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The Scales Are Not Balanced, Explained

The Thin Blue Line · 1988

Chapter 19 of 20 · 3'25"

A witness admits he left a detail out of his story — another woman was in the car — and jokes that his wife "would've tore my head off" if she knew. Then he turns on the system itself: "That's why they call it the Hall of Justice, the scales are not balanced."

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Key moments

Start here, then watch the full scene
  1. ❝ Monologue · 4 lines The Witness Who Hid the Other Woman

    0:13–1:19
    66s
  2. ❝ Monologue · 5 lines The Hall of Justice Has Tipped Scales

    1:23–2:03
    40s
  1. ❝ MonologueThe witness defends himself4 linesPractice page ↗
  2. ❝ MonologueThe witness on the scales5 linesPractice page ↗

The Scales Are Not Balanced, explained

What happens

A witness explains why he kept quiet about the woman in his car the night of the killing — his wife would have 'tore my head off.' He suspects the D.A. puts words in witnesses' mouths and that the whole story could be prefabricated. Then he describes the courthouse as the 'Hall of Justice,' where the scales tip whichever way the prosecutor wants.

What's really going on

The film keeps returning to what can't be verified — testimony. Here a witness admits his own account came with an omission: he didn't tell police he had another woman in the car, because his wife 'would've tore my head off.' That admission is also a small confession about how testimony is shaped by what a witness wants to hide. He then says the state does the same thing deliberately: 'the D.A. will put something into their mouth,' and 'they could have prefabricated the whole story.' Around the same time a sixteen-year-old with charges pending describes being told exactly how to answer — 'Don't answer that "Yes." Answer it "No."' Against that, the witness's own line sounds fragile: "But what I saw is just what I saw. That was it."

Key lines & what they mean

“We don't see what goes on behind the closed doors.”
About Lady Justice's blindfold: the public can't see what happens inside the system, so its fairness has to be taken on faith.
“And I ain't never gone with her in my life. She was too old and ugly.”
The witness denies the rumor that he was seeing the other man's wife, insisting he never would have — and adding a blunt, unflattering reason.
“But what I saw is just what I saw. That was it.”
His defense of his own account: whatever others may have invented, he can only report what he personally witnessed, nothing more.
“So if they got paid, they got paid for lying.”
If the witnesses were paid, in his view they were paid to lie — the payment and the lie are the same act.
“That's why they call it the Hall of Justice, the scales are not balanced.”
His reading of the courthouse's name: the scales of justice are supposed to weigh fairly, but in practice they tip against the defendant.
“So if the D.A. wants you to hang 15 or 20 years, you're hung.”
The prosecutor's preference decides the sentence: if he wants fifteen or twenty years, that is what you get.
“I'm 16 years old. I know I don't want that.”
A teenage witness with charges pending says plainly that he doesn't want to be tried as an adult or face a life sentence.

Theme

  • Justice — The chapter is built around the image of blindfolded Justice and unbalanced scales — the claim that a verdict has little to do with what actually happened.
  • Deception — Witnesses describe testimony as something manufactured — words put in mouths, whole stories prefabricated, charges traded for answers.

What this chapter teaches

Teaching points

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Takeaways

What you walk away with
  1. A blindfold on justice can hide more than it protects.
  2. A witness can lie simply by leaving a person out.
  3. Paid testimony is a business, not an accident.
  4. The scales tilt before anyone enters the room.

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Questions, then the lines
Why didn't the witness mention the woman in the car?

Because he was out with another woman and feared his wife — she 'would've tore my head off.' He admits it only in the interview, which shows how witness accounts leave things out.

What does 'the scales are not balanced' mean here?

It's a metaphor from the scales of Justice: the system is supposed to weigh both sides fairly, but the speaker says the prosecutor's preference decides the outcome.

Why does the 16-year-old say he couldn't answer honestly?

He had charges pending and feared being tried as an adult. He says the D.A. coached him on what to say — 'Don't answer that "Yes." Answer it "No."' — so he went along.

Who picked Randall Adams out of the lineup?

The testimony is muddled. One witness says she picked a bushy-haired man and wasn't sure, while another says she 'picked out Randall Adams just like that' — an inconsistency the film lets stand.

Were the witnesses paid to lie?

The film doesn't prove it, but a speaker raises the possibility — if they were paid, he says, 'they got paid for lying.' It's left as an open suspicion about the Millers' reward motive.