Witness for the Prosecution · 1957 — 第 16 / 27 章 · 3'53" · B2

The Bloodstained Jacket in Court, Explained:account for

The prosecution puts Vole's jacket on show: bloodstains of type O, the same group as the murdered woman, and someone tried to wash them out. Wilfrid answers not by denying the blood but by producing a certificate — Vole is himself a type O blood donor — turning the damning stain into a household accident.

あらすじ

In court, the inspector presents the jacket found in Vole's flat. Tests show the stains are human blood, type O — the same group as Mrs French — and someone had tried to wash them out. Wilfrid then produces a certificate proving Vole is a blood donor with type O blood, so the stains could come from his own cut wrist. He also questions the burglar theory.

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注目の表現

No further questionsconfine ourselves torazor-sharpblood donor

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このシーンの表現

account for

explain

Sir Wilfrid asks what evidence could account for the cut as either an accident or a cover-up.

How do you account for the missing money?

このシーンの他の表現

  • No further questions

    nothing more to ask

  • confine ourselves to

    limit ourselves to

  • razor-sharp

    extremely sharp

  • blood donor

    person who donates blood

  • stand down

    leave the witness box

このシーンのメモ一覧

48 行のセリフに 23 件のメモ

表現 · B1test something for something

check for

That is the jacket found in the prisoner's flat, which I handed to our lab to test for bloodstains.
発音handed to our

Handed to our runs together, with the t linking into our.

That is the jacket found in the prisoner's flat, which I handed to our lab to test for bloodstains.
スラング · A2flat

apartment — British everyday word for an apartment; in the US people say apartment.

That is the jacket found in the prisoner's flat, which I handed to our lab to test for bloodstains.
表現 · B1wash something out

remove by washing

Though an attempt had been made to wash them out.
文法 · B2had been made

past perfect passive: The past perfect passive shows the washing attempt happened before the testing.

Though an attempt had been made to wash them out.
表現 · A2type + letter

blood group O

Yes, sir. It is type O.
表現 · B2no further questions

nothing more to ask

Sir Wilfrid finishes questioning the inspector and hands the floor back with this polite formula.

Thank you, Inspector. No further questions.
発音In your

Your is reduced to a light /jər/ in fast speech.

In your experience, when a burglar breaks in, does
表現 · B1leave fingerprints

leave prints behind

he usually leave fingerprints - or does he wear gloves? - He wears gloves.
表現 · B1the absence of something

the lack of

So the absence of fingerprints in a robbery - would hardly surprise you? - No, sir.
表現 · B2confine oneself to something

limit ourselves to

The judge stops Sir Wilfrid's guessing and tells the court to keep to the evidence.

Let us not surmise, Sir Wilfrid, but confine ourselves to facts.
表現 · B1a simple yes or no

just yes or no

- Yes, sir. But afterwards... - Just a simple yes or no, please.
表現 · A2cut one's wrist

slice one's wrist

Did the prisoner's wife show you a knife and tell you that her husband had cut his wrist while slicing bread?
発音edge of it

The words edge of it link into a single run, almost edge-ov-it.

Just test the edge of it with your finger. Carefully!
表現 · B2razor-sharp

extremely sharp

Sir Wilfrid makes the inspector admit the knife is razor-sharp before testing his story.

You agree that the point and the cutting edge are razor-sharp?
表現 · B2bleed profusely

bleed heavily

- Yes, sir. - Now, if such a knife were to slip, might it not inflict a cut that would bleed profusely?
文法 · C1if such a knife were to slip

subjunctive: Were to slip imagines a possibility rather than a fact, letting the lawyer test the story.

- Yes, sir. - Now, if such a knife were to slip, might it not inflict a cut that would bleed profusely?
表現 · B2may well have done something

could very likely have

- However, if the prisoner's blood were also of this same group, then the stains on his jacket may well have resulted from the household accident he described to you.
表現 · A2a blood donor

person who donates blood

Sir Wilfrid produces a certificate showing Vole is a blood donor, so his blood group is on record.

I have here a certificate stating that Leonard Stephen Vole is a blood donor at the North London Hospital.
表現 · B2account for something

explain

Sir Wilfrid asks what evidence could account for the cut as either an accident or a cover-up.

is there anything to show whether it was an accident or done deliberately after the murder to account for the bloodstains?
表現 · B2do something deliberately

on purpose

is there anything to show whether it was an accident or done deliberately after the murder to account for the bloodstains?
文法 · B2whether it was an accident or done deliberately

whether clause: The whether ... or ... clause forces a choice between two readings of the cut.

is there anything to show whether it was an accident or done deliberately after the murder to account for the bloodstains?
表現 · B2stand down

leave the witness box

The judge releases the inspector from the witness box before the next witness is called.

You may stand down.

