Atlas Shrugged: Part I · 2011 — 第 3 / 16 章 · 2'58" · B2

Rearden Gives Lillian a Metal Gift, Explained:toast of the town

A family evening turns sour the moment Rearden offers his gift: a bracelet cast from the first pour of Rearden Metal. The gift becomes a rebuke — "the chain by which he holds us all in bondage" — and Philip, having mocked the present, still leaves with a promise of money.

あらすじ

Rearden comes home late to find his wife Lillian, Philip, and Paul waiting. He presents Lillian with a gift made from the first pour of Rearden Metal, but the family mocks it as selfish. Philip then asks Rearden to fund a progressive group, and Rearden agrees to authorize a hundred grand — wired to an account, and without his name on it.

Family dinnersArgumentsComplainingAskingSpousesB2fastamericanClean
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注目の表現

tie in toit's the intentionchainbondage

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このシーンの表現

toast of the town

the local celebrity

Lillian praises the metal jewelry, saying she will be the toast of the town in it.

Her new novel made her the toast of the town.

このシーンの他の表現

  • tie in to

    relate to

  • it's the intention

    the thought is what counts

  • chain

    chain, literal and figurative

  • bondage

    being bound or enslaved

  • grand

    a thousand dollars

このシーンのメモ一覧

54 行のセリフに 24 件のメモ

表現 · B1look who's finally ...

well, look who showed up

Well, look who's finally home.
表現 · A2for hours

for a long time

Henry, Paul's been waiting here for hours.
表現 · B1could have done something

should have called

I know. I'm late. Could have called.
文法 · B1Could have called

modal perfect: Could have called says the call was possible but never happened.

I know. I'm late. Could have called.
発音Could have

Could have usually contracts to could've, almost like could-uv.

I know. I'm late. Could have called.
表現 · A2next week

the coming week

I don't know what I'm doing next week.
文法 · B1that doesn't tie in to his work

relative clause: The that-clause narrows down which things Henry cares about at all.

Henry isn't interested in anything that doesn't tie in to his work.
表現 · B1would very much like to do something

want very much

...but I would very much like for you to be there.
表現 · A2be busy doing something

occupied with work

No, I was busy working, but I'm not hungry anyway.
表現 · A2work too hard

overwork yourself

That's the trouble with you. You work too hard.
表現 · B2have something made

have it custom-made

I had it made from the first pour of Rearden Metal.
発音had it

Had it links together and both d and t soften, almost like ha-dit.

I had it made from the first pour of Rearden Metal.
表現 · B1it seems to me

in my view

The intentions pure selfishness, it seems to me.
表現 · B1would have done something

would have done

I mean, another man would have given his wife a diamond bracelet...
文法 · B2another man would have given

subjunctive would have: Would have given imagines a different man and implies this one did not.

I mean, another man would have given his wife a diamond bracelet...
発音would have

Would have contracts to would've in fast speech.

I mean, another man would have given his wife a diamond bracelet...
文法 · C1the chain by which he holds us all

preposition plus which: The by which clause attaches to chain and explains the means he uses.

I think it's the chain by which he holds us all in bondage
表現 · A2these days

lately

What are you doing with yourself these days?
表現 · B1first thing in the morning

first thing tomorrow

Call my office first thing in the morning. I'll authorize a hundred grand for you.
スラング · B2grand

a thousand dollars — Casual money slang; keep it out of formal documents.

Call my office first thing in the morning. I'll authorize a hundred grand for you.
スラング · B2first thing

first thing — Casual way to say immediately or before anything else.

Call my office first thing in the morning. I'll authorize a hundred grand for you.
スラング · B2wired

sent electronically — Banking and business jargon for an electronic transfer.

Do you think I can have the money wired to my account?
表現 · B1the thing is ...

here's the problem

Well, the thing is it's a progressive group.
表現 · B2one's name on a check

signature on a payment

They wouldn't appreciate your name on a check.

「Rearden Gives Lillian a Metal Gift」を読み解く

What's really going on

The gift is the whole argument in miniature. Rearden has made something real — a bracelet from the first pour of his new metal — and expects it to mean what it cost him. What he gets instead is a lesson in how his family reads generosity: as control. The line that lands hardest, "the chain by which he holds us all in bondage," turns a piece of jewelry into a shackle. Philip, who has mocked the present as selfish, then proves the point by asking for money — and making sure the money carries none of Rearden's name. When Rearden hands over a hundred grand anyway, saying, "No, Phillip, I don't, but it will make you happy," the scene shows the trap: his wealth is resented and spent at the same time. Lillian's closing line, that he shouldn't have given Philip the money, arrives far too late.

Theme

MoneyRearden's gift and the money Philip extracts both show his wealth being resented and used by his own family.
Family conflictA gift meant to please becomes a chance for the family to attack Rearden and take his money.

このチャプターで学べること

  • A grand is a thousand dollars in casual talk.
  • Rearden offers cash but calls it charity.
  • Phillip wants the money without his name attached.
  • The chain is jewelry on the surface and a trap underneath.

発音のポイント

  • Could have — Could have usually contracts to could've, almost like could-uv.
  • had it — Had it links together and both d and t soften, almost like ha-dit.
  • would have — Would have contracts to would've in fast speech.
That's the trouble with you. You work too hard.

A backhanded complaint: the trouble is not that Rearden works badly but that his work keeps him from everything else.

...used to build railroads and bridges and sewer pipes and oil tanks and-- You are so selfish, Henry.

The gift is dismissed as worthless because the metal's real use is industrial; the accusation of selfishness ignores that Rearden made something new.

Oh. Phillip, it is not the gift, it's the intention.

A defence of Rearden: what matters is what the gift meant to express, not its price or usefulness.

I think it's the chain by which he holds us all in bondage

The bracelet is recast as a shackle: Rearden's gift is read as a symbol of the control his wealth gives him over the family.

No, Phillip, I don't, but it will make you happy.

Rearden admits he cares nothing for the cause Philip serves, and gives the money only to keep the peace.

No, it would embarrass us to have you on the list of our contributors.

Philip's demand that the money be anonymous: Rearden's name is too controversial for the progressive group to be seen taking it.

このシーンについての質問

Why is Rearden's gift seen as an insult?

He gives Lillian a bracelet made from the first pour of Rearden Metal, thinking the metal itself is the point. The family reads it as proof that he cares more about his work than about her, and they mock it as selfish.

Why does Philip ask for the money to be wired, not given by check?

He wants Rearden's name kept off the donor list. His progressive group would be embarrassed to be funded by a steel magnate, so he asks for a wire transfer and no paper trail bearing Rearden's name.

Why does Rearden give Philip the money if he disagrees with him?

He says plainly that he does not care about the cause, but that giving the money "will make you happy." He buys peace with his family rather than argue about the group's aims.

What does "toast of the town" mean?

It means the person everyone is celebrating or talking about. Lillian says she'll be "the toast of the town" wearing a piece of the same metal, half mocking the gift and half enjoying the attention.

Why does Lillian say Rearden shouldn't have given Philip the money?

She has just watched Philip insult Rearden's gift and then take his money. Her line is the scene's quiet admission that the family's hostility and its handouts are tangled together.

Atlas Shrugged: Part I · 全 16 章

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