Twelfth Night · 2012 — 第 22 / 25 章 · 3'33" · C2

Olivia Proposes to the Wrong Twin, Explained:make an ass of me

Sebastian wakes from a string of impossible events and decides he is not mad: "And though 'tis wonder that enwraps me thus, yet 'tis not madness." Olivia arrives and asks him to marry her in secret. Then the clown Feste turns up to tease and beg, arguing that friends flatter you while enemies tell the truth.

あらすじ

Sebastian, dazed by his run of luck, insists he is not mad and wishes Antonio were there to advise him. Olivia arrives, asks him to promise his love before a priest, and arranges a secret marriage, which he accepts. The clown Feste then appears, joking that he does better with enemies than friends, and coaxes a second coin out of him.

ProposalsTeasingConfessing lovePromisingCoupleC2fastbritishClean
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注目の表現

make an ass of meput your grace in your pockettrappingsthe better for my foes

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  1. ❝ 独白Feste on enemies and friends5 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

make an ass of me

to make a fool of someone

Feste says his friends flatter him until he plays the fool for them.

One bad joke can make an ass of me in front of a client.

このシーンの他の表現

  • put your grace in your pocket

    to set your scruples aside

  • trappings

    showy attachments or gear

  • the better for my foes

    improved by one's enemies

  • do me golden service

    to be of great help

  • deceivable

    deceptive, misleading

このシーンのメモ一覧

65 行のセリフに 31 件のメモ

発音This is the

Link This is as thi-siz and weaken the to thuh.

This is the air.
表現 · C1'tis not X

this is not X

And though 'tis wonder that enwraps me thus, yet 'tis not madness.
文法 · C2though 'tis wonder that enwraps me thus

concessive clause: Though pairs with yet to set up the contrast between wonder and madness.

And though 'tis wonder that enwraps me thus, yet 'tis not madness.
表現 · B2do someone a service

to be of great help

Needing Antonio's advice, Sebastian says it would be worth gold to him now.

His counsel now might do me golden service.
表現 · C1dispute with something

to argue against something

For though my soul disputes well with my sense that this may be some error, but no madness.
表現 · B2a flood of something

a rush or flood of something

Yet doth this accident and flood of fortune so far exceed all instance, all discourse,
文法 · C2Yet doth this accident and flood of fortune so far exceed

inversion: Yet triggers an inverted main verb, adding weight to the comparison.

Yet doth this accident and flood of fortune so far exceed all instance, all discourse,
表現 · B2distrust one's eyes

to doubt what one sees

that I am ready to distrust my eyes and wrangle with my reason that persuades me to any other trust but that I am mad.
表現 · C1wrangle with someone

to argue or quarrel with

that I am ready to distrust my eyes and wrangle with my reason that persuades me to any other trust but that I am mad.
文法 · C1reason that persuades me

relative clause: The clause after reason spells out what his reason keeps urging him to believe.

that I am ready to distrust my eyes and wrangle with my reason that persuades me to any other trust but that I am mad.
表現 · C1sway a household

to rule or influence a household

she could not sway her house, command her followers,
表現 · B2there's something in it

there is something odd about it

There's something in't that is deceivable.
表現 · C1this X of mine

this X belonging to me

Blame not this haste of mine.
表現 · B1mean well

to intend well

If... if you mean well, now go with me and with this holy man into the chantry by.
表現 · C1the full assurance of something

a complete guarantee of something

plight me the full assurance of your faith
表現 · B1live in peace

to live without worry

that my most jealous and too doubtful soul may live in peace.
文法 · C2what time we will our celebration keep

embedded clause: The real content of come to note is postponed as an embedded clause.

Once you are willing, it shall come to note what time we will our celebration keep according to my birth.
表現 · B1lead the way

to go first and guide

Then lead the way, good father.
表現 · C1as you love me

as a favour to me

Now, as thou lovest me, let me see his letter.
表現 · C1in recompense

in return, as repayment

This is to give a dog and in recompense desire my dog again.
表現 · B2the better for X

improved by one's enemies

Feste drops this paradox to hook Sebastian into his whole argument about enemies and friends.

Truly, sir, the better for my foes and the worse for my friends.
発音better for my

Run for my together as fer-my without a pause.