「The Bloodstained Jacket in Court」を読み解く

What's really going on

Forensics look like the prosecution's cleanest weapon: blood of the victim's own group, on the accused's jacket, half-washed. Wilfrid's response is the film's method in miniature — accept the fact and change what it means. He does not deny that the stains are human blood; he makes the same fact harmless by showing the accused shares that blood type. The burglar theory, by contrast, gets him nowhere: "Let us not surmise, Sir Wilfrid, but confine ourselves to facts," the judge cuts in, and the gloves argument dies with it. Then comes the more dangerous thread: the knife and the wrist. Wilfrid's question about whether the cut was "an accident or done deliberately after the murder to account for the bloodstains" is objected to and withdrawn — but the doubt has already been planted.

Theme

JusticeThe scene shows a trial built on physical evidence, where the same blood type can convict or free the accused.
DeceptionA stain that looks like guilt is reframed as an accident, and a withdrawn question still leaves doubt in the jury's mind.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Blood group evidence can cut both ways in court.
  • A polite phrase can end questioning as firmly as a shout.
  • The knife test plants doubt about how the cut happened.
  • One certificate can outweigh a room full of suspicion.

発音のポイント

  • handed to our — Handed to our runs together, with the t linking into our.
  • In your — Your is reduced to a light /jər/ in fast speech.
  • edge of it — The words edge of it link into a single run, almost edge-ov-it.
Let us not surmise, Sir Wilfrid, but confine ourselves to facts.

The judge rules out speculation about the imaginary burglar and tells the court to stick to evidence; a reminder of how a real trial limits argument.

is there anything to show whether it was an accident or done deliberately after the murder to account for the bloodstains?

Wilfrid suggests the wrist wound might have been self-inflicted after the killing to explain the blood — a damaging idea he is forced to withdraw.

I have here a certificate stating that Leonard Stephen Vole is a blood donor at the North London Hospital.

The defence's counter-move: documentary proof that Vole's own blood is type O, so the stains are as consistent with innocence as with guilt.

Did the prisoner's wife show you a knife and tell you that her husband had cut his wrist while slicing bread?

Wilfrid establishes that the knife and the wife's explanation both exist, setting up the argument that the wound was a kitchen accident.

このシーンについての質問

Why is the type O blood evidence so damaging?

Because the blood on the jacket matches the victim's group, it lets the prosecution suggest the stains came from the murder. A matching blood type alone is not proof, but it is strong circumstantial evidence.

How does Wilfrid answer the blood evidence?

He produces a certificate showing Vole is a blood donor and his own blood is type O. If the accused shares the victim's blood type, the stains could come from his cut wrist rather than the crime.

What was the burglar theory, and why did it fail?

Wilfrid argued a burglar might have entered, struck Mrs French and fled. The judge rejected the guesswork, saying the court must confine itself to facts, and the gloves argument went nowhere.

Why did Wilfrid withdraw his last question?

He asked whether the wrist cut was an accident or made deliberately after the murder to explain the blood. It drew an objection, so he withdrew it — but the suggestion had been heard by the jury.

What does "stand down" mean in court?

It means a witness may leave the witness box. After Wilfrid finishes with the inspector, the court tells him he may stand down, and the next witness, Janet McKenzie, is called.

情婦 · 全 27 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 17 章hither and thitherJanet McKenzie Takes the Stand
第 1 章put it in mothballsSir Wilfrid Goes Home第 2 章when her back is turnedSir Wilfrid Hides Cigars in His Cane第 3 章circumstantial evidenceVole Tries to Hire Sir Wilfrid第 4 章in the hands ofLeonard Tells Sir Wilfrid His Story第 5 章not cricketHow Vole Met Mrs French第 6 章a hot potatoLeonard Recounts the Night of the Murder第 7 章with flying coloursInspector Hearne Arrests Leonard第 8 章call it what you likeChristine Vole Meets the Lawyers第 9 章a way with womenChristine and the Green Socks第 10 章worships the ground I walk onChristine Denies She's His Wife第 11 章on the chance thatWilfrid Photographs Vole in Prison第 12 章gave someone ideasLeonard Meets Christine in Hamburg第 13 章clutching at a razor bladeVole Tells How He Married Christine第 14 章to a pointLeonard Vole Pleads Not Guilty第 15 章take someone by surpriseHearne Testifies About the Prints再生中 · 第 16 章account forThe Bloodstained Jacket in Court第 17 章hither and thitherJanet McKenzie Takes the Stand第 18 章a scheming rascalWilfrid Cross-Examines the Housekeeper第 19 章an accomplice toChristine Testifies Against Vole第 20 章a chronic and habitual liarMyers Destroys Christine on the Stand第 21 章shed new light onSir Wilfrid Calls Leonard Vole第 22 章establish an alibiMyers Cross-Examines Leonard Vole第 23 章wild-goose chaseThe Call About the German Wife第 24 章on the slySir Wilfrid Buys the Letters第 25 章a pack of liesSir Wilfrid's Blue Letter Trap第 26 章dispose ofVole Is Found Not Guilty第 27 章call someone namesChristine Reveals Leonard Was Guilty
第 16 / 27 章 · 残り約 41 分