第 12 章 · 共 18 章 · 3'03"
责任与平票 Duty and a TieIMDb ↗
争议越深越要学会把事实说清
12-angry-men-1957 · 1957
CEFR B2IELTS 6.5jury-room雅思责任
学习设置
全站通用 · 自动保存
教学点自动暂停播到教学卡片时自动暂停弹卡
金句也自动暂停默认只高亮，不暂停
标注导览播放中在字幕旁手绘弹出标记索引卡，不打断播放
语块标记蓝色虚线，悬停看释义
俚语标记橙色点线：俚语/口语
语法标记紫色点线：从句/插入语
发音标记绿色波浪线：连读/弱读
字幕
我的等级
背景介绍
看之前，知道这些就够了前一轮争执终于沉下去，陪审团却没有真正达成共识。有人提醒大家，判决一个素不相识的少年是生是死，本就是民主赋予他们的责任；另一边，疲惫和讥讽又把投票推回六比六。本章适合练习克制争论、表达立场，以及法庭语境中的地道搭配。
发音关注
- have to 弱读为“haf-ta”
- notified by 连读，重音落在通知
- 六比六处用反问语调，讽刺更明显
学习收获
- 掌握表达立场的实用搭配
- 听懂陪审投票与法律词汇
- 用委婉句式提出新建议
重点关注
- 留意民主责任独白的停顿
- 比较礼貌、讥讽和犹豫的语气
- 观察公开唱票如何制造压力
八
八号陪审员 Juror Eight建筑师
一
一号陪审员 Juror One陪审团领班
三
三号陪审员 Juror Three推销员
七
七号陪审员 Juror Seven推销员
十
十二号陪审员 Juror Twelve广告主管
章节
18 段 · AI 拆解01陪审团初见陌生人闲聊时很快暴露各自立场B13'25"02一票异议一票异议让所有人重新开口B26'53"03证词起疑越追问案情越看见证词漏洞B23'41"04偏见失控偏见一开口真相就开始变形B25'20"05同款小刀一件新证物让铁证突然失去重量B23'49"06第二轮投票有人改变立场全桌立刻起火B24'48"07劝说有套路有些人越想说服你越像在做广告B24'33"08听不见的证词关键证词经不起一次安静推演B27'39"09回家取刀疑云越想把案情说死新疑点越多B24'59"10老人路线重算细节越小越可能推翻整条证词B23'17"11现场重演失控重演一次证词现场竟让人彻底失控B23'23"12责任与平票争议越深越要学会把事实说清B23'03"13记忆也会骗人自信的记忆也可能经不起当场追问B23'45"14刺法疑云一个动作细节让多数人再次动摇B23'03"15偏见崩裂愤怒越大越暴露背后的真实动机B23'59"16最后证人当所有人都怀疑只剩最后一关B23'31"17眼镜留下疑点最后的目击者也可能看错整场B24'07"18最后一票最后一个人不松口全桌逼他解释B21'37"
00:00 / 03:03
金句教学点
字幕稿
00:02
I suppose somebody has to start it off again.
我想总得有人重新开个头。
00:04
- I beg pardon . - "I beg pardon." What are you so polite about?
- 请原谅。- “请原谅”？你干吗这么客气？
00:08
For the same reason you're not.
因为你不客气也是这个原因。
00:10
It's the way I was brought up .
这是我从小受的教育。
00:14
This fighting...
这么吵下去……
00:16
That's not why we are here, to fight.
我们来这儿不是为了吵架的。
00:18
We have a responsibility .
我们肩负着责任。
00:21
This, I have always thought, is a remarkable thing about democracy ...
我一直觉得，民主有一点很了不起……
00:26
that we are...
那就是我们……
00:29
Uh, what is the word?
呃，这个词怎么说来着？
00:32
Notified. That we are notified by mail ...
会收到通知。我们会通过邮件接到通知……
00:35
to come down to this place to decide on the guilt or innocence ...
