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When you think of AI, you know, an AI's gonna ruin the world, and you see, like, a Terminator,

演算法失控講解 · 監視資本主義：智慧陷阱 (2020)

When you think of AI, you know, an AI's gonna ruin the world, and you see, like, a Terminator,

你一想到人工智慧，就會覺得人工智慧要毀掉世界，眼前浮現出《終結者》，

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and you see Arnold Schwarzenegger.

不停頓，跟上原速

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台詞全文 · 31 句

1When you think of AI, you know, an AI's gonna ruin the world, and you see, like, a Terminator,你一想到人工智慧，就會覺得人工智慧要毀掉世界，眼前浮現出《終結者》，
2and you see Arnold Schwarzenegger.然後就看到阿諾德·施瓦辛格。
3I'll be back.我會回來的。
4You see drones, and you think, like, "Oh, we're gonna kill people with AI."你看到無人機，就會想：“哦，我們要用人工智慧殺人了。”
5And what people miss is that AI already runs today's world right now.而人們沒意識到的是，人工智慧現在已經在操控今天的世界了。
6Even talking about "an AI" is just a metaphor.甚至“一個人工智慧”這種說法，都只是個比喻。
7At these companies like... like Google, there's just massive, massive rooms,在谷歌這樣的公司裡，有巨大無比、一間又一間的機房，
8some of them underground, some of them underwater, of just computers.有些在地下，有些在水下，裡面全是計算機。
9Tons and tons of computers, as far as the eye can see.成噸成噸的計算機，一眼望不到頭。
10They're deeply interconnected with each other and running extremely complicated programs,它們彼此緊密相連，執行著極其複雜的程式，
11sending information back and forth between each other all the time.每時每刻都在互相來回傳送資訊。
12And they'll be running many different programs, many different products on those same machines.而且同一批機器上還會執行許多不同的程式、許多不同的產品。
13Some of those things could be described as simple algorithms,其中一些可以算是簡單的演算法，
14some could be described as algorithms that are so complicated, you would call them intelligence.有些演算法則複雜到你會把它稱作智慧。
15I like to say that algorithms are opinions embedded in code...我喜歡說，演算法是嵌在程式碼裡的觀點……
16and that algorithms are not objective.而且演算法並不客觀。
17Algorithms are optimized to some definition of success.演算法會按照某種對成功的定義來最佳化。
18So, if you can imagine, if a... if a commercial enterprise builds an algorithm to their definition of success,所以你可以想像，如果一家……如果一家商業企業按照自己對成功的定義來構建演算法，
19it's a commercial interest.那它服務的就是商業利益。
20It's usually profit.通常就是利潤。
21You are giving the computer the goal state,你是在給計算機設定目標狀態，
22"I want this outcome," and then the computer itself is learning how to do it.“我想要這個結果”，然後計算機自己學習怎麼做到。
23That's where the term "machine learning" comes from.“機器學習”這個詞就是這麼來的。
24And so, every day, it gets slightly better at picking the right posts in the right order so that you spend longer and longer in that product.所以，它每天都在一點點變得更擅長：按合適的順序挑合適的帖子，讓你在那個產品上待得越來越久。
25And no one really understands what they're doing in order to achieve that goal.而沒人真正明白，它為了實現那個目標到底在做什麼。
26The algorithm has a mind of its own, so even though a person writes it,演算法有自己的主意，所以即便它是人寫的，
27it's written in a way that you kind of build the machine, and then the machine changes itself.它的寫法就是：你大致把機器搭出來，然後機器會自己改變自己。
28There's only a handful of people at these companies, at Facebook and Twitter and other companies...在 Facebook、推特以及其他這類公司裡，只有寥寥幾個人……
29There's only a few people who understand how those systems work, and even they don't necessarily fully understand what's gonna happen with a particular piece of content.只有少數幾個人明白這些系統是怎麼運作的，而且就連他們也未必完全清楚，某條具體內容會引發什麼。
30So, as humans, we've almost lost control over these systems.所以，作為人類，我們幾乎已經失去了對這些系統的控制。
31Because they're controlling, you know, the information that we see, they're controlling us more than we're controlling them.因為它們在控制我們能看到的資訊，你知道，與其說我們在控制它們，不如說它們在控制我們。

為什麼值得練

從終結者、無人機拉到機房，最後落到人類失控，層層收口。

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as far as the eye can see commercial interest in order to a mind of its own

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