Truly, sir, the better for my foes and the worse for my friends.
スラング · C2Marry

an old oath meaning indeed — An Elizabethan oath; today it survives only in period drama.

Marry, sir.
表現 · B2make an ass of someone

to make a fool of someone

Feste says his friends flatter him until he plays the fool for them.

They praise me and make an ass of me.
表現 · C1profit in something

to gain from something

So that by my foes, sir, I profit in the knowledge of myself.
表現 · C2by my troth

truly, I swear

By my troth sir, no.
スラング · C2troth

truth, one's pledged word — An archaic pledge word; not used in everyday speech now.

By my troth sir, no.
表現 · C1double dealing

deceitful dealing

But that it would be double dealing, sir, I would that you could make it another.
表現 · C1put your X in your pocket

to set your scruples aside

Feste urges Sebastian to pocket his scruples and take a second coin.

Put your grace in your pocket, sir, for this once.
発音in your pocket

The your in in your pocket is often reduced almost to nothing.

Put your grace in your pocket, sir, for this once.
表現 · B2flesh and blood

human nature, the body

And let your flesh and blood obey it.

「Olivia Proposes to the Wrong Twin」を読み解く

What's really going on

Sebastian's speech is the mirror image of Viola's: a twin who cannot trust his senses yet refuses to call the truth madness. He looks for Antonio's advice, watches Olivia act with perfect command of her household, and decides 'there's something in't that is deceivable.' Olivia, meanwhile, reads his dazed agreement as the consent she has been begging for, and rushes him toward a secret wedding. The scene's comedy then arrives in Feste, who argues with perfect logic that he is 'the better for my foes and the worse for my friends' — flattery makes him a fool, honesty teaches him. Asked to put his conscience aside and hand over a second coin, he has the last joke: the man who would not be 'a double dealer' takes the money anyway.

Theme

IdentitySebastian is mistaken for Cesario, so Olivia's proposal lands on the wrong twin and he accepts in wonder.
DeceptionFeste jokes that friends flatter and enemies tell truth, while himself coaxing money by flattery.

このチャプターで学べること

  • 'Tis is a clipped it is, common in older verse.
  • A paradox can hook a listener better than a plain claim.
  • 'Trappings' means showy attachments, not true substance.
  • Feste treats flattery as a form of harm.

発音のポイント

  • This is the — Link This is as thi-siz and weaken the to thuh.
  • better for my — Run for my together as fer-my without a pause.
  • in your pocket — The your in in your pocket is often reduced almost to nothing.
And though 'tis wonder that enwraps me thus, yet 'tis not madness.

Sebastian admits the situation is astonishing but insists he is not insane; the wonder is real.

Truly, sir, the better for my foes and the worse for my friends.

Feste's paradox: enemies' frankness does him good, while friends' flattery makes him worse.

Put your grace in your pocket, sir, for this once.

Feste's cheeky advice to set conscience aside just this once — and pay him again.

This pearl she gave me, I do feel it and see it.

Sebastian's proof that Olivia's gift is real: he can touch and see it, so the experience isn't a dream.

This is to give a dog and in recompense desire my dog again.

A proverb for a pointless exchange: giving something away and then demanding it back.

このシーンについての質問

Who does Olivia actually propose to?

She thinks she is speaking to Cesario, but it is Sebastian, Viola's twin. He is bewildered but accepts, and they agree to marry secretly before a priest.

Why does Sebastian say he is not mad?

Because the events are unbelievable yet real: the pearl is in his hand, and Olivia behaves with calm authority. He calls it wonder, not madness.

What does 'make an ass of me' mean?

It means to make a fool of someone. Feste says his friends praise him and thereby 'make an ass of me,' while his enemies tell him the truth.

What trick does Feste play for money?

He pretends his frankness makes him the worse for friends, then asks Sebastian to set aside his conscience 'for this once' and give a second coin — which he does.

Why does Feste prefer his enemies?

He says enemies tell him plainly that he is an ass, which helps him know himself, while friends only flatter him into foolishness.

Twelfth Night · 全 25 章

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次のチャプター · 第 23 章ripe in mischiefOlivia Mistakes Sebastian for Cesario
第 22 / 25 章 · 残り約 9 分