让我们来到这里，决定一个人的有罪或无罪……
00:39
of a man we have never heard of before.
一个我们以前从未听说过的人。
00:43
We have nothing to gain or lose by - by our verdict.
我们的裁决不会给我们带来任何得失。
00:49
This is one of the reasons why we are strong.
这正是我们强大的原因之一。
00:53
We should not make it a personal thing .
我们不该把这事当成针对个人。
00:57
Thank you.
谢谢。
01:00
If nobody else has an idea, I may have a cutie here.
要是没人有别的主意，我这儿也许有个小妙招。
01:03
I mean, I haven't given it much thought , but let's throw it out on the stoop...
我的意思是，我还没怎么细想，不过咱们先把它扔到门廊上……
01:06
and see if the cat licks it up.
看看猫会不会把它舔光。
01:07
- The cat licks it up? - Yeah. If the boy...
- 猫会把它舔光？- 对。要是那孩子……
01:14
Look how dark it's getting out there.
看外面天都快黑了。
01:16
I'll bet we're gonna have a storm now.
我敢说这下要下暴雨了。
01:20
Boy, oh, boy . It's really hot, huh ?
哎呀，真热啊，是吧？
01:24
Pardon me, but don't you ever sweat?
恕我冒昧，你难道从来不出汗吗？
01:29
No, I don't.
不，我不出汗。
01:31
Well, listen. I, uh...
听我说，我，呃……
01:33
I was wondering if, uh, maybe ...
我在想，呃，也许……
01:36
maybe we should take another vote.
也许我们该再投一次票。
01:39
Oh, great. Maybe we can follow this one up with a little dancing and refreshments, huh ?
哦，真棒。也许我们还可以接着跳支舞、吃点点心，怎么样？
01:43
- Hmm. - Mr. Foreman?
- 嗯。- 领班先生？
01:46
Well, that's okay with me . Anyone doesn't want to vote?
我没意见。有人不想投吗？
01:49
- Hey, come on. Come on. - I'm sorry.
- 得了吧。得了吧。- 抱歉。
01:53
I think we ought to have an open ballot - call out our votes , you know.
我觉得我们应该公开唱票——把各自的投票结果说出来，你们懂吧。
01:56
Let's see who stands where .
看看每个人站哪边。
01:59
That sounds fair to me. Anyone object?
我觉得这样公平。有人反对吗？
02:04
Okay. I'll call off your jury numbers . One.
好。我来按陪审员号码点名。一号。
02:07
Oh, that's me. I vote guilty.
哦，是我。我投有罪。
02:10
Two?
二号？
02:12
Not guilty.
无罪。
02:14
- Number three? - Guilty.
- 三号？- 有罪。
02:18
Number four?
四号？
02:21
Guilty.
有罪。
02:23
- Number five? - Not guilty.
- 五号？- 无罪。
02:27
- Number six? - Not guilty.
- 六号？- 无罪。
02:31
Number seven?
七号？
02:33
Guilty.
有罪。
02:35
Number eight?
八号？
02:37
Not guilty.
无罪。
02:40
- Number nine? - Not guilty.
- 九号？- 无罪。
02:43
- Number 10? - Guilty.
- 十号？- 有罪。
02:47
Number 11?
十一号？
02:49
Not guilty.
无罪。
02:51
Number 12?
十二号？
02:53
Number 12.
十二号。
02:56
Guilty.
有罪。
03:03
The vote is now six to six.
现在票数是六比六。
03:05
Yeah, right. And we go into extra innings here, huh ?
对，没错。那咱们这是要打加时赛了，是吧？
语言点
点击卡片，跳回它在片中的位置固定搭配B1↩ 00:02
start something off
start something off
开始某事
I suppose somebody has to start it off again.
我想总得有人重新开个头。
发音↩ 00:02
has to start
has to 常弱读为 /həz tə/，start 快速带过。
I suppose somebody has to start it off again.
