Witness for the Prosecution · 1957 — 第 21 / 27 章 · 2'40" · C1

Sir Wilfrid Calls Leonard Vole, Explained:shed new light on

The defence finally opens, and Sir Wilfrid does something unexpected: instead of character witnesses, he calls the prisoner himself. "Only one witness can shed new light on this tragic riddle," he tells the jury—then stakes everything on Leonard Vole's own story.

あらすじ

Sir Wilfrid addresses the court to open the defence. He admits the prosecution's circumstantial case is overwhelming, mentions the witnesses already heard, and warns that Christine Helm's testimony has been admitted. Then he says only one witness can explain the case—and calls Leonard Vole to the stand.

CourtroomSpeechesExplainingPersuadingC1slowbritishClean
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注目の表現

murder trialcircumstantial evidencedecide for yourselvessurprise witness

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  1. ❝ 独白Sir Wilfrid's address to the jury24 行練習ページ ↗
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このシーンの表現

shed new light on

reveal something new about

He calls the case a tragic riddle, then names the one witness who could illuminate it.

The letters shed new light on their friendship.

このシーンの他の表現

  • murder trial

    a court case for murder

  • circumstantial evidence

    indirect evidence

  • decide for yourselves

    make your own judgment

  • surprise witness

    an unexpected witness

  • give evidence

    testify in court

このシーンのメモ一覧

28 行のセリフに 22 件のメモ

表現 · B1a murder trial

a court case for murder

In the gallery someone whispers that this is their first murder trial, nervous and wide-eyed.

It's the first murder trial I've ever been to. It's terrible.
表現 · B2be ready for something

prepared for the defence

Sir Wilfrid. Are you ready for the defence?
表現 · C1present a case against someone

argue a case against the accused

the prosecution has very ably presented against the prisoner, Leonard Vole,
表現 · C1circumstantial evidence

indirect evidence

Sir Wilfrid concedes the case rests on indirect proof that sounds almost impossible to answer.

a case with the most overwhelming circumstantial evidence.
発音most overwhelming

Link most and overwhelming; put the stress on the second word.

a case with the most overwhelming circumstantial evidence.
表現 · C1in a ... manner

fairly and without bias

you have heard Chief Inspector Hearne, who has given his testimony in a fair and impartial manner, as he always does.
文法 · B2who has given his testimony in a fair and impartial manner

relative clause: The who-clause describes how Hearne gave evidence rather than adding a new action.

you have heard Chief Inspector Hearne, who has given his testimony in a fair and impartial manner, as he always does.
発音fair and impartial

Run fair and together; stress the middle syllable of impartial.

you have heard Chief Inspector Hearne, who has given his testimony in a fair and impartial manner, as he always does.
表現 · B2put something before someone

present something to someone

He has put before you a clever theory of how this crime was committed.
表現 · B2decide for yourself

make your own judgment

He lays out theory versus fact, then stops and hands the verdict back to the jury.

Whether it is theory or actual fact, however, you will decide for yourselves.
発音decide for yourselves

The for is reduced; keep the main stress on decide.

Whether it is theory or actual fact, however, you will decide for yourselves.
表現 · C1grievous loss

very painful losses

a worthy and devoted housekeeper who has suffered two most grievous losses.
表現 · B2deepest sympathy

sincere condolences

but will express only my deepest sympathy for her in both these... mishaps.
表現 · C1the rubble of something

the ruins of her country

whom the prisoner brought from the rubble of her homeland to the safety of this country,
文法 · C1whom the prisoner brought from the rubble of her homeland

relative clause: Whom refers back to Christine and serves as the object of brought.

whom the prisoner brought from the rubble of her homeland to the safety of this country,
表現 · B2give evidence

testify in court

He explains why he fought the wife's testimony, stating the rule as if it cannot be bent.

I objected to her testimony because a wife cannot give evidence harmful to her husband.
文法 · B2because a wife cannot give evidence harmful to her husband

reason clause: The because-clause gives the reason for the objection; harmful modifies evidence.

I objected to her testimony because a wife cannot give evidence harmful to her husband.
表現 · C1fraudulent and bigamous

sham and bigamous

But it has been proven that her marriage to Mr Vole was fraudulent and bigamous.
文法 · C1it has been proven that her marriage to Mr Vole was fraudulent

extraposition: The it is a placeholder; the real subject is the that-clause, stated impersonally.

But it has been proven that her marriage to Mr Vole was fraudulent and bigamous.
表現 · B2on behalf of someone

representing someone

We could present, on behalf of the prisoner,
表現 · B2a war record

military service history

witnesses to his character, his war record, the lack of criminal or evil association in his past.
表現 · C1shed new light on something

reveal something new about

He calls the case a tragic riddle, then names the one witness who could illuminate it.

