A Passage to India · 1984 — 第 13 / 19 章 · 4'02" · C1

McBryde Accuses Aziz at Trial, Explained:make it my business

McBryde opens the prosecution by arguing that Aziz planned the Marabar trip to get Adela alone. The room erupts when he names Mrs Moore, who has already left India. Mahmoud Ali's outburst — "This is English justice? This is your British Raj?" — turns the trial's tactics into a charge against the Empire itself.

あらすじ

In the Chandrapore courtroom, the judge Das warns that disorder will not be tolerated. McBryde argues that Aziz proposed the caves trip with a premeditated intention of making advances to Adela, and that he made it his business to inspect the Marabar himself. When he blames Aziz for abandoning Mrs Moore, the room cries out for her, and the defence denounces the trial as a farce.

CourtroomAccusationsConfrontingWarningRivalsC1slowbritishClean
IMDb ↗

注目の表現

with a premeditated intentionmake it my businessentailin medical parlance

00:00 / 04:02
Space 再生 · ← → セリフ移動 · R リピート
いま
  1. ❝ 独白McBryde's opening5 行練習ページ ↗
セリフをタップするとそこから再生

このシーンの表現

make it my business

take it upon oneself

McBryde says he made it his business to visit the Marabar in person.

I will make it my business to verify it.

このシーンの他の表現

  • with a premeditated intention

    with planned intent

  • entail

    involves as a result

  • in medical parlance

    in medical terms

  • exercise authority

    use one's power

  • smuggled out

    taken out secretly

このシーンのメモ一覧

47 行のセリフに 19 件のメモ

表現 · C1with a premeditated intention

with planned intent

The prosecutor frames the outing as planned in advance to approach Adela.

I shall begin by reminding you of my contention that prisoner proposed the expedition with a premeditated intention of making advances to Miss Quested.
表現 · C1make advances to someone

try to get close romantically

I shall begin by reminding you of my contention that prisoner proposed the expedition with a premeditated intention of making advances to Miss Quested.
表現 · C1make it one's business to do something

take it upon oneself

I've made it my business to visit the Marabar during the last few days.
表現 · C1entail something

involve as a result

It's an inaccessible, barren place, entailing, as you have heard, considerable planning and expense to get there.
文法 · C1entailing

participle phrase: The participle phrase adds what the place requires.

It's an inaccessible, barren place, entailing, as you have heard, considerable planning and expense to get there.
表現 · B2be without interest

not interesting

The caves themselves are dark, featureless, and without interest, except for a strange echo.
表現 · B2with one exception

except for one case

The servants were all supplied by prisoner's Indian friends, with one exception of the witness, Antony.
表現 · B2bring someone to something

lead us to a topic

And that brought us to Mr Fielding.
表現 · C1rid oneself of something

remove or free oneself from

Prisoner had yet to rid himself of a third impediment.
表現 · C1in ... parlance

in medical terms

McBryde labels Mrs Moore's fear claustrophobia, in medical parlance.

The lady in question suffered from what is known in medical parlance as "claustrophobia".
表現 · B2smuggle someone out

taken out secretly

The defence says Mrs Moore was smuggled out of the country because she supported Aziz.

She was smuggled out of the country because she was on our side.
文法 · B2because she was on our side

reason clause: The because-clause gives the reason she was sent away.

She was smuggled out of the country because she was on our side.
表現 · B2keep something from someone

withhold from someone

But she was kept from us!
発音English justice

English justice blends across the words.

This is English justice? This is your British Raj?
表現 · C1be of any interest

matter at all

If the point is of any interest, my mother should be reaching Aden at noon today.
表現 · C1exercise authority

use one's power

The judge warns Mahmoud Ali that he will have to exercise his authority.

Mr Mahmoud Ali, unless you sit down, I shall have to exercise my authority.
発音sit down

The t in sit is often dropped before down.

Mr Mahmoud Ali, unless you sit down, I shall have to exercise my authority.
表現 · B2be a farce

a mockery

Do so! This trial is a farce!
スラング · B2farce

an absurd mockery — strongly dismissive; calls a process absurd

Do so! This trial is a farce!

「McBryde Accuses Aziz at Trial」を読み解く

What's really going on

The prosecution's case is built less on what happened in the cave than on what the English already believe about Indians. McBryde supplies motive and atmosphere — an 'inaccessible, barren place,' servants paid off, a lady left behind — and the details are made to point one way. The room's cry, 'We want Mrs Moore!', exposes the weakest joint: the one witness who could settle the charge has been sent out of India. When defence counsel shouts, 'This is English justice? This is your British Raj?', the trial stops being about Aziz and becomes about who gets to be believed. The judge can only answer with procedure: 'I shall have to exercise my authority.' The charge against Aziz is on trial, but so is the machinery that made it inevitable.

Theme

JusticeThe court weighs a charge with no clear evidence, and the one witness who could help is gone.
PowerThe British judge controls the room through procedure, while the defence can only shout that the trial is a farce.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Make it my business means to take something on deliberately.
  • Entail points to the costs a plan brings with it.
  • The two questions attack the whole system, not one man.
  • Premeditated is a heavy, legal word for planned intent.

発音のポイント

  • English justice — English justice blends across the words.
  • sit down — The t in sit is often dropped before down.
I shall begin by reminding you of my contention that prisoner proposed the expedition with a premeditated intention of making advances to Miss Quested.

McBryde's opening claim: the whole trip was a plan to get Adela alone, not a friendly outing.

But she was kept from us!

The defence's protest that Mrs Moore, whose testimony could clear Aziz, has been deliberately removed from reach.

This is English justice? This is your British Raj?

The shout that turns the trial into an indictment of colonial rule itself: this is what English justice looks like here.

- This is no way to defend your case. - I'm not defending a case.

The defence refuses the judge's framing: counsel says he is not playing a legal game, and what is at stake is bigger than one case.

And you are not trying one. We are both slaves!

The accusation that the judge and the defence are equally bound by the Empire — neither is truly free to act.

このシーンについての質問

Why does the courtroom erupt over Mrs Moore?

McBryde describes Aziz abandoning an elderly lady, and the room realises he means Mrs Moore, who has already left India and cannot testify.

Who is Mahmoud Ali?

He is one of Aziz's defence lawyers. He objects to McBryde and finally shouts that the trial is a farce, nearly forcing the judge to act.

Why can't either side call Mrs Moore?

She has been sent out of the country. The judge rules that neither side called her, so neither may quote her testimony.

What does 'British Raj' mean here?

It is the period name for British rule in India. The defence uses it to say the trial is not justice but the Empire deciding against an Indian.

What is McBryde's argument against Aziz?

He claims Aziz chose the caves deliberately, paid off the servants, and used the trip to get Adela alone, so the assault was planned in advance.

インドへの道 · 全 19 章

すべて見る →
第 13 / 19 章 · 残り約 16 分