食物的来处
And, of course, the ocean is important to all of us as a source of food.David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet · 2020 — 第 15 / 17 章 · 2'22" · C1
禁渔区反让渔民多捕：spilt over
太平洋岛国的鱼群开始减少，当地干脆把许多海域禁掉：保护区的鱼群养到装不下，竟 spilt over（多得漫过界外）到捕鱼区，渔民捕得更多，珊瑚礁也缓过来。想聊环保和双赢，这句现成好用。
发生了什么
镜头先说海洋是 a source of food（食物的来处），再把捕鱼称作 wild harvest（野外的天然收获），并说只要做法得当，海里就有一个 win-win at play（双方得益正在生效）的局面。接着提到帕劳：鱼少了，就限制捕捞，还划出 no fish zones（不准下网的海域）。保护区的鱼群恢复后 spilt over（多得漫过界外）到允许捕捞的海域，渔民捕得更多，珊瑚礁也跟着恢复。最后旁白提出把这种办法推广到全球公海。
这场戏看什么
- 听禁渔名字和渔获的反差
- 留意三分之一以上这道数量门槛
- 听后段怎么把耗空的海说成荒野
留意这几个短语
wild harvestwin-win at playreliant onspilt over
00:00 / 02:22空格 播放 · ← → 换句 · R 单句循环
此刻
本章短语
spilt over
多得漫过界外overflowed past a boundary
禁渔之后，鱼群被说成很快养壮，再 spilt over 到还能捕的海里。语气在报结果，像鱼自己游过界，不是打翻了什么。
Once the square filled, the crowd spilt over onto the church steps.广场一满，人群就漫上了教堂的台阶。
本章还有
- wild harvest
野外的天然收获
- win-win at play
双方得益正在生效
- reliant on
离不开某物
- no fish zones
不准下网的海域
- sufficient to
足够去做某事
本章全部批注
18 句台词里标了 28 处
of轻轻带过，重音只留course
And, of course, the ocean is important to all of us as a source of food.野外的天然收获
说完海是大家的食物，下一句把捕鱼定义为 wild harvest。没有人接话，语气郑重，像在宣布一笔全球最大的野外收成。
Fishing is world's greatest wild harvest.双方得益正在生效
前一句说做得对就能继续，后一句给出 win-win at play。没人对坐谈判，只把鱼和吃饭的人放进同一笔账，像在揭开好处。
because there's a win-win at play.相关比较：前半越健康，后半鱼越多，两边一起往上走。
The healthier the marine habitat, the more fish there will be, and the more there will be to eat.and收短，the more紧接上
The healthier the marine habitat, the more fish there will be, and the more there will be to eat.离不开某物
介绍帕劳的后半句说它 reliant on 珊瑚礁，鱼和旅游都靠礁。没有对话，语气平静，是在把整座岛的生计拴上去。
reliant on its coral reefs for fish and tourism.海里可供捕捞的鱼有多少 stocks不是高汤或存货，是鱼的存量
When fish stocks began to reduce,人们实际上怎么捕
the Palauans responded by restricting fishing practices and banning fishing entirely from many areas.把捕捞彻底禁掉，不留口子
the Palauans responded by restricting fishing practices and banning fishing entirely from many areas.多得漫过界外
禁渔之后，鱼群被说成很快养壮，再 spilt over 到还能捕的海里。语气在报结果，像鱼自己游过界，不是打翻了什么。
Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing.对捕捞开放，可以下网
Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing.结果从句：so表程度，逗号后是结果，that被省掉了。
Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing.t别顿住，嘴顺势滑进over
Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing.被标成不准捕鱼的海域 名字像没鱼，实际是不准捕
the "no fish" zones have increased the catch of the local fishermen, while at the same time allowing the reefs to recover.这件事发生时另一件也在发生
the "no fish" zones have increased the catch of the local fishermen, while at the same time allowing the reefs to recover.也决定采取同样的做法
Imagine if we committed to a similar approach across the world.占到整体的三分之一以上
Estimates suggest that "no fish" zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need.数量够，可以拿来供应
Estimates suggest that "no fish" zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need.零关系词：fish后面省去that，后半句直接修饰这些鱼。
