David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet · 2020 — Capítulo 4 de 10 · 2'17" · C1

Grzimek Charts the Serengeti, Explained: come crashing down

The plains look empty one morning and full the next: a million wildebeest, then zebra and gazelle, gone over the horizon a few days later. "You can be forgiven for thinking that these plains are endless" names the illusion. A scientist and his son follow the herds and show the grassland is finite, or the ecosystem comes crashing down.

Qué pasa

On a first visit to East Africa in 1960, the Serengeti seems like endless plains. One spot can be empty of animals; the next morning a million wildebeest appear, then the herds vanish over the horizon. Bernhard Grzimek and his son follow them by plane and map the route across rivers and borders. The herds need an enormous area of healthy grassland, or the ecosystem comes crashing down.

MonologuesStorytellingExplainingWarningC1slowbritishClean
IMDb ↗

Atento a

inconceivable thatthe very existenceempty ofswallow up

00:00 / 02:17
Espacio reproducir · ← → frases · R repetir
Ahora
  1. ❝ MonólogoThe wild is finite5 frasesPracticar ↗
Toca una frase para repetirla

Expresión de la escena

come crashing down

collapse all at once

After the missing space is named, come crashing down drops the whole ecosystem, not just the herds.

If the grant disappears, the lab plan will come crashing down.

También en esta escena

  • inconceivable that

    impossible even to imagine

  • the very existence

    existence itself, nothing less

  • empty of

    containing none of them

  • swallow up

    engulf so nothing stays out

  • this wasn't true

    that claim was false

Todo lo marcado en esta escena

28 notas en 20 frases

Expresión · A2first visit to somewhere

the first time going there

My first visit to East Africa was in 1960.
Expresión · C1seem inconceivable that

looked impossible at the time

Back then, it seemed inconceivable that we, a single species,
Gramática · C1we, a single species

appositive: The phrase renames we; seemed is already the verb, and might comes next.

Back then, it seemed inconceivable that we, a single species,
Sonidoseemed inconceivable

Stress the middle of inconceivable and keep seemed light.

Back then, it seemed inconceivable that we, a single species,
Expresión · B2have the power to do something

be capable of doing it

might one day have the power to threaten the very existence of the wilderness.
Expresión · C1the very existence of something

existence itself, nothing less

After one species is named, the very existence makes the threat about whether the wild can continue at all.

might one day have the power to threaten the very existence of the wilderness.
Expresión · B1endless + noun

plains with no visible end

The Maasai word "Serengeti" means "endless plains."
Expresión · B2an apt description

a fitting way to describe it

To those who live here, it's an apt description.
Gramática · B1who live here

relative clause: It narrows those to people who live here before the judgment.

To those who live here, it's an apt description.
Expresión · B1empty of something

containing none of that thing

You can be in one spot on the Serengeti, and the place is totally empty of animals, and then, the next morning...
Expresión · B1a quarter of a million + noun

250,000 of them

A quarter of a million zebra.
Expresión · B1half a million + noun

500,000 of them

Half a million gazelle.
Expresión · B1over the horizon

beyond where you can see

and they're gone... over the horizon.
Sonidothey're gone

Keep they're short and give the weight to gone.

and they're gone... over the horizon.
Expresión · B2be forgiven for thinking that

that thought is understandable

You can be forgiven for thinking that these plains are endless when they could swallow up such a herd.
Expresión · B2swallow up something

engulf so nothing stays out

swallow up lets the plains engulf the herd, which is why the endless mistake sounds reasonable.

You can be forgiven for thinking that these plains are endless when they could swallow up such a herd.
Gramática · B2when they could swallow up such a herd

when-clause: The when-clause supplies the scale that excuses the endless idea.

You can be forgiven for thinking that these plains are endless when they could swallow up such a herd.
Gramática · C1It took a visionary scientist, Bernhard Grzimek, to explain

dummy it: It holds the place; the hard task is to explain, and Grzimek did it.

It took a visionary scientist, Bernhard Grzimek, to explain that this wasn't true.
Expresión · B2chart someone or something

mapped them on the move

charted them maps the herds while they cross river, wood, and border, said like a plain account of the method.