我想总得有人重新开个头。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:04
beg pardon
beg pardon
请原谅；请再说一遍
- I beg pardon . - "I beg pardon." What are you so polite about?
- 请原谅。- “请原谅”？你干吗这么客气？
固定搭配B2↩ 00:10
the way someone was brought up
the way someone was brought up
某人的成长教育方式
It's the way I was brought up .
这是我从小受的教育。
固定搭配B1↩ 00:18
have a responsibility
have a responsibility
承担一份责任
We have a responsibility .
我们肩负着责任。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:21
a remarkable thing about something
a remarkable thing about something
某事的非凡之处
This, I have always thought, is a remarkable thing about democracy ...
我一直觉得，民主有一点很了不起……
语法B2↩ 00:21
This, I have always thought,
插入语：This is... 被 I have always thought 插入，补充说话者的判断。
This, I have always thought, is a remarkable thing about democracy ...
我一直觉得，民主有一点很了不起……
固定搭配B2↩ 00:32
be notified by mail
be notified by mail
通过邮件收到通知
Notified. That we are notified by mail ...
会收到通知。我们会通过邮件接到通知……
语法B2↩ 00:32
That we are notified by mail
表语从句：that 从句补充说明 remarkable thing 的具体内容。
Notified. That we are notified by mail ...
会收到通知。我们会通过邮件接到通知……
发音↩ 00:32
notified by mail
by 弱读，信息重音落在 notified 和 mail。
Notified. That we are notified by mail ...
会收到通知。我们会通过邮件接到通知……
固定搭配B1↩ 00:35
decide on something
decide on something
决定某事
to come down to this place to decide on the guilt or innocence ...
让我们来到这里，决定一个人的有罪或无罪……
语法B2↩ 00:35
to come down to this place to decide on the guilt or innocence
不定式目的：to come...to decide... 表示来这里的目的及下一层目的。
to come down to this place to decide on the guilt or innocence ...
让我们来到这里，决定一个人的有罪或无罪……
固定搭配B1↩ 00:39
hear of someone or something
hear of someone or something
听说过某人或某事
of a man we have never heard of before.
一个我们以前从未听说过的人。
语法B2↩ 00:39
a man we have never heard of before
定语从句：省略关系代词，we have never heard of 修饰 a man。
of a man we have never heard of before.
一个我们以前从未听说过的人。
发音↩ 00:39
heard of before
of 弱读为 /əv/，before 的重音更清楚。
of a man we have never heard of before.
一个我们以前从未听说过的人。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:43
gain or lose by something
gain or lose by something
因某事得到或失去
We have nothing to gain or lose by - by our verdict.
我们的裁决不会给我们带来任何得失。
固定搭配B2↩ 00:53
make something personal
make something personal
把事情当成针对自己
We should not make it a personal thing .
我们不该把这事当成针对个人。
语法B1↩ 01:00
If nobody else has an idea, I may have a cutie here
条件句：If 条件句先设情况，主句用 may 表示不确定的可能。
If nobody else has an idea, I may have a cutie here.
要是没人有别的主意，我这儿也许有个小妙招。
俚语B2↩ 01:00
cutie
小妙招；好点子——老派口语，轻松夸一个主意，正式场合少用。
If nobody else has an idea, I may have a cutie here.
要是没人有别的主意，我这儿也许有个小妙招。
固定搭配B2↩ 01:03
give something much thought
give something much thought
认真考虑某事
I mean, I haven't given it much thought , but let's throw it out on the stoop...
我的意思是，我还没怎么细想，不过咱们先把它扔到门廊上……
固定搭配B1↩ 01:03
throw something out
throw something out
把想法抛出来
这里不是扔掉，而是提出主意。
I mean, I haven't given it much thought , but let's throw it out on the stoop...
我的意思是，我还没怎么细想，不过咱们先把它扔到门廊上……
固定搭配A2↩ 01:06
see if something happens
see if something happens
看看是否会发生某事
and see if the cat licks it up.
