David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet · 2020 — Capítulo 1 de 10 · 3'26" · C1

Chernobyl Empties a City, Explained: life-support

A city of nearly 50,000 stands empty. On the surface this is Chernobyl: the station exploded, and in less than 48 hours everyone was gone. Underneath, those streets stand for a slower disaster. "The true tragedy of our time is still unfolding across the globe, barely noticeable from day to day."

Qué pasa

Someone describes an empty city in Ukraine that was once home to almost 50,000 people. On 26 April 1986 the nearby Chernobyl station exploded. In less than 48 hours the city was evacuated, and no one has lived there since. The account then sets that one explosion beside a slower loss: the planet's wild places and its biodiversity, which human life is now sending into a decline.

MonologuesStorytellingExplainingWarningC1slowbritishClean
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Atento a

home touninhabitablehuman errorbarely noticeable

00:00 / 03:26
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Expresión de la escena

life-support

the system that keeps life going

life-support takes the hospital machine and sets it under the whole living world we depend on.

These reefs are the bay's life-support, not a postcard backdrop.

También en esta escena

  • home to

    a place where people lived

  • uninhabitable

    no longer possible to live there

  • human error

    a mistake people caused

  • barely noticeable

    so slight you hardly see it

  • into a decline

    a move into getting worse

Todo lo marcado en esta escena

29 notas en 29 frases

Expresión · B1home to someone

a place where people lived

Over an empty city, home to quietly states how many people the place once held.

This city in Ukraine was once home to almost 50,000 people.
Sonidowas once home

Keep was light and stress once and home.

This city in Ukraine was once home to almost 50,000 people.
Gramática · B1everything a community would need

contact clause: A hidden that lets the words after everything describe it.

It had everything a community would need for a comfortable life.
Expresión · C1become uninhabitable

became impossible to live in

But on the 26th of April, 1986, it suddenly became uninhabitable.
Expresión · A2in less than + time

in a shorter time than this

And in less than 48 hours, the city was evacuated.
Expresión · B2be evacuated

people were moved out together

And in less than 48 hours, the city was evacuated.
SonidoNo one has

Stress No and keep one has together.

No one has lived here since.
Expresión · B1a result of something

caused by what follows

The explosion was a result of bad planning and human error. Mistakes.
Expresión · B1have an impact

had an effect on something

It triggered an environmental catastrophe that had an impact across Europe.
Expresión · B2regard something as

people judged it to be

Many people regarded it as the most costly in the history of mankind.
Sonidoit as the

Let it run into as without chopping the three apart.

Many people regarded it as the most costly in the history of mankind.
Expresión · B2be still unfolding

still going on, not finished not opening something folded, but a tragedy still happening

The true tragedy of our time is still unfolding across the globe, barely noticeable from day to day.
Expresión · B1from day to day

from one day across to the next

The true tragedy of our time is still unfolding across the globe, barely noticeable from day to day.
Gramática · B2barely noticeable from day to day

adjective phrase: It modifies tragedy and says why people fail to notice.

The true tragedy of our time is still unfolding across the globe, barely noticeable from day to day.
Expresión · A2talking about something

the thing I mean is

I'm talking about the loss of our planet's wild places, its biodiversity.
Expresión · B1benefit from something

gain an advantage from something

Working together to benefit from the energy of the sun and the minerals of the earth.
Expresión · B2in such a way that

in a manner that produces this result

Leading lives that interlock in such a way that they sustain each other.
Gramática · C1in such a way that they sustain each other

result clause: that gives the result of the way these lives fit.

Leading lives that interlock in such a way that they sustain each other.
Sonidosuch a way

Soften a so such and way hold the beat.

Leading lives that interlock in such a way that they sustain each other.
Expresión · B2rely entirely on something

depend on it with no alternative

We rely entirely on this finely tuned life-support machine.
Expresión · B1run smoothly

operate without problems

And it relies on its biodiversity to run smoothly.
Expresión · B2send something into a decline

a move into getting worse

After the praise, sending supplies the push, and into a decline only means the loss is still sliding.

