12 Angry Men · 1957 — 第 9 / 17 章 · 5'01" · C1

Why the Old Man Would Lie, Explained:recede into the background

The jurors prove the old man couldn't have heard the boy over the passing el train, then ask why he would lie at all. One answer is simple: "Attention maybe." The deeper one is that a man nobody ever noticed might convince himself he heard what he needed to hear.

あらすじ

The jury first shows that the old man could not have heard the boy shout "I'm gonna kill you" while the elevated train roared past. Then it asks why he might lie. One juror suggests he wanted attention; another argues he may not have lied at all, but talked himself into believing he heard the voice and saw the boy's face.

CourtroomInvestigationPersuadingExplainingStrangersC1fastamerican
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注目の表現

at the top of his voicethe electric chairit stands to reasonbright sayings

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  1. ❝ 独白Juror Nine on the old man17 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

recede into the background

fade back into obscurity

Juror Nine says it would be unbearably hard for such a man to slide back out of sight again.

He chose to recede into the background after the scandal.

このシーンの他の表現

  • at the top of his voice

    as loud as possible

  • the electric chair

    the electric chair as a death sentence

  • it stands to reason

    it follows logically

  • bright sayings

    sarcastic wisecracks

  • lay someone out

    knock someone flat

このシーンのメモ一覧

93 行のセリフに 28 件のメモ

表現 · B1the last two of something

the final two cars

and saw the killing through the last two cars of the passing elevated train, right?
文法 · B2Since the woman saw

since clause: Since introduces a given premise, roughly because.

Since the woman saw the killing through the last two cars...
文法 · C1would have had to hear

past modal + have to: Would have had to marks a necessary condition in the past.

would have had to hear the boy make this statement...
発音could've heard

Could've collapses to one syllable before heard it.

It's not possible he could've heard it.
表現 · B2at the top of one's voice

as loud as possible

A juror argues the old man did shout at the top of his voice, so hearing him should be easy.

He said he yelled at the top of his voice. That's good enough for me.
発音top of his

Link top, of and his into one run.

He said he yelled at the top of his voice. That's good enough for me.
表現 · B2identify a voice

recognize whose voice it is

Even if he heard something, he still couldn't have identified the voice.
文法 · B2Even if he heard

even if clause: Even if concedes a point before denying the conclusion.

Even if he heard something, he still couldn't have identified the voice.
表現 · B2a matter of seconds

only a few seconds

You're talking about a matter of seconds! Nobody can be that accurate.
表現 · B2that + adjective

as accurate as that

You're talking about a matter of seconds! Nobody can be that accurate.
表現 · B2the electric chair

the electric chair as a death sentence

Juror Eight ties the standard of proof to the electric chair, reminding them what is at stake.

I think testimony that could put a boy into the electric chair should be that accurate.
文法 · B2that could put a boy

relative clause: The that-clause defines which testimony; it carries the weight.

I think testimony that could put a boy into the electric chair should be that accurate.
表現 · B2it stands to reason

it follows logically

A juror follows the logic and says it stands to reason the old man could not have heard.

Well, it stands to reason he couldn't have heard it.
発音stands to reason

Stress stands and reason to make the point land.

Well, it stands to reason he couldn't have heard it.
表現 · B2have something to gain

have something to gain

Why should he lie? What's he got to gain?
表現 · B1a bright saying

sarcastic wisecracks

One juror sneers that the other keeps producing bright sayings, meaning the opposite.

You keep coming in with these bright sayings!
表現 · B2get stepped on

get walked over

Guy talks like that to an old man really ought to get stepped on, you know?
表現 · B2lay someone out

knock someone flat

A juror warns that anyone who speaks to the old man like that again will get knocked down.

If you say stuff like that to him again, I'm gonna lay you out.
表現 · C1recede into the background

fade back into obscurity

Juror Nine says it would be unbearably hard for such a man to slide back out of sight again.

It would be so hard for him to recede into the background...
表現 · B2make something up

invent such a story

Someone challenges Juror Eight, asking how he can invent such an outrageous story.