看看猫会不会把它舔光。
固定搭配B1↩ 01:16
I'll bet that something happens
I'll bet that something happens
我敢说；我打赌
I'll bet we're gonna have a storm now.
我敢说这下要下暴雨了。
发音↩ 01:16
we're gonna have
gonna 是 going to 的口语缩合，整体快速带过。
I'll bet we're gonna have a storm now.
我敢说这下要下暴雨了。
俚语A2↩ 01:16
gonna
将要——极口语的 going to，正式写作应写全。
I'll bet we're gonna have a storm now.
我敢说这下要下暴雨了。
俚语A2↩ 01:20
Boy, oh, boy
哎呀；天哪——口语感叹，表达惊讶或抱怨，正式场合少用。
Boy, oh, boy . It's really hot, huh ?
哎呀，真热啊，是吧？
俚语A2↩ 01:20
huh
是吧；对吧——句末口语确认语气，熟人对话中常见。
Boy, oh, boy . It's really hot, huh ?
哎呀，真热啊，是吧？
语法B1↩ 01:33
I was wondering if, uh, maybe
委婉提议：过去进行时配 if，把建议包装得更委婉、更不武断。
I was wondering if, uh, maybe ...
我在想，呃，也许……
发音↩ 01:33
I was wondering if
was 和 if 弱读，wondering 承担主要重音。
I was wondering if, uh, maybe ...
我在想，呃，也许……
固定搭配B2↩ 01:39
follow something up with something
follow something up with something
接着做另一件事
Oh, great. Maybe we can follow this one up with a little dancing and refreshments, huh ?
哦，真棒。也许我们还可以接着跳支舞、吃点点心，怎么样？
固定搭配A2↩ 01:46
be okay with something
be okay with something
我能接受；我没意见
Well, that's okay with me . Anyone doesn't want to vote?
我没意见。有人不想投吗？
固定搭配B2↩ 01:53
an open ballot
an open ballot
公开投票
I think we ought to have an open ballot - call out our votes , you know.
我觉得我们应该公开唱票——把各自的投票结果说出来，你们懂吧。
固定搭配B1↩ 01:53
call out something
call out something
当众报出某事
I think we ought to have an open ballot - call out our votes , you know.
我觉得我们应该公开唱票——把各自的投票结果说出来，你们懂吧。
发音↩ 01:53
call out our votes
call out 连读，/l/ 与 out 自然衔接。
I think we ought to have an open ballot - call out our votes , you know.
我觉得我们应该公开唱票——把各自的投票结果说出来，你们懂吧。
固定搭配B2↩ 01:56
see where someone stands
see where someone stands
了解某人的立场
Let's see who stands where .
看看每个人站哪边。
固定搭配B2↩ 02:04
call off something
call off something
逐项念出名单或号码
Okay. I'll call off your jury numbers . One.
