12 Angry Men · 1957 — 第 3 / 17 章 · 4'54" · B2

The Jurors Go Around the Table, Explained:burden of proof

The jury takes its first vote and then goes around the table, one man at a time. Some want to convict without a reason, one cites the proof rule only after the holdout forces the issue, and a single dissenting vote keeps the room from ending it.

あらすじ

In the jury room, the men agree to explain themselves one by one around the table. A few argue from prejudice, others try to sound reasonable; one man insists the boy is guilty but cannot say why, and another reminds the room that the burden of proof rests with the prosecution. By the end of the round, most still vote guilty.

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注目の表現

a monopoly on the truthburden of prooffrom the word goflimsy

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  1. ❝ 独白Juror 4 lists the facts11 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

burden of proof

the duty to prove a claim

Defending the defendant, a juror states that the prosecution must prove its case and the accused need not speak.

The burden of proof lies with the accuser.

このシーンの他の表現

  • a monopoly on the truth

    sole claim to what is true

  • from the word go

    right from the start

  • flimsy

    weak and unconvincing

  • look for a motive

    search for a reason

  • no personal feelings

    no personal bias

このシーンのメモ一覧

103 行のセリフに 25 件のメモ

表現 · B2knowing what someone is

knowing his record

You're not gonna tell me that we're supposed to believe this kid, knowing what he is.
表現 · B1believe a word someone says

anything they claim

You can't believe a word they say. You know that.
スラング · B2born liars

natural liars — A harsh insult; never say it to a group's face.

I mean, they're born liars.
発音born with a

Born with a runs together almost as one word.

Do you think you were born with a monopoly on the truth?
スラング · A2job to do

work to get done — A brisk, casual way to push people back to work.

- Come on. - We have a job to do. Now let's do it.
表現 · B1be mixed up

confused or mistaken

And we might be able to show you where you're mixed up.
文法 · B2it's up to the group of us to convince

it is up to: It is up to someone to do something assigns the task without naming it as the subject.

that it's up to the group of us to convince this gentleman that he's wrong and we're right.
スラング · B1a good one

a good idea — Casual praise for an idea; fine with friends.

No, no, no. That's a good one.
発音from the word

Link from the and run word go together.

I thought it was obvious from the word "go."
表現 · C1the burden of proof

the duty to prove a claim

Defending the defendant, a juror states that the prosecution must prove its case and the accused need not speak.

The burden of proof's on the prosecution.
発音burden of proof

Of weakens to a light uhv before proof.

The burden of proof's on the prosecution.
表現 · B1open one's mouth

say a word

The defendant doesn't even have to open his mouth.
文法 · B1doesn't even have to open

modal negation: Doesn't have to means need not, quite different from must not.

The defendant doesn't even have to open his mouth.
文法 · B2where the killing took place

relative clause: The where-clause modifies room and pins down the scene of the killing.

The old man lived downstairs under the room where the killing took place.
表現 · C1refute the facts

disprove the facts

Now these are facts. You can't refute facts.
スラング · C1refute

disprove — Formal; common in written argument.

Now these are facts. You can't refute facts.
表現 · B2be flimsy

the account was weak

It is obvious, to me anyway, that the boy's entire story was flimsy.
文法 · B2to me anyway

parenthetical: The parenthetical softens the claim to the speaker's own view.

It is obvious, to me anyway, that the boy's entire story was flimsy.
表現 · A2go in or out

enter or leave

And no one saw him going in or out of the theater.
表現 · B1stick a knife into someone

drive a knife into

and right across the street she sees the kid stick the knife into his father.
発音known the kid

The d in known is often dropped before the.

Look, she's known the kid all his life.
表現 · A2on the other side

across from you

and see what's happening on the other side.
表現 · B1a smart fella

a clever guy

You're a pretty smart fella, aren't you?
スラング · B1so wise

so clever — A sarcastic jab; avoid it with elders.

Oh, what's he so wise about? I'm telling you.
表現 · B1look for a motive

search for a reason

A juror says he was convinced early because he was looking for a motive, which he thinks is essential.

You see, I was looking for a motive. That's very important.

「The Jurors Go Around the Table」を読み解く

What's really going on

The scene is about the difference between a hunch and an argument. Asked to say why they believe the boy guilty, several jurors discover they have nothing but a feeling, and the man who first answers, "I just think he's guilty," speaks for most of the room. Against that, one juror restates the rule the trial turns on: "The burden of proof's on the prosecution." The other thread is prejudice, aired plainly when a juror says you can't believe "them," and turned back on him with "How come you believe the woman's?" The jury is not weighing evidence yet; it is discovering which of its members can give a reason and which are only certain.

Theme

JusticeA murder verdict is argued out loud, and the scene keeps returning to one legal rule: guilt must be proven, not assumed.
TrustThe jurors disagree about which witnesses to believe, and one man's willingness to trust the accused splits the room.

このチャプターで学べること

  • The state must prove guilt, not the accused prove innocence.
  • One juror's certainty is exposed as mere confidence.
  • Facts recited in order can still hide a double standard.
  • A weak story can collapse under its own holes.

発音のポイント

  • born with a — Born with a runs together almost as one word.
  • from the word — Link from the and run word go together.
  • burden of proof — Of weakens to a light uhv before proof.
  • known the kid — The d in known is often dropped before the.
The burden of proof's on the prosecution.

The rule that decides the whole film: the state must prove guilt beyond doubt, and the defendant never has to prove innocence.

Do you think you were born with a monopoly on the truth?

A charge of arrogance aimed at a juror who treats his own certainty as proof; the line turns the argument from the defendant's guilt to the speaker's bias.

You don't believe the boy's story. How come you believe the woman's?

The reversal that exposes prejudice: the same juror who dismisses the defendant as a liar accepts the witness who says he did it.

I have this habit of doodling. Keeps me thinking clearly.

A juror's offhand remark while he sketches ad copy, showing how unseriously some of the men are treating the verdict.

このシーンについての質問

Why do the jurors go around the table one by one?

They want to find out why one juror voted not guilty. Going in order forces each man to state a reason aloud instead of shouting over each other.

Why does the first juror struggle to give a reason?

He insists the boy is guilty but admits it is hard to put into words, which exposes the whole problem: many of them have no real argument, only a feeling.

What does "the burden of proof's on the prosecution" mean here?

It is the legal rule the holdout keeps returning to: the state must prove guilt, and the defendant does not have to prove innocence.

Why does one juror question the woman's testimony but not the boy's?

The question, "How come you believe the woman's?", turns the bigot's own reasoning back on him: he accepts one witness and rejects the other for no better reason than prejudice.

Who is the man doodling at the table?

He is an advertising man sketching a campaign line, Rice Pops' "breakfast with the built-in bounce," which shows how casually he is treating a murder trial.

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