How can you make up a thing like that? What do you know about it?
表現 · A2a cough drop

a medicated lozenge for the throat

In the tense room, someone offers a cough drop, a small gesture to ease the mood.

Oh, uh, does anybody want a cough drop?
表現 · B2at the top of one's lungs

shout at full volume

The phrase was "I'm gonna kill you." The kid yelled it at the top of his lungs.
スラング · A2gee

gee, an old-fashioned exclamation — Old-fashioned and casual; fine among friends.

Well, gee, now I don't know.
スラング · B1idiot

an idiot — A common insult in arguments; not for polite talk.

He called me an idiot, so I yelled at him.
表現 · B2much too + adjective

far too clever

I don't think so. He's much too bright for that.
表現 · B2an ignorant slob

a crude, uneducated person

Bright? He's a common ignorant slob. He don't even speak good English.
スラング · B2slob

a crude slob — An insult; never say it to someone's face.

Bright? He's a common ignorant slob. He don't even speak good English.
表現 · B1change one's vote

switch one's vote

Mr. Foreman, I'd like to change my vote to not guilty.

「Why the Old Man Would Lie」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene moves from physics to motive. Once the el train makes the old man's testimony impossible, the jury has to explain why he would say it anyway. "Attention maybe," one juror jokes, but the film takes the idea seriously. "A man like this needs to be quoted, to be listened to," the holdout says, describing a life of being nobody. The uncomfortable part is that this is not a lie in the usual sense: "He wouldn't really lie. But perhaps he made himself believe he heard those words." That idea — self-deception rather than deceit — lands harder than an accusation, and it is followed by the observation that everyone uses the phrase "I'm gonna kill you" without meaning it. Together they turn a witness from a villain into a sad, ordinary man, and the room starts to shift: one juror changes his vote to not guilty.

Theme

LiesThe scene asks why a witness would lie, then offers a harder answer: he may have believed his own story rather than invented it.
LonelinessThe old man's motive is a lifetime of being ignored; he needs to be quoted and listened to, even if only once.

このチャプターで学べること

  • A shouted phrase is not proof of intent.
  • An old man's silence can be its own motive.
  • Hard questions are not the same as cruelty.
  • One careless insult can flip a vote.

発音のポイント

  • could've heard — Could've collapses to one syllable before heard it.
  • top of his — Link top, of and his into one run.
  • stands to reason — Stress stands and reason to make the point land.
I think testimony that could put a boy into the electric chair should be that accurate.

The holdout's standard: when a verdict means death, a witness's timing and certainty have to be exact — 'a matter of seconds' is not good enough.

Gentlemen, that's a very sad thing - to be nothing.

Summing up the old man's life in one line. He is not a villain; he is a person whose existence was so small that this trial is the most attention he has ever had.

We say it every day. That doesn't mean we're really gonna kill anybody.

The phrase 'I'm gonna kill you' is ordinary anger, not a threat. If the boy said it the way everyone says it, it proves nothing about what he did next.

A man like this needs to be quoted, to be listened to.

The old man's real hunger: not to lie, but to matter. A lifetime of being nobody leaves him needing one moment of being heard.

このシーンについての質問

Why would the old man lie about hearing the boy?

The jury suggests he wanted to be important for once. As a man who was never noticed, being a key witness gave him attention — though one juror thinks he may have believed his own story rather than invented it.

Did the old man actually see the boy run?

That is the point the jury can't resolve. He claimed he ran to the door and saw the boy, yet he also dragged a bad leg and may not have reached the door in time, which casts doubt on the whole account.

Why does the phrase "I'm gonna kill you" matter so much?

Because the prosecution used it as a threat and a motive. The holdout argues people say it casually all the time, so it can't prove the boy meant to kill his father.

What does "it stands to reason" mean?

It means something follows logically — it's reasonable to conclude. A juror uses it to say that, given the train noise, the old man simply could not have heard the shout.

Who changes their vote at the end of the scene?

One juror asks the foreman to switch his vote to not guilty, making the count nine to three. The holdout's argument has begun to move the room.

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