好。我来按陪审员号码点名。一号。
本章教学点
看完视频，正好复习我的等级
会自动暂停
搭配B1↩ 00:18
have a responsibility
承担责任
剧中语境八号提醒众人，他们不能把审判当成闲事。
As team lead, I have a responsibility to listen.作为团队负责人，我有责任倾听。
日常举例
带新人We have a responsibility to make new staff feel welcome.我们有责任让新员工感到受欢迎。
高于我的等级
短语动词B2↩ 00:10
be brought up
被抚养长大
剧中语境他说自己的礼貌来自成长环境。
She was brought up to keep her promises.她从小就被教育要信守承诺。
日常举例
聊家教I was brought up to say thank you.我从小就被教育要说谢谢。
高于我的等级
搭配B2↩ 01:03
give something much thought
认真考虑某事
剧中语境提议者承认这个主意还没经过认真思考。
I haven't given the schedule much thought yet.我还没认真考虑过日程安排。
日常举例
改行决定Give the offer some thought before you answer.回答之前，认真考虑一下这个机会。
高于我的等级
俚语B2↩ 01:00
cutie
小妙招；好点子
剧中语境说话人俏皮地把自己的小主意叫作妙招。
I have a cutie of an idea for the farewell party.我有个很妙的主意，可以办告别会。
日常举例
提小点子I've got a cutie that could save us some time.我有个小妙招，能帮我们省点时间。
会自动暂停
短语动词B1↩ 01:03
throw something out
抛出一个想法
剧中语境他想先把未成熟的主意抛出来，试探大家反应。
Let me throw out a possible solution.我先抛出一个可能的解决办法。
日常举例
头脑风暴I'll throw out a few ideas, and you can choose one.我先提几个想法，你可以选一个。
高于我的等级
反讽B2↩ 01:39
oh great
真棒（反讽）
剧中语境有人提议再投票，他故意把严肃程序说成娱乐活动。
Oh, great, the printer is jammed again.真棒，打印机又卡住了。
日常举例
遇到故障Oh, great, my train is delayed again.真棒，我的火车又晚点了。
会自动暂停
话语B1↩ 01:53
call out a vote
公开说出投票
剧中语境陪审员建议每个人当众报出自己的投票。
Please call out your answer when you are ready.准备好后请大声说出你的答案。
日常举例
课堂点名Call out your name so I can mark attendance.说出你的名字，我好点名。
金句
这句话本身就很棒——棒在哪、怎么用“We have nothing to gain or lose by - by our verdict.”
我们的裁决不会给我们带来任何得失。
棒在哪里
用得失对照强调陪审员不应带个人利益，语气克制有力。
句型骨架
have nothing to gain or lose by something
使用场景
讨论公事时，说明自己不因结果获利或受损。
同类表达
have nothing to gain from something ／ I have nothing to lose
语域
neutral
跟读提示
重读 gain、lose、verdict；by 后短暂停顿再自我修正。
运用举例
拒绝好处I have nothing to gain from taking credit for your work.冒领奖励你的工作，对我没有任何好处。
“We should not make it a personal thing.”
我们不该把这事当成针对个人。
棒在哪里
短句把情绪和事实分开，适合在冲突中降温。
句型骨架
make something a personal thing
使用场景
争论升级时，提醒大家回到事情本身。
同类表达
Don't take it personally. ／ Let's keep this professional.
语域
neutral
跟读提示
重读 should、personal；thing 收尾降调，显得坚定而不挑衅。
运用举例
会议争论The feedback is about the proposal, so don't make it a personal thing.这些意见针对的是方案，所以别把它当成针对你个人。
“Let's see who stands where.”
看看每个人站哪边。
棒在哪里
用站位作比喻，简洁地询问每个人的立场。
句型骨架
see where someone stands
使用场景
开会或谈判时，先摸清大家支持什么。
同类表达
find out what someone thinks ／ know which side someone is on
语域
neutral
跟读提示
重读 see、who、where；where 后扬调，像在邀请大家表态。
运用举例
摸清立场Before we revise the plan, let's see where the clients stand.修改计划前，我们先了解客户的立场。
精彩独白
一个人撑起的一段戏，值得整段跟读❝ 民主责任陈词
That's not why we are here, to fight. We have a responsibility. This, I have always thought, is a remarkable thing about democracy... that we are... Uh, what is the word? Notified. That we are notified by mail... to come down to this place to decide on the guilt or innocence... of a man we have never heard of before. We have nothing to gain or lose by - by our verdict. This is one of the reasons why we are strong. We should not make it a personal thing. Thank you.
我们来这儿不是为了吵架的。 我们肩负着责任。 我一直觉得，民主有一点很了不起…… 那就是我们…… 呃，这个词怎么说来着？ 会收到通知。我们会通过邮件接到通知…… 让我们来到这里，决定一个人的有罪或无罪…… 一个我们以前从未听说过的人。 我们的裁决不会给我们带来任何得失。 这正是我们强大的原因之一。 我们不该把这事当成针对个人。 谢谢。
从争吵转向民主责任，长句克制却有分量。