However, only one witness can shed new light on this tragic riddle.

「Sir Wilfrid Calls Leonard Vole」を読み解く

What's really going on

On the surface Sir Wilfrid is politely summarising the prosecution's case. Underneath, he is doing damage control. He concedes the evidence is strong—"a case with the most overwhelming circumstantial evidence"—because fighting it head-on would look desperate. By praising Inspector Hearne and pitying the housekeeper, he sounds fair rather than cornered. The real move is the ending: after dismissing character witnesses, he calls Leonard himself. It is a gamble. Only the defendant can give the jury a story, and only he can be cross-examined on it. By telling the jury that only one witness can "shed new light on this tragic riddle," Sir Wilfrid turns Leonard's testimony into the whole trial.

Theme

JusticeThe defence opens by weighing circumstantial evidence against a witness the jury must judge for themselves.
DeceptionSir Wilfrid quietly undercuts Christine's testimony with a flat "for what it is worth."

このチャプターで学べること

  • He concedes the case before he fights it.
  • One witness can carry a whole defence.
  • The wife's evidence is the sharpest weapon.
  • Understatement can sting more than a shout.

発音のポイント

  • most overwhelming — Link most and overwhelming; put the stress on the second word.
  • fair and impartial — Run fair and together; stress the middle syllable of impartial.
  • decide for yourselves — The for is reduced; keep the main stress on decide.
Whether it is theory or actual fact, however, you will decide for yourselves.

Sir Wilfrid reminds the jury that the prosecution's elegant theory is not proof; the verdict is theirs alone.

However, only one witness can shed new light on this tragic riddle.

After ruling out character witnesses, he says only the defendant can give the jury a new explanation of the case.

I objected to her testimony because a wife cannot give evidence harmful to her husband.

He reminds the court he tried to block Christine's testimony under the rule protecting a husband from his wife's evidence.

Such is the prosecution's case. Now it is the tum of the defence.

He closes his summary of the prosecution's case and hands the moment to the defence.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Sir Wilfrid call Leonard as the only witness?

Character witnesses would only vouch for Leonard's war record and clean past. Sir Wilfrid says only the prisoner himself can shed new light on the case, so he stakes the defence on Leonard's own account.

Why was Christine Helm allowed to testify against her husband?

The court found their marriage fraudulent and bigamous, so she was not legally his wife. That removed the rule against a wife giving evidence harmful to her husband, and her testimony was admitted.

What does "for what it is worth" imply here?

After her evidence is admitted, Sir Wilfrid's flat aside suggests the jury should not put much weight on it. It signals his contempt for testimony he could not block.

Is Leonard testifying a good idea for the defence?

It is Sir Wilfrid's only real option, but a risky one: Leonard can explain the case in his own words yet is fully open to cross-examination by Myers.

情婦 · 全 27 章

すべて見る →
次のチャプター · 第 22 章establish an alibiMyers Cross-Examines Leonard Vole
第 1 章put it in mothballsSir Wilfrid Goes Home第 2 章when her back is turnedSir Wilfrid Hides Cigars in His Cane第 3 章circumstantial evidenceVole Tries to Hire Sir Wilfrid第 4 章in the hands ofLeonard Tells Sir Wilfrid His Story第 5 章not cricketHow Vole Met Mrs French第 6 章a hot potatoLeonard Recounts the Night of the Murder第 7 章with flying coloursInspector Hearne Arrests Leonard第 8 章call it what you likeChristine Vole Meets the Lawyers第 9 章a way with womenChristine and the Green Socks第 10 章worships the ground I walk onChristine Denies She's His Wife第 11 章on the chance thatWilfrid Photographs Vole in Prison第 12 章gave someone ideasLeonard Meets Christine in Hamburg第 13 章clutching at a razor bladeVole Tells How He Married Christine第 14 章to a pointLeonard Vole Pleads Not Guilty第 15 章take someone by surpriseHearne Testifies About the Prints第 16 章account forThe Bloodstained Jacket in Court第 17 章hither and thitherJanet McKenzie Takes the Stand第 18 章a scheming rascalWilfrid Cross-Examines the Housekeeper第 19 章an accomplice toChristine Testifies Against Vole第 20 章a chronic and habitual liarMyers Destroys Christine on the Stand再生中 · 第 21 章shed new light onSir Wilfrid Calls Leonard Vole第 22 章establish an alibiMyers Cross-Examines Leonard Vole第 23 章wild-goose chaseThe Call About the German Wife第 24 章on the slySir Wilfrid Buys the Letters第 25 章a pack of liesSir Wilfrid's Blue Letter Trap第 26 章dispose ofVole Is Found Not Guilty第 27 章call someone namesChristine Reveals Leonard Was Guilty
第 21 / 27 章 · 残り約 22 分