Twelfth Night · 2012 — 第 1 / 25 章 · 2'44" · C2

Orsino's Speech on Music and Love, Explained:dying fall

Orsino calls for music, then for more music, then for too much music — love, he says, is the same: you gorge until the appetite dies. "Enough, no more." He is lovesick for Olivia, but the news that reaches him is that she has shut herself away to mourn her brother.

あらすじ

The play opens at Duke Orsino's court in Illyria. He asks for the same music again and again, declaring that too much of it will cure his appetite for love. Curio suggests hunting; Orsino turns the word 'hart' into a pun on his hunted heart. Then Valentine reports that Olivia refuses all suitors and will mourn her dead brother for seven years.

MonologuesSpeechesConfessing loveExplainingBoss & employeeC2slowbritishClean
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注目の表現

dying fallsurfeitingfancyhart

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  1. ❝ 独白Orsino on music9 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

dying fall

a soft, fading cadence

Orsino asks for the same phrase again just to hear how softly it fades.

The violin line ends on a dying fall that leaves the room quiet.

このシーンの他の表現

  • surfeiting

    gorging to the point of disgust

  • fancy

    imagination or longing

  • hart

    a stag, punning on heart

  • golden shaft

    Cupid's golden arrow

  • cloisteress

    a woman shut in a convent

このシーンのメモ一覧

29 行のセリフに 14 件のメモ

表現 · C1excess of something

too much of something

Give me excess of it that, surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die.
発音excess of it

Link excess of it smoothly; the of almost disappears.

Give me excess of it that, surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die.
表現 · C1a dying fall

a soft fading ending

That strain again... it had a dying fall.
表現 · C1come o'er someone's ear

to reach one's ear

Oh, it came o'er my ear like the sweet sound that breathes upon a bank of violence stealing and giving the order.
文法 · C1not withstanding thy capacity receiveth as the sea

concessive clause: It concedes a point first: even though your capacity is as wide as the sea.

How quick and fresh art thou that not withstanding thy capacity receiveth as the sea not enters there
表現 · C2fall into abatement

to sink into decline

of what validity and pitch soe'er but falls into abatement and low price even in a minute...
表現 · B1turn into something

to change into something

That instant was I turned into a hart.
表現 · A2news from someone

word from someone

How now, what news from her?
表現 · B1be admitted somewhere

to be allowed in

So please, my Lord, I might not be admitted...
表現 · C1at full/ample view

in full sight

The element itself till seven years heat shall not behold her face at ample view.
表現 · B2keep something fresh and lasting

to keep something alive

a brother's dead love which she would keep fresh and lasting in her sad remembrance.
表現 · C1pay a debt of love

to repay love owed

Oh, she that hath the heart of that fine frame, to pay this debt of love but to a brother?
表現 · C2the golden shaft

Cupid's golden arrow

How will she love when the rich golden shaft
表現 · B2beds of flowers

flower beds

Away before me to sweet beds of flowers.

「Orsino's Speech on Music and Love」を読み解く

What's really going on

The play begins with a man who cannot stop wanting. Orsino has the musicians repeat the phrase, then admits, "It is not so sweet now as it was before" — a neat image of how appetite turns on itself. He is in love with the idea of love as much as with Olivia: one moment he is a hart hunted by his own desires, the next he is lecturing on how fancy overflows with shapes. When Valentine brings word that Olivia will veil herself for seven years, Orsino doesn't hear a refusal; he hears proof of how much she can love. His closing line turns her mourning into a compliment to himself — imagine how she would love a husband. The scene sets the play's engine running: love as excess, appetite, and self-fed fantasy.

Theme

RomanceOrsino is lovesick before he has any answer from Olivia, feeding his feeling with music and fantasy.
Death & griefOlivia withdraws for seven years to mourn her brother, turning grief into her whole identity.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Orsino craves too much music, then hears it turn flat.
  • The hart pun links hunting with his own hunted heart.
  • Olivia's vow turns mourning into a locked door.
  • A dying fall is a fade, not a full stop.

発音のポイント

  • excess of it — Link excess of it smoothly; the of almost disappears.
Give me excess of it that, surfeiting, the appetite may sicken and so die.

Orsino wants so much music that desire itself is cloyed and dies; he applies the idea of excess to love.

That strain again... it had a dying fall.

He asks for the same phrase again because its fading close moved him; 'dying fall' describes a musical phrase settling downward.

so full of shapes is fancy that it alone is high fantastical.

A definition of imagination: fancy is packed with shapes and images, which is why it seems wildly fantastical.

It is not so sweet now as it was before.

The repeat has already lost its charm, showing how quickly appetite is spoiled by satisfaction.

Oh, when mine eyes did see Olivia first, me thought she purged the air of pestilence.

Orsino describes the moment he fell for Olivia: her presence seemed to purify the very air.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Orsino keep asking for the same music?

He is feeding his mood. The repeated phrase moves him, but he also wants too much of it, so that his appetite will sicken and die — the same logic he applies to love.

What does Olivia plan to do?

Valentine reports that she will not receive suitors for seven years. She plans to veil herself like a cloisteress and mourn her dead brother in tears.

Why does Orsino talk about a 'hart'?

Curio suggests hunting, and Orsino turns 'hart' (a deer) into a pun on 'heart': his desires, he says, hunt him like hounds.

What does 'a dying fall' mean?

It describes a cadence, especially in music, that fades or drops at the end. Orsino uses it for a phrase that had a soft, sinking finish.

How does Orsino react to Olivia's refusal?

He refuses to hear it as a refusal. He says that if she can love a brother so much, imagine how she would love a husband once love's golden shaft strikes her.

Twelfth Night · 全 25 章

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