They charted them as they moved across rivers, through woodlands, and over national borders.
Expresión · B2over national borders

across country lines

They charted them as they moved across rivers, through woodlands, and over national borders.
Expresión · B2an enormous area of something

a very large area of something

They discovered that the Serengeti herds required an enormous area of healthy grassland to function.
Sonidoan enormous

Join an to enormous; don't pause between them.

They discovered that the Serengeti herds required an enormous area of healthy grassland to function.
Expresión · B2without such an immense + noun

if that vast room is missing

That without such an immense space,
Expresión · B2come crashing down

collapse all at once

After the missing space is named, come crashing down drops the whole ecosystem, not just the herds.

the herds would diminish and the entire ecosystem would come crashing down.
Sonidocome crashing down

Strike crashing and let down fall after it.

the herds would diminish and the entire ecosystem would come crashing down.
Expresión · C1far from + adjective

nowhere near without a limit

far from unlimited closes a simple point: the wild is not distant, it simply is not limitless.

The point for me was simple: the wild is far from unlimited.
Expresión · B1the point for someone

the conclusion I personally drew

The point for me was simple: the wild is far from unlimited.
Expresión · B1something needs doing

must be protected by someone

It's finite. It needs protecting.

Grzimek Charts the Serengeti, explicado

What's really going on

The name endless plains is what people who live there already call the Serengeti, and the migration makes it feel true. A place can be totally empty of animals, and the next morning hold one million wildebeest, a quarter of a million zebra, and half a million gazelle. A few days later they are gone over the horizon. "You can be forgiven for thinking that these plains are endless when they could swallow up such a herd." The flight by Bernhard Grzimek and his son is the correction. The herds do not disappear into nowhere. They cross rivers, woodlands, and national borders, and they need that enormous area of healthy grassland to keep going. "Without such an immense space, the herds would diminish and the entire ecosystem would come crashing down." The last point is plain: "the wild is far from unlimited." It is finite, and it needs protecting. The huge numbers and the warning are the same observation.

Theme

SurvivalWithout an immense area of healthy grassland, the herds would diminish and the entire ecosystem would come crashing down.
PhilosophyThe wild looks endless, but the point is that it is far from unlimited: finite, and in need of protection.

Escucha con atención

  • seemed inconceivable — Stress the middle of inconceivable and keep seemed light.
  • they're gone — Keep they're short and give the weight to gone.
  • an enormous — Join an to enormous; don't pause between them.
  • come crashing down — Strike crashing and let down fall after it.
The Maasai word "Serengeti" means "endless plains."

The local name already says the plains go on without end, which is how the place feels to people who live there.

You can be forgiven for thinking that these plains are endless when they could swallow up such a herd.

A herd that huge can disappear into the landscape, so calling the plains endless is an understandable mistake.

It took a visionary scientist, Bernhard Grzimek, to explain that this wasn't true.

Only Grzimek's work showed that the plains are not actually endless; vanishing over the horizon was not proof of infinity.

the herds would diminish and the entire ecosystem would come crashing down.

If the grassland is not vast enough, the animal numbers fall and the whole system fails at once, not slowly.

The point for me was simple: the wild is far from unlimited.

The conclusion of the visit: wilderness has a limit, however huge the herds look.

Preguntas sobre esta escena

Why do the Serengeti plains seem endless?

A spot can be totally empty of animals, then hold one million wildebeest, a quarter of a million zebra, and half a million gazelle, and a few days later they are gone over the horizon. A place that can swallow up such a herd looks endless, and the Maasai name means "endless plains."

What did Bernhard Grzimek and his son find?

They followed the herds by plane and charted them across rivers, woodlands, and national borders. The herds needed an enormous area of healthy grassland to function. The idea that the plains were endless was not true.

What happens without that immense space?

The herds would diminish and the entire ecosystem would come crashing down. The grassland has to be huge and healthy for the migration to keep working.

Why does the wild need protecting here?

Because it is far from unlimited. The point is simple: the wild is finite, and it needs protecting.

David Attenborough: Una vida en nuestro planeta · 10 capítulos

Todos los capítulos →
Capítulo 4 de 10 · quedan unos 17 min