Estimates suggest that "no fish" zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need.不属于任何一国管辖的海
In international waters, the UN is attempting to create the biggest "no fish" zone of all.靠补贴维持运转的捕鱼船队
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.被消耗到枯竭
那句长话把开阔大洋说成 exhausted by 补贴船队，再转向一片能帮着应对气候变化的荒野。语气是对照，没有人出来说累。
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.着手遏制气候变化
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.在尽力做成某事的过程中
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.后置分词：exhausted后置，修饰的是place，海被船队耗空。
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.重音压在combat上，后面一口气送完
this would transform the open ocean from a place exhausted by subsidized fishing fleets to a wilderness that will help us all in our efforts to combat climate change.野生生物保护区
全段收到最后，单独落下 wildlife reserve 这几个词当名字。前面刚把海说成荒野，这句负责收束，没有动词，也没有人在提问。
The world's greatest wildlife reserve.看懂「禁渔区反让渔民多捕」
发音重点
- of course — of轻轻带过，重音只留course
- and the more — and收短，the more紧接上
- spilt over — t别顿住，嘴顺势滑进over
- combat climate — 重音压在combat上，后面一口气送完
Fishing is world's greatest wild harvest.捕鱼是世界上最大的一笔野生收获。 把下网说成全球最大的一笔野外收成，比喻利落，像一句能被引用的定义。
The healthier the marine habitat, the more fish there will be, and the more there will be to eat.海洋栖息地越健康，鱼就越多，能吃到的也就越多。 越健康则鱼越多，连抬两次，把栖息地、鱼和餐盘扣成同一条链。
Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing.受保护的鱼群很快壮到漫进仍可捕鱼的海域。 不说鱼变多，说它们壮到漫过界，恢复一下子有了画面。
the "no fish" zones have increased the catch of the local fishermen, while at the same time allowing the reefs to recover.这些“无鱼”区提高了当地渔民的捕获，同时还让礁石恢复。 名字是否定，结果却是网里更多，礁也在恢复，反差让这句站住。
Estimates suggest that "no fish" zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need.估计表明，沿海海域三分之一以上划为“无鱼”区，就足以供应我们今后需要的全部鱼。 用三分之一以上，把禁渔说成够人类吃的鱼，数字本身记得住。
关于这一章的问题
“no fish” zones 是什么意思？
指被划为「不准下网的海域」。台词说，这类海域提高了当地渔民的捕获量，同时让珊瑚礁恢复。
“双方得益正在生效”英语怎么说？
可以说 there's a win-win at play。台词用它说明：海洋栖息地越健康，鱼就越多，能吃到的鱼也越多。
spilt over 在这里怎么理解？
这里说受保护的鱼群多到装不住，漫进旁边允许捕捞的海域。spilt over 就是「多得漫过界外」。
wild harvest 是直接养殖的吗？
不是。wild harvest 指「野外的天然收获」，是从大自然直接收下的，不是养殖；台词把捕鱼称为世界上最大的一笔这种收成。
sufficient to 后面接动词还是名词？
接动词原形，表示「足够去做某事」。台词里估计，近海三分之一以上划为禁渔区，就足以供应今后需要的所有鱼。
reliant on 和 depend on 意思接近吗？
接近，都表示「离不开某物」。台词说帕劳的捕鱼和旅游离不开珊瑚礁，用的就是 reliant on。
大卫·爱登堡：地球上的一段生命旅程 · 共 17 章
全部章节 →
下一章 · 第 16 章make space for少吃肉腾出土地
第 1 章life-support核电站爆炸后撤空
第 2 章achingly intricate采石场看灭绝线
第 3 章like clockwork季节准了才有农耕
第 4 章come crashing down无尽平原其实有限
第 5 章an edge to看见整颗地球
第 6 章little more than捕鲸从收获变成犯罪
第 7 章dizzying diversity绿帘背后只剩油棕
第 8 章reap the open ocean harvest渔船捞空生命热点
第 9 章stumbled on白珊瑚其实是骨架
第 10 章headed for disaster抵达极地却不见海冰
第 11 章already emptying回看才知荒野已空
第 12 章one-way doors预言一扇扇单向门
第 13 章level off日本经验看人口见顶
第 14 章phase out摩洛哥押注太阳能
正在看 · 第 15 章spilt over禁渔区反让渔民多捕
第 16 章make space for少吃肉腾出土地
第 17 章locking away森林锁碳与复林看到第 15 / 17 章 · 后面还有约 7 分钟