A Passage to India · 1984 — 第 16 / 19 章 · 2'29" · B1

Adela Withdraws the Accusation, Explained:withdraw the accusation

On the stand, Adela is asked to confirm that Aziz followed her into the cave. After a long pause she says the opposite: "Dr Aziz never followed me into the cave," then, "I withdraw everything." The trial's star witness dismantles the case she started, and the room cannot stay quiet.

あらすじ

Adela Quested takes the stand. McBryde presses her to confirm that Aziz followed her into the cave; she asks for a minute, then says she is not quite sure. When he tries to read her signed deposition, she changes her account: Aziz never followed her, and she withdraws everything. The judge confirms she is on oath, and Aziz is released.

CourtroomInterrogationsConfessingConfrontingB1slowbritishClean
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注目の表現

made a mistakeon oathon medical groundswithdraw the accusation

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このシーンの表現

withdraw the accusation

take back the charge

The judge asks Adela to confirm that she withdraws the accusation.

He decided to withdraw the accusation.

このシーンの他の表現

  • made a mistake

    did something wrong

  • on oath

    under a formal promise

  • on medical grounds

    for health reasons

  • stain on his character

    damage to his reputation

  • address your remarks to

    direct your words to

このシーンのメモ一覧

27 行のセリフに 18 件のメモ

表現 · A2have a minute

have a moment

Could I please have a minute before I reply to that, Mr McBryde?
表現 · A2be quite sure

completely certain

I'm not quite sure.
表現 · B2I beg your pardon

please repeat that

I beg your pardon?
表現 · A2in the cave

inside the cave

You are in the cave, and the prisoner followed you.
表現 · A2make a mistake

did something wrong

Adela admits she has made a mistake, and it becomes the turning point.

- I'm afraid I've made a mistake. - What nature of mistake?
表現 · C1what nature of + noun

what kind of

- I'm afraid I've made a mistake. - What nature of mistake?
発音into the cave

Into the blends into one sound.

Dr Aziz never followed me into the cave.
表現 · B2which you signed

that you signed

Now, let us go on. I will read you the deposition which you signed.
表現 · A2go on

continue

Now, let us go on. I will read you the deposition which you signed.
文法 · B2which you signed

relative clause: The relative clause identifies the deposition you signed.

Now, let us go on. I will read you the deposition which you signed.
表現 · C1address remarks to someone

direct your words to

The judge tells Adela to address her remarks to him.

Miss Quested, address your remarks to me.
表現 · C1on oath

under a formal promise

Adela is reminded that she speaks on oath, so her words carry legal weight.

And remember - you speak on oath, Miss Quested.
表現 · C1on ... grounds

for health reasons

The judge halts the trial on medical grounds as Adela breaks down.

I stop these proceedings on medical grounds!
表現 · C1withdraw an accusation

take back the charge

The judge asks Adela to confirm that she withdraws the accusation.

You withdraw the accusation, Miss Quested?
発音withdraw everything

Withdraw everything runs together.

I withdraw everything.
表現 · C1a stain on one's character

damage to his reputation

The verdict clears Aziz without one stain on his character.

The prisoner is released without one stain on his character!
表現 · B2be released without something

freed with no such mark

The prisoner is released without one stain on his character!
文法 · B2without one stain

prepositional phrase: The phrase describes how he is released: with a clean name.

The prisoner is released without one stain on his character!

「Adela Withdraws the Accusation」を読み解く

What's really going on

The whole case comes down to one woman's certainty, and the moment she loses it the trial is over. McBryde keeps repeating the story back to her — 'the prisoner followed you' — as if repetition could make it true. Adela asks for a minute, then answers, 'I'm not quite sure,' and finally, 'Dr Aziz never followed me into the cave.' She is not defending Aziz so much as correcting herself; 'I'm afraid I've made a mistake' is an admission, not an argument. The judge's warning that she speaks 'on oath' cuts both ways: the same law that was used against Aziz now compels her honesty. When she says, 'I withdraw everything,' the charge collapses, and the verdict — released 'without one stain on his character' — is a verdict on the accusation, not on the man.

Theme

JusticeThe case collapses the moment the accuser admits she is not sure, and Aziz is released without a stain.
CourageAdela speaks against the story she herself set in motion, knowing the cost to her own standing.

このチャプターで学べること

  • Withdraw an accusation means formally take back a charge.
  • On oath means you have sworn to tell the truth.
  • On medical grounds gives a formal reason for stopping.
  • The plainest denial ends the whole case.

発音のポイント

  • into the cave — Into the blends into one sound.
  • withdraw everything — Withdraw everything runs together.
- I'm afraid I've made a mistake. - What nature of mistake?

Adela's first admission of error, and the prosecutor's demand to know exactly what she is retracting.

Dr Aziz never followed me into the cave.

The line that ends the case: her clearest statement that the central charge simply is not true.

I was speaking to the witness. And the public will be silent!

McBryde insists on controlling the room, trying to keep the questioning on the rails.

And remember - you speak on oath, Miss Quested.

The judge's reminder that her testimony is sworn, pressing her to be exact about what she says.

The prisoner is released without one stain on his character!

The court's verdict and its careful wording: not merely free, but with his reputation declared clean.

このシーンについての質問

Why does Adela change her testimony?

She is no longer certain Aziz followed her into the cave. Pressed to confirm the story, she admits, 'I'm afraid I've made a mistake,' and withdraws the charge.

What does 'deposition' mean in this scene?

It is a formal written statement given under oath, used as evidence. McBryde tries to read Adela the deposition she signed, but she no longer stands by it.

What happens to Aziz after Adela withdraws?

The case against him collapses. The court releases him, and the verdict stresses that he is freed 'without one stain on his character.'

Why is Adela's statement so important?

She is the accuser and the only witness to the alleged assault. Without her testimony the prosecution has no case, so her change of heart ends the trial.

How does the courtroom react?

Noisily. People shout, the judge calls for order, and the news that 'Dr Aziz is free' is announced to the crowd.

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