealous men who stand steadfast in the face of the enemy will be etched in German memory forever.

The propaganda promise: only the fanatical will be remembered, while everyone else vanishes unrecorded.

get your shit together and sort out your priorities.

The blunt bottom line of the whole speech: stop wavering, decide what matters, and act like a devoted party member.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Elsa say they cannot be friends?

Because she refuses to pretend that their private warmth changes the structure around them. In the world they live in, one is a Nazi child and the other is a hunted Jew, and saying so is a form of protection.

Why does Jojo suggest Elsa take Inge's identity?

Because nobody knows the real Inge is dead, so the name is free. He thinks it can save her, but it is also a child's solution that ignores how dangerous the lie is.

Why does the imaginary Hitler get so angry?

Because Jojo is starting to soften toward Elsa, which the imaginary figure reads as disloyalty. His rant is the ideology fighting to keep its hold on the boy.

What does 'sort out your priorities' mean here?

It is a demand to decide what matters most and act on it. In context it means stop doubting the cause and put loyalty to the party before his feelings about Elsa.

Why does the speech end with 'You're ten, Jojo'?

It puts Jojo back in the role the regime wants for him: a child who should obey and not think for himself. The line is both a scolding and a reminder of his age.

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