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Whaling Turns from Harvest to Crime, Explained

In the 1970s, fleets slaughter whales, and the blues number only a few thousand. Off Hawaii, someone records humpback songs and says to listen. Under that, the songs change opinion, and "The killing of whales turned from a harvest to a crime."

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Key moments

Start here, then watch the full scene
  1. ❝ Monologue · 10 lines The Songs That Shifted Opinion

    0:29–1:28
    59s
  2. ❝ Monologue · 8 lines From a Harvest to a Crime

    1:41–2:29
    49s
  1. ❝ MonologueFrom slaughter to song10 linesPractice page ↗
  2. ❝ MonologueThe killing renamed8 linesPractice page ↗

Whaling Turns from Harvest to Crime, explained

What happens

In the 1970s, industrial ships slaughter whales. Blue whales number only a few thousand. Off Hawaii, humpbacks are found by their calls, and an underwater microphone captures songs that are long and complex. Those mournful songs change how people see them: no longer little more than oil and meat, they become personalities, and killing them turns from a harvest into a crime.

What's really going on

Blue whales number only a few thousand and are virtually impossible to find. Humpbacks off Hawaii are found only by their calls. A recording just made in the Pacific shows songs that are long and complex, learned from other whales in the same area, with themes and variations that evolve. One line states the result in full: "Their mournful songs were the key to transforming people's opinions about them." Someone says "Hello, Boctok. We are Canadian" and then "Please stop killing the whales." Animals viewed as little more than a source of oil and meat become personalities. People have pursued animals to extinction many times, but once that killing is visible it is no longer acceptable. "The killing of whales turned from a harvest to a crime." A powerful shared conscience appears, and nobody wants animals to become extinct. People come to care as they are made aware, and there is now the means to make people across the world aware.

Key lines & what they mean

“Whales were being slaughtered by fleets of industrial whaling ships in the 1970s.”
Industrial whaling fleets in the 1970s are killing whales on a mass scale.
“Their mournful songs were the key to transforming people's opinions about them.”
The long sad songs are what shifts how people see the whales.
“Animals that had been viewed as little more than a source of oil and meat became personalities.”
Creatures once treated as almost nothing but oil and meat come to be seen as individuals with character.
“The killing of whales turned from a harvest to a crime.”
Killing whales stops counting as a legitimate take and starts counting as a crime.
“A powerful shared conscience had suddenly appeared.”
A shared sense of right and wrong about the slaughter shows up all at once.

Theme

  • Justice — Once the killing is visible it is no longer acceptable, and it turns from a harvest into a crime as a shared conscience appears.
  • Survival — Industrial fleets slaughter whales in the 1970s. The blues number only a few thousand and are virtually impossible to find.

What this chapter teaches

Teaching points

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Questions, then the lines
Why do the humpback songs matter here?

The lines say recordings revealed songs that are long and complex, learned from other whales in the same area, with themes and variations that evolve. One line states their mournful songs were the key to transforming people's opinions about them.

How were humpbacks found off Hawaii?

They were virtually impossible to find. The account says they were found only by listening out for their calls, with an underwater microphone in the Pacific near Hawaii.

Why did whales stop being thought of as oil and meat?

Animals that had been viewed as little more than a source of oil and meat became personalities. The mournful songs are named as the key to transforming people's opinions about them.

Why does killing whales turn from a harvest into a crime?

People have pursued animals to extinction many times, but once the killing was visible it was no longer acceptable. The killing of whales turned from a harvest to a crime, and a powerful shared conscience had suddenly appeared. Nobody wanted animals to become extinct.

Why do people come to care for the natural world here?

The lines say people were coming to care for the natural world as they were made aware of it, and that there was now the means to make people across the world aware.