Yet the way we humans live on Earth now is sending biodiversity into a decline.
Expresión · B1as a result of something

because of the causes that follow

This too is happening as a result of bad planning and human error
Sonidoand it too

Leave and light and give the weight to too.

and it too will lead to what we see here.
Expresión · B1in one's lifetime

during the years I have lived

The evidence is all around. It's happened in my lifetime.
Expresión · C1witness statement

a witness's formal account not a court paper, but this film offered as testimony

This film is my witness statement and my vision for the future,
Expresión · B2come to do something

reached the point of doing it not traveling to produce it, but slowly committing the mistake

the story of how we came to make this our greatest mistake, and how, if we act now,
Gramática · B2how we came to make this our greatest mistake

noun clause: how opens a noun clause naming the story, not a question.

the story of how we came to make this our greatest mistake, and how, if we act now,
Expresión · B2put something right

fix what has gone wrong

put it right closes the empty city by keeping a repair possible rather than tidying an object.

we can yet put it right.

Chernobyl Empties a City, explicado

What's really going on

A city once home to almost 50,000 people became uninhabitable on 26 April 1986, was emptied in less than 48 hours, and "No one has lived here since." The cause is given as bad planning and human error. Chernobyl is then called a single event, not the main point. "The true tragedy of our time is still unfolding across the globe, barely noticeable from day to day." That tragedy is the loss of wild places and biodiversity. The living world is described as lives that interlock and sustain each other, a "finely tuned life-support machine" that "relies on its biodiversity to run smoothly." The way humans live now is "sending biodiversity into a decline," and the same causes "will lead to what we see here," "A place in which we cannot live." The empty city is the picture already in view. The close is personal: it happened "in my lifetime," seen "with my own eyes," yet "we can yet put it right."

Theme

SurvivalThe empty city is the picture of where biodiversity loss leads, and humans are said to rely entirely on that living system.
DutyThe loss is called our greatest mistake, and the speech says that if we act now we can yet put it right.

Escucha con atención

  • was once home — Keep was light and stress once and home.
  • No one has — Stress No and keep one has together.
  • it as the — Let it run into as without chopping the three apart.
  • such a way — Soften a so such and way hold the beat.
But on the 26th of April, 1986, it suddenly became uninhabitable.

The date marks the break: a city that had everything for a comfortable life was, from that day, a place people could not live in.

No one has lived here since.

Evacuation was not a pause. After those hours, the city stayed empty; nobody returned to live there.

The true tragedy of our time is still unfolding across the globe, barely noticeable from day to day.

Chernobyl is set aside as one event. The loss of wild places is still going on worldwide, so gradual that daily life barely registers it.

We rely entirely on this finely tuned life-support machine.

Humans have no backup: the living world, tuned so its parts sustain each other, is the system that keeps us alive, and it needs biodiversity to run smoothly.

I've seen it with my own eyes.

The fading of the natural world is not a report from elsewhere. The speaker claims it happened within one lifetime and was seen firsthand.

Preguntas sobre esta escena

Why was this city evacuated?

On 26 April 1986 the nearby nuclear power station of Chernobyl exploded. The city, once home to almost 50,000 people, "suddenly became uninhabitable," and in less than 48 hours it was evacuated. "No one has lived here since." The explosion is called a result of bad planning and human error.

Why is Chernobyl called a single event?

The line "But Chernobyl was a single event" sets the explosion apart from "the true tragedy of our time," which "is still unfolding across the globe, barely noticeable from day to day." The following line names that tragedy: the loss of the planet's wild places and its biodiversity.

What is the finely tuned life-support machine?

The living world. The account describes billions of individuals and millions of kinds of plants and animals, dazzling in their variety, whose lives interlock and sustain each other. "We rely entirely on this finely tuned life-support machine," and it relies on its biodiversity to run smoothly.

What is the place in which we cannot live?

It is "what we see here": the emptied city. Biodiversity is being sent into a decline by the way humans live, and that decline, also blamed on bad planning and human error, "will lead to" a place where people cannot live.

Does the account treat the loss as already beyond repair?

No. It calls the loss "our greatest mistake," then says that if we act now, "we can yet put it right." It does not say the mistake has already been undone.

David Attenborough: Una vida en nuestro planeta · 